外研社英語必修四第一單元語法講解及練習(xí)(精).doc

將來進行時的講解及練習(xí)1. 一般將來時是指將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài),基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語 +will/be going to do如:I wil/am goning to Beijing next sunday.我下個星期天將要去北京。2. 將來進行時是指將來某個時間正在進行的動作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是:主語 +will be/be going to be +doing如:I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二點的時候我將在睡覺。I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我 20歲的時候我將會在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。一、將來進行時用來表示在將來的某一個時間正在進行的動作下個星期的這時候 , 我們將在那個工廠勞動 .This time next week we shall be working in that factory.明天下午三點 , 我們將正在開會 .Well be having a meeting at three oclock tomorrow afternoon.你將什么時候見懷特先生 (語氣較委婉客氣 , 下屬對上司 When will you be seeing Mr. White今天晚上七點 , 學(xué)生們將正在看電視 .The students will be watching TV at seven this evening.二、 將來進行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作 , 或表示要在將來某一時刻開始 , 并繼續(xù)下去的動作。 常用來表示禮貌的詢問 , 請求等。 例如 :1This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.用法 :強調(diào)在將來的某個具體時間正在發(fā)生的動作或事情 .例 :Dont worry, you wont miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.別擔(dān)心 , 你不會認(rèn)不出她的 . 她到時會穿一件紅色的 T 恤衫和一條白色的短裙 .例 :This time tomorrow you _ there doing some more exercises.A will sit B will be sitting C sit D shall sit答案是 B. 因為 this time tomorrow是個很具體的將來時間 .三、將來進行時用來表示不含意圖又未發(fā)生的動作注意 :將來進行時不用于表示 意志 , 不能說 Ill be having a talk with her.I will be helping Mary tomorrow.明天我?guī)同旣惛苫?.這不表示說話人已安排好要幫助瑪麗或者想幫助她 . 這個句子僅僅說明這一動作將要發(fā)生 . 將來進行時的這 When shall we be meeting again?五、與現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進行時表示一種經(jīng)過考慮的 , 將來要進行的動作 , 而將來進行時通常表示正常過程中會發(fā)生的動作 , 因此 將來進行時不如現(xiàn)在進行時那樣肯定 , 比后者偶然性要大一些 :I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和湯姆見面 .Ill be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我會見到湯姆 .第一句意指湯姆或說話人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會面 , 而第二句則意指湯姆和說話人將在通常進程中見面 (也 許他們在一起工作 . 不過這種差別并不是在任何情況下都很重要 , 而且常常兩者都可以使用 . 現(xiàn)在進行時用 于表示最近將來的動作時 , 必須有確定的時間 , 而將來進行時可以和確定的時間狀語連用 , 也可以不連用 . 它既可以表示最近將來的動作 , 也可以表示較遠(yuǎn)將來的動作 . 可以說 :1I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他會面 .Ill be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/. 我明天 /明年 /某時將與他會面 .六、與一般將來時態(tài)的區(qū)別將來進行時通常表示的是對將來事實的簡單陳述 .而 will+V. (一般將來時 除表示時間概念外 , 還帶有感情色彩 .e.g. 湯姆明天將正在割草 . Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.湯姆明天愿意割草 . Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.將來進行時專項練習(xí)一、單項填空1. The Blacks with us for the time being.A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ then.A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class4. I wont be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing5. I _ my boss at three this afternoon.A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked 6. You cant miss Frank. He_ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black?-Absolutely, _him at five oclock this afternoon.A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with 8. Im afraid I wont be available then. I _ a friend off at three this afternoon.A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They _some thing by Mozart at that time.A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.10. -What are you doing, Jack?-Make a model plane. I _ it in the science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have showed11. We _ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.A. will be having B. am having C. am going to have D. have12. What do you think you _at this time next year?A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do13. -What will you do tomorrow evening?-I _my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching14. -When will you come to see me, Dad?-I will go to see you when you_ the training course.A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishing D. finish215. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand16. I _ very happy if I could be of some service to you.A. would be B. have been C. must be D. can be17. The meeting was to at 9 oclock but the manager until twenty minutes later.A. start; didnt turn up B. have started; didnt turn upC. start; hadnt turned up D. be started; hadnt turned up18. - he come to see you?-Of course, please. And Id rather heA . Will; inform B . Shall; told C . Should; would say D . Can; spoke19. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _ fined. A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will beC. being completed; will be D. completed; was20. - I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.- Oh, that was probably when I _ my neighbor.A. visited B. was going to visit C. was visiting D. had visited21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave22. -Henry, fancy meeting you here.-Oh, its you Jack. Sorry, I _ you _ to me.A. didnt think; were speaking B. dont think; spokeC. didnt think; would speakD. thought; are speaking23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.A . has been working B . will have been workingC . will be working D . has worked24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate25. I _ the office when the telephone rang.A. was about to leave B. would leave C. left D. was to leave26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country _ peace with Germany alone. A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make27. He promised me if we_ the game, he _us a round of drink.A. win; will buy B. would win; would buyC. won; bought D. won; would buy28. He said time and time again that he _, but he actually stayed well after midnight.A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave D. will leave29. -Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.-Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _ you _ to win.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going30. Tom_ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. writes3二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (lie on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.2. Dont call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I _ (have an test then.3. Nobody knew what _ (happen to the Earth in a centurys time.4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he _ (return from Canada.5. When we were young, father_ (take us for a special treat on Mothers day.6. -Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?-Sorry, I forget. I _ (call her now.7. You have to put in more effort if you were _ (pass the test.8. I _ (tell you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.9. Will you _(use your computer this time tomorrow?10. I _ (close the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.三、中譯英1. 我正打算往河里跳時看見水里出現(xiàn)一條蛇。2. 下個月的今天我們將乘飛往去南美洲。3. 據(jù)報道,有一顆人造衛(wèi)星將在酒泉被發(fā)射。4. 她本打算今年暑假去歐洲旅行,但金融危機使她丟了工作。5. 我的朋友告訴我他下個月就開始他的研究計劃。四、真題回顧1. -Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were going D. hadn t thought; were going2. -We could have walked to the station; it was so near.-Yes. A taxi _ at all necessary.A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be3. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left4. - Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?- I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did5. -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thought B. was just thinkingC. would just think D. will just be thinking6. -Tom, you didnt come to the party last night.- I _, but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt7. In a room above the store where a party_ , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held8. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.4A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred9. - Has your father returned from Africa yet?- Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be10. -Ring me at seven a.m.?- No, not that early! I _.A. sleep B. will sleep C. am sleeping D. will be sleeping11. You know, I _ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.A. am B. was C. will be D. have been12. Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he _ an important meeting then.A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had13. - Do you have any problem if you