高中英語(yǔ)必修1課文逐句翻譯(外研版).doc

. . . .1.必修一MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High升入高中的第一天My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 我叫李康，住在離北京不遠(yuǎn)的石家莊市，它是河北省的首府。 It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it. 今天是我升入高中的第一天，現(xiàn)在我就寫寫我這一天的感想。My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 我的新學(xué)校非常好，理由如下，老師們很熱情、很友好，而且教室很棒。 Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每間教室部配備有一臺(tái)電腦，電腦屏幕是像電影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. 老師在電腦上寫字，這些字就出現(xiàn)在老師身后的屏幕上。 The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. Theyre brilliant! 屏幕也能顯示照片、文本以及網(wǎng)站下載的信息。真是太棒了!The English class is really interesting. 英語(yǔ)課很有趣。 The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老師是一位姓沈的非常熱心的女士。 Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 由于我們使用的是新課本，沈老師的教學(xué)方法跟初中老師完全不一樣。 She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. 她認(rèn)為閱讀理解很重要，而我們?cè)谡n堂上說得也很多。And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我們過得很快樂。我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會(huì)感到厭倦的!Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. 今天我們以小組的形式互相作了自我介紹。Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. 有些同學(xué)開始還有些難為情，不過大家都很友好，真是太好了。 Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 沈老師給了我們一些指導(dǎo)，然后我們自己活動(dòng)。Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. 沈老師要幫助我們提高拼寫和書寫水乎。We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. 我們用有趣的拼寫游戲和其他活動(dòng)做完了這些。 I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her, too. 我非常喜歡她的教態(tài)，其他同學(xué)的行為表明他們也喜歡沈老師。There are sixty-five students in my class -more than my previous class in Junior High. 我們班共有65名同學(xué) 比我以前初中時(shí)的班級(jí)人數(shù)還要多。Forty-nine of them are girls. 其中49名是女生。 In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。 They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. 據(jù)說女生通常比男生用功，但在我們班，每個(gè)人都很用功。For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. 今晚的家庭作業(yè)是描述我們居住的街道。Im looking forward to doing it! 我正盼望著做家庭作業(yè)呢。2.必修一MODULE2 My New Teachers我的新老師They say that first impressions are very important. 人們說第一印象很重要。My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. 我對(duì)李老師最初的印象是她既緊張又害羞。I think perhaps she was as it was her first lesson with us. 我想她這樣也許是因?yàn)樗o我們上第一節(jié)課的緣故吧。But now. after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. 兩個(gè)星期過去了，現(xiàn)在全班同學(xué)都很喜歡上她的課。Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她友善、耐心，把英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解釋得清清楚楚，連我都懂了!- She avoids making you feel stupid! 她不會(huì)讓你感到自己是個(gè)笨蛋! Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid! 我總是不愿意犯錯(cuò)誤或者在說英語(yǔ)時(shí)念錯(cuò)詞，李老師只是笑笑，因此你就不會(huì)感到自己是個(gè)大笨蛋!I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me its wonderful!1feel Im going to make progress with her. 我想對(duì)于那些學(xué)習(xí)較好的學(xué)生來說，她的進(jìn)度也許有些慢，但對(duì)我來說正好!我覺得跟著她學(xué)習(xí)一定能取得進(jìn)步。Id guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. 我猜陳老師差不多有60歲了。 Shes very strict - we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 她很嚴(yán)格-如果她不要求，我們連一句話也不敢說。Shes also very serious and doesnt smile much. 她也很嚴(yán)肅，不茍言笑。When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! 她要你做什么事，你就趕快做! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons! 班上有些同學(xué)上課老是遲到，可上陳老師的課都很準(zhǔn)時(shí)! Some of our class dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. 有些學(xué)生不喜歡她，可班上大多數(shù)人確實(shí)欣賞她的課，因?yàn)樗闹v解非常有條理，很清楚。 And a few students even admit liking her! 有一些學(xué)生甚至承認(rèn)喜歡她! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving . 做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，她準(zhǔn)確無誤地解釋發(fā)生的一切，就這樣，我的學(xué)習(xí)正在進(jìn)步。Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 物理從來不是我最喜歡的學(xué)科，但我覺得有陳老師教我，今后考試我一定會(huì)考得不錯(cuò)的。Mr Wus only been teaching us for two weeks and hes already very popular. 吳老師只教了我們兩星期就已經(jīng)很受大家歡迎了。 I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature-he loves it, in fact! 我覺得這是因?yàn)樗芟矚g教中國(guó)文學(xué)事實(shí)上，他很熱愛中國(guó)文學(xué)!Hes got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! 他精力充沛，這是一節(jié)你不會(huì)想睡覺(感到困倦)的課。Hes about 28,Ithink, and is rather good-looking. 我猜他大約28歲，長(zhǎng)得相當(dāng)英俊。 He talks loudly and fast. and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. 他說起話來響亮快速，激動(dòng)時(shí)不停地?fù)]動(dòng)雙手。 Hes really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored. 他很能逗樂，當(dāng)他覺得我們開始無聊時(shí)就給我們說笑話。 Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu. I respect him a lot. 上吳老師的課，就連作文和歸納大意這樣的事情也變得很有趣，我很尊敬他。3.必修一MODULE 3 My First Ride on a Train第一次乘火車My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and Im 18 years old. 我是艾麗斯，湯姆遜，來自澳大利亞悉尼，今年18歲。Recently I had my first ride on a long distance train. 最近我第一次乘坐了長(zhǎng)途火車。And what a ride! 一次多么奇妙的乘車經(jīng)歷! A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train. 我和一位朋友乘坐著名的火車Ghan 去旅行。 We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away. 我們?cè)谙つ嵘宪?，?,000 多公里以外的澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車，We spent two days and nights on the train. 并在火車上呆了兩天兩夜。The train was wonderful and the food was great. 火車很棒，食品又美味。We ate great meals cooked by experts! 我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹任大師們做的!For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colorful. 旅途開始的幾百公里，景色多姿多彩.There were fields and the soil was dark red. 有田野，泥土是深紅色的。 After that, it was desert. 過后就是沙漠。The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. 太陽(yáng)高照，空中沒一絲風(fēng)、一朵云彩。 Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. 突然之間又好像來到了另一個(gè)時(shí)代的某地。We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我們看到被遺棄了的100年前建造的農(nóng)莊。The train was comfortable and the people were nice. 火車很舒服，大家部很友好。During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. 在白天，我坐著看窗外，有時(shí)和別的旅客說說話。 I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (Im studying Chinese at school). 我讀讀書，聽聽漢語(yǔ)磁帶 (我正在學(xué)校學(xué)漢語(yǔ))。 One night, at about mid-night, I watched the night sky for about an hour. 有一個(gè)晚上，大約是在半夜，差不多有整整一小時(shí)我部在注視夜晚的天空。 The stars shone like diamonds. 星星閃著如鉆石般的光芒。Why is the train called the Ghan? 為什么這種火車叫Ghan呢? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. 很久以前，澳大利亞人需要一條去往這個(gè)國(guó)家中部的通道。They tried riding horses, but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand. 他們?cè)囍T馬，但那些馬不喜歡炎熱的天氣和沙漠。A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. 150年前，他們從阿富汗引進(jìn)了一些駱駝。Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Ghan 是阿富汗的縮寫。Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. 對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行而言，駱駝比馬匹要好得多。For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. 許多年以來，經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的駱駝運(yùn)走食品和其它供給物，帶回羊毛和其他產(chǎn)品。The Afgnans and their camels did this until the1920s. 直到20世紀(jì)20年代，阿富汗人和他們的駱駝還在做著這樣的工作。Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more. 后來，政府修了一條新的鐵路線，他們就再也不需要駱駝了。 In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. 1925年通過了一條法令，規(guī)定如果這些動(dòng)物成為問題，就允許人們殺死它們。 In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. 1935年，一座鎮(zhèn)上的警察一天之內(nèi)就射殺了153頭駱駝。4.必修一MODULE 4 A Lively City一個(gè)生機(jī)勃勃的城市(XL=小李 JM=約翰馬丁) XL: Its great to see you again, John.XL:約翰，很高興又見到你了。JM: Its great to see you! Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.JM:見到你真是太好了!要知道，我們六年沒見面了。而且這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。XL: Yes, Im so glad you could come.XL:是的，你能來，我真是很高興。JM: You know, Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. Its so lively, and everyone seems so friendly.JM:你知道，我去過中國(guó)很多地方，也見過一些美麗的城市，但這是我到過的最吸引人的地方之一。它生機(jī)勃勃，人們看上去都那么地友好。XL: Yes, its one of the most interesting cities on the coast, everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside.XL:是的，大家都說這是最富有趣味的沿海城市之一。生活在這里我感到很幸運(yùn)。我喜歡在海邊生活。JM: You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?JM:你住的地方是在廈門的西北面，對(duì)嗎? XL: Yes, thats right.XL:是的。JM: Whats the climate like?JM:這里氣候怎么樣?XL: Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.XL:夏天相當(dāng)熱、相當(dāng)潮濕，可是冬天有時(shí)很冷。JM: Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Dont they bother you?JM：對(duì)我不成問題。這里到處部有游客。他們對(duì)你們有干擾嗎?XL: Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.XL:是的，游客太多了，夏天有時(shí)候會(huì)有點(diǎn)討厭。JM: Oh, look at that huge apartment block!JM:哎喲，看看那棟高大的公寓樓!XL: Yes, theyve just completed it. The rent for an apartment there is very high.XL:是啊，剛剛完工的。租一套那兒的公寓要不少錢呢。JM: I believe you! This areas so modern!JM:這我相信!這是一個(gè)很現(xiàn)代的地方啊!XL: Yes, this is the business district. Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping mails. See, were just passing one now. My wifes just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.XL:對(duì)，這是商業(yè)區(qū)。最近他們建造了許多摩天大廈，也有一些大商場(chǎng)。瞧，我們正好經(jīng)過一個(gè)商廈呢。我太太剛從那邊的一家店買了件衣服，好漂亮。JM: Maybe I could buy a few presents there.JM:也許我可以去那兒買些禮物。XL: Ill take you there tomorrow. Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbor. Were entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. Its got some really pretty parks .XL:明天我?guī)闳ツ莾喊伞，F(xiàn)在我們要離開商業(yè)區(qū)去港口。我們即將進(jìn)大西區(qū)，也就是這個(gè)城市最有趣的地區(qū)。那兒有一些非常漂亮的公園JM: It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water?JM:看上去很不錯(cuò)。水那邊是鼓浪嶼海島嗎?XL: Yes, it is. Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.XL:是的。那是個(gè)很迷人的海島，島上有一些非常有意思的建筑。JM: So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while?JM:他們也是這么跟我說的。你覺得我們可以停下來逗留一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?XL: Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there. A friends told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch?XL:可以啊，我正想這么做呢。我們可以在那邊停車。有個(gè)朋友跟我說起過這附近有一家很不錯(cuò)的漁家小飯館，我們?nèi)ツ莾撼晕绮驮趺礃?JM: That sounds great. Im starving!JM:聽起來不錯(cuò)。我快餓死了!5.必修一MODULE5 Passage A （A篇）It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很難想象一個(gè)沒有金屬的世界。Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. 不同的金屬有著不同的用途。譬如，鋼用于車輛，鐵用于電器。When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. 使用金屬時(shí)，要了解金屬和不同的物質(zhì)（例如水和氧）如何發(fā)生反應(yīng)，只一點(diǎn)很重要。The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. （不同的）金屬與這些物質(zhì)的反應(yīng)可以按順序排列起來。Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. 下列是一張金屬反應(yīng)表，列于頂部的金屬反應(yīng)最強(qiáng)烈，下部的則最緩慢。Metal金屬Heated in oxygen在有氧狀態(tài)下加熱Reaction with water or steam與水或水蒸氣的反應(yīng)Potassium鉀Burns to form an oxide燃燒后生成氧化物Reacting with cold與冷水反應(yīng)Sodium鈉Calcium鈣Magnesium鎂Reacting with steam與水蒸汽反應(yīng)Aluminium鋁Zinc鋅Iron鐵Reacts slowly反應(yīng)緩慢Partial reaction部分反應(yīng)Copper銅Partial reaction部分反應(yīng)No reaction不反應(yīng)Passage B （B篇）A Simple Scientific Experiment一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. 下文是對(duì)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的描述。It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water. 這篇文章向我們表明，鐵是怎樣與空氣和水反應(yīng)的。Aim：to find out if iron rusts a) in dry air; b) in water that has no air in it(air free-water) ; c) in ordinary water. 目標(biāo)：發(fā)現(xiàn)鐵是否在下列狀態(tài)下生銹：a）在干燥的空氣中；b）在不含空氣的水中（無空氣水）c）在普通水中。Apparatus: 3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner. 儀器：三支潔凈的鐵釘、試管、試管夾、棉花、油、本生燈（即煤氣燈）Iron in dry air鐵在干燥的空氣中Method方法：1.Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.1.把若干鐵釘置于試管底部；2.Push some cotton wool down the tube.2.順著試管塞入一些棉花；3.Leave the tube for one week.3.把試管放置一個(gè)星期。Result結(jié)果：After one week, the nails have not rusted. 一周后，鐵釘未見生銹。Conclusion結(jié)論：Iron does not rust in dry air. 鐵在干燥的空氣中不生銹Iron in air-free water鐵在不含空氣的水中Method方法：1.Half-fill a test tube with water.1.在試管中加一半水；2.Boil the water for three minutes.(this makes sure there is no air in the water)2.將水燒開保持3分鐘（這可以保證水中無空氣）；3.Put two or three clean nails in the water. 3.在水中放23枚潔凈的鐵釘；4.Add some oil to the water. This will Keep air out of the water.4.在水中加些油。這樣做可以防止空氣進(jìn)入水中；5. Leave the tube for one week.5.把試管防止一個(gè)星期。Result結(jié)果：The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water. 鐵釘在無空氣水的試管中未見生銹。Conclusion結(jié)論：Iron does not rust in air-free water鐵在沒有空氣的水中不生銹。Iron in ordinary water鐵在普通水中Method方法：1.Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails1.在水管中加一半水，并在水管中放23枚潔凈的鐵釘；2.Leave the for one week.2.把試管放置一個(gè)星期。Result結(jié)果：The nails in the tube with ordinary water. 一周后，鐵釘在含有普通水的試管中生銹。Conclusion結(jié)論：Iron rusts in ordinary water鐵在普通的水中會(huì)生銹。6.必修一MODULE 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsThe Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a computer. 因特網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息源，借助電腦便能進(jìn)入。 It consists of millions of pages of data. 它包含數(shù)以百萬計(jì)頁(yè)面的數(shù)據(jù)。In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to talk to each other through the telephone. 1969年，一個(gè)名叫DARPA的美國(guó)國(guó)防組織，研發(fā)出一種使他們所有的電腦通過電話交談的方法。They created a network of computers called DARPANET. 他們創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)叫DARPANET的電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)。For fifteen years, only the US army could use this system of communication. 在15年的時(shí)間里，只有美國(guó)軍方才能使用這一交流系統(tǒng)。Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. 后來到1984年，美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)基金會(huì)創(chuàng)立了NSF吧T網(wǎng)絡(luò)。It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. 各大學(xué)也能使用這一系統(tǒng)。 NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or Internet. NSFNET作為 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)，或者 “因特網(wǎng)而聞名。The World Wide Web (the web)is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. 萬維網(wǎng)是一種能夠使電腦用戶通過因特網(wǎng)從眾多網(wǎng)站獲取信息的電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)。At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. 目前，大約80%的