一般將來時態(tài)ppt課件

一般將來時的定義,一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。,一般將來時的用法,1）表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)一般將來時常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開始）；inthefuture（將來）；someday（未來的某一天）等。2）表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,.,基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主+will/shall+動詞原形2.主+begoingto+動詞原形系動詞am，is，are的原形都是be。例如：,Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhome.人們的家中將會有機(jī)器人。Therewillbeonecountryintheworld.世界上將會只有一個國家。,shall適用于第一人稱I，We；而will適用于所有人稱。通?？梢杂脀ill來代替shall。will，shall均可縮寫為：ll，如：,Iwill=Ill；shewill=shell；willnot和shallnot分別可以縮寫為wont和shant。,一般將來時的形式,肯定句:will+動詞原形否定句：wont+動詞原形一般疑問句：Will.?簡答：Yes,.will.No,.wont.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+will回答:.will+動詞原形,.,最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動詞原形“主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來時：肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+（賓語）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可縮寫為wontTheywontusebooks.一般疑問句：把will提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他？Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?,will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時的各種句式,WillTombebacklater?,Yes,hewill.,Willhebebackat3:00?,No,hewont.Hellbebackat4:00.,back,IwontcallMr.Gaotoday.Illcallhimtomorrow.,.,“Therebe”句型的一般將來時肯定句：Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份注意：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewontbeonlyonecountry.一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewont.,.,1.There(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom(play)footballwithustomorrow.4.Robots(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There(be)strongwindstonight.6.He(be)backinthreehours.7.We(send)foradoctorifyou(be)notbetterintheevening.,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,willbe,willfinish,willplay,willdo,willbe,willbe,willsend,are,.,3.其他一般將來時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來（be+doing）表示某個按最近的計劃或安排即將要進(jìn)行的動作，anarrangementforthenearfuture或即將開始或結(jié)束的動作。常用動詞位置移動詞：go,leave,come,arrive,land,meet,move,return,start,stay,stop,do,dine,give,have,pay,join,publish,spend,sleep,take,change,fly,work,wear,see,playetc.Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.他明天要見經(jīng)理。Imchangingmyhotel.我打算換旅館。ImagineImseeingtheMonaLisa.你想想啊-我終于要見到蒙娜麗莎這幅畫了。Thesunissetting.太陽就要落山了。（即將開始）!注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來有時含有“決心”做某事的意思。Iamnotleavingtomorrow.Imnotstayingwithyou.WhenIgrowup,Imflyingtothemoon.我長大了要飛到月球上去。,.,2.begoingto+動詞原形。表示（1）打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事情（2）在客觀情況下（非主觀打算）要發(fā)生的事情。,Wearegoingtohaveameeting.Whatareyougoingtospendyourholiday?Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorainsoon.（期中考試題目）Watchout!Themilkisgoingtoboil.,.,3.beto+動詞原形。表示(1)常規(guī)性的活動(2)約定、命令、禁止或按計劃要做的事情。,Whoistocleantheclassroomtoday?今天該誰打掃教室了？Thebridgeistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.這渡橋該在今年年底前完工。Youarenottoplaywithfire.你不準(zhǔn)玩火。,.,4.beaboutto+動詞原形。表示（1）“即將做”或“馬上做”（2）因此，句子不能再用時間狀語。,Dontleave.LiLeiisabouttocome.不要走了，李蕾就要來了。Bequiet.Theconcertisabouttostart.安靜下來，音樂演唱會就要開始了。,.,一般現(xiàn)在時表將來表示按時間表timetable將要發(fā)生的動作或事件，或者事先安排好的動作。此類動詞有：be,arrive,begin,come,start,depart,end,leave,go,sail,stop,return,dine,finish,open,close,stayetc.Isthereafilmtonight?今晚有電影嗎？Iwritemypapertomorrow.TomorrowisChristmasDay.Whendoestheshipsail?Sheretiresnextmonth.Howlongdoeshestay?TheplanetakesoffateightandarrivesinBeijingateleven.,.,.,.,我明天要去看望我的奶奶。幾星期后我們要進(jìn)行野餐。.我妹妹下星期要去游泳。星期天他們要去聽音樂。,Iamgoingto_tomorrow.,Wearegoingto_inafewweeks.,Mysisterisgoingto_nextweek.,Theyaregoingto_onSunday.,visitmygrandma,haveapicnic,swim,listentothemusic,明天不用上課。There_classtomorrow.也許在100年后人們將活到200歲。_people_200yearsold_100years.3.許多女孩子喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。Manygirlslike_apet.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.(一般疑問句）_asportsmeetingtomorrow?5.我想將會有更多高樓，更少汽車，更少污染。Ithinktherewillbe_tallbuildings,_cars,_pollution.6.你認(rèn)為Sally5年后會成為什么？What_Sally_in5years?,willbeno,Maybewilllivetobein,keeping,Willtherebe,morefewerless,doyouthinkwillbe,.,7.明天的天氣會是怎樣？What_tomorrow?8.有一天我將會和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。OnedayIwill_vacation_myfriends.9.我?guī)蛬寢屪黾覄?wù)。I_mymother_housework.10.科學(xué)家嘗試讓機(jī)器人做同樣的事情。Scientists_robotsdothe_things_human（人）.,willtheweatherbelike,flyrockettothemoonforwith,helpwith,trytomakesameas,.,11.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑問句）toschoolinthefuture.12.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改為否定句）Thererobotsinourhomes.13.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(對劃線部分提問）everyone?,Willstudentsgo,wontbeany,Whatwillhave,.,1.HewillvisittheUSAnextweek.(改為否定句）He_theUSAnextweek.2.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.（改為一般疑問句）_they_tohaveapicnicthisSunday?3.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchtomorrow.(改為否定句）There_tobeabasketballmatchtomorrow.4.ShewillflytoLondontomorrowmorning.（改為一般疑問句）_toLondontomorrowmorning?5.Weshallmeetat8:00.（改為特殊疑問句）_wemeet?6.Theywillplayfootballthedayaftertomorrow.（改為特殊疑問句）_they_thedayaftertomorrow?7.Herfatherwillbuyheranewdress.（改為特殊疑問句）_heranewdress?8.Itrainedheavilylastnight.(改為否定句）It_heavilylastnight.,.,漢譯英：1.明天，我們學(xué)校將有場足球賽，我準(zhǔn)備去看.我打算和李明一起復(fù)習(xí)功課.將來每個人都有一臺計算機(jī).美美正在做飯今天晚上她要把飯帶到晚會上去.我理想的學(xué)校將有寬大的教室和圖書室.學(xué)生將在電腦上與老師對話.將來有學(xué)校嗎？不，沒有.我們將使用因特網(wǎng)在家里學(xué)習(xí),.,1.Tomorrow,therewillbeafootballmatchinourschool.Imgoingtowatchit.2.ImgoingtoreviselessonswithLiMing.3.Everyonewillhaveacomputerinthefuture.4.Meimeiiscooking，shewilltakethefoodtothepartythisevening.5.Mydreamschoolwillhavebigclassroomsandlibraries.6.Studentswilltalktotheirteachersonthecomputers.7.Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?No,therewont.8.WewillusetheInternettostudyathome.,.,用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.I(do)myhomeworktonight.2.We(water)theflowersthisafternoon.3.He(buy)aCDnextSaturday.4.You(read)booksontheweekend.5.They(go)thecinemathisevening.6.Myparents(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.,amgoingtodo,aregoingtowater,isgoingtobuy,aregoingtoread,aregoingto,aregoingtofly,.,will句式總結(jié):,.,back,Laterthisafternoon.,Whenwilltheybein?,WherewillweeatlunchonSunday?,Whollanswerthephonestomorrowmorning?,Ms.Kong.,Outside.,1.Willyoueatlunchinarestauranttomorrow?_2.WillyouhaveEnglishclassonMonday?_3.WillyougotoShanghaithisyear?_,B.Writeshortanswer