山東省師大附中2020屆高三上學(xué)期10月階段性檢測(cè) 英語試題

山東省師大附中2020屆高三上學(xué)期10月階段性檢測(cè)英語試題 201910(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)： 1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What kind of sports did the man like very much?AFootball. BTennis. CBasketball.2How will the man go to Hong Kong from Shanghai?ABy air BBy subway. CBy bus.3Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a laboratory. BIn a hospital. CIn a lawyers office.4What happened to the man?AHe was asked to go back home.BHe caught a bad cold days ago.CHe gave the bug to his workmates in the office.5What do we know about the man?AHe hasnt got the chance to perform.BHe hasnt much time to practice.CHe is sure of winning the contest.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或?qū)Π祝慷螌?duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6How was the rain last month?AIt had been raining for half a month.BIt rained heavily and washed away the soil.CThe rainfall was half of the monthly average.7What is the season now?AAutumn. BSummer. CSpring.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8What do we know about the walking shoes?ATheyre sold with a pair of socks.BTheyre soft because of the material.CTheyre too loose without the inner sole.9What is the man unsatisfied with?AThe shoes polish. BThe original shoelacesCThe color of the shoes.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12三個(gè)小題。10What does the man ask the woman to do while he is dialing?AMake a shopping list.BArrange the place for the partyCFind some fun things for the party11Who wont come to the party?ADavid. BJane. CDavids girlfriend.12What will the man do?ACall those boys once more.BGo to visit Davids girlfriend.CDo shopping with the woman.聽下面一段對(duì)話，同答第13至16四個(gè)小題。13What is the man?AAn inventor. BA professor CA reporter14Who is Hermione Granger based on?AThe woman.BOne of the womans best friends.CThe womans favorite teacher.15What was beyond the womans expectation?AThe publication of the Harry Potter books.BThe popularity of the Harry Potter books.CThe inspiration for the Harry Potter books.16How different will the womans future books on Harry Potter probably be?ARather exciting. BMore realistic CRather scary聽下面一段對(duì)話，同答第17至20四個(gè)小題。17What is the passage mainly about?AA visit to Arab. BThe business in Arab. CThe Arabs customs.18What is an unpleasant behavior for Arabs?ATalking business immediatelyBHaving refreshments before talking.CDiscussing business in front of strangers.19What should people do when a meeting is interrupted?AStop talking and leave.BPretend not to hear and goon.CLet someone know your displeasure.20Why do Arabs rarely say“No”directly?AThey consider it impolite to a guest.BThey think it is disrespectful to God.CThey want to have lots of time to consider.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，進(jìn)出最佳選項(xiàng)。AShana，Robyn，and I stood on the high platform near the tops of the rainforest treesWe were wearing heavy helmets on our heads and had thick leather straps around our waists，which made seats that hung from a thick wire overheadThe wire was hung between the platform we stood on and another platform far in the distanceThis was the zip line，an adventure I had sworn I would not do on our family trip to Costa RicaI was afraid of heights，afraid of falling，and afraid of zipping through the air above the rainforest at 30 miles per hourYet here I was，fastened in and ready to go.“Who goes first?”our guide asked. My sisters exchanged a glanceneither of them stepped forwardId been teased for being a“scary cat”ever since I was four when I tripped(絆倒)and fell on an escalatorEven my parents，while relieved by my cautious ways，were worried that Id miss out on enjoyable activitiesNo longer willing to let life pass me by，I stepped to the edge of the platform，sat back in the leather seat，and pushed offAbsolute terror filled me as I screamed and zoomed through the trees with my eyes squeezed shutBefore I could totally process what was happening，I landed safely on the second platform.As my sisters flew in behind me，the guide attached me to the next wire，and I was off againThis time，fear was replaced with excitement，and I was able to look around me as I zippedTherea toucan(犀鳥)!And was that a sloth(樹懶) right at eyelevel?By the time we had finished all the zip line journeys，I was shouting not with terror but with joyAnd to think how close Id come to missing it all！a21Why had the writer sworn not to go on the zip lines?AShe thought she would not see anything.BShe had a fear of heights.CShe was afraid of the rainforest animals.DShe hated wearing the helmet and straps.22What made the writer decide to go on the zip lines?AThe support of his parents. BThe tease of his sisters.CThe encouragement of his own. DThe order of his guide.23How did the writer find the zip line Journey in the end?ARisky but rewarding. BNothing but frightening.CTiresome and unhappyDJoyful but fruitless.BYour colleagues sharp comment keeps replaying in your mindTwo of your students are trapped in a“he saidshe said”battleWhen you reflect on your emotional reactions，you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings，which can make you feel even worseIf so，the answer may lie in a skill called“self-distancing”，the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectivelyAccording to a research，when people adopt self-distancing while discussing a difficult event，they make better sense of their reactions，experience less emotional suffering，and display fewer signs of stress.But what might self-distancing look like in action? Consider a typical“he saidshe said”student conflict where they are each focusing on their own feelingsOne is thinking，I cant believe he did that to me”And another insists“She really hurt my feelings”However，if you ask them to take the self-distancing，they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions：“Why was he so hurt in this situation?”or“How did her anger affect him?”Although this approach may sound too simple to be effective，studies indicate that a change in point of view can have a powerful effect on the way people think，feel，and behave. Here are several different techniques you can tryFirst，consider how a thoughtful friend might respond after quietly observing their situationBesides，avoid using the pronoun“I”Focus on using third-person pronouns，he，she，they，and they were able to see the stressful event as challenging rather than threateningFinally，ask yourself，“How would I feel about this one week from now or ten years from now?”This form of mental time travel may be effective because our attention is directed away from our immediate，concrete circumstances24What is self-distancing?AGetting stuck in negative emotions.BA stressful situation.CA study on relieving emotional stress.DReflecting on yourself objectively25Which of the following statement uses the techniques of self-distancing?AIm angry with himBHow did these two people get to this point?CHow I wish I could go back to the past!DHe grabbed my notes，and then，and then26What is the best title for the passage?AWhy Self-distancing MattersBThe Disadvantages of Self-distancingCBreaking the Cycle of Negative ReflectionDWays to Reflect on Emotional ReactionsCShop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole personIt is meant to help people make educated，healthy choices，one grocery cart at a timeAcross the country，hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculumNonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetablesFor centuries，Western medicines mission was to cure disease“But over the past generation，two significant trends are of concern to the medical community，”says Timothy Harlan，executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New OrleansHealthcare costs began to increase sharply，and relatively inexpensive， poor-quality food became more common“Theres a very straightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have，”DrHarlan saysThe connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach 10 healthWhat emerged(浮現(xiàn))was the concept of the“social determinants of health”the concept of taking into account the biological，physical，and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patientA healthy person isnt just someone who is free from disease，the theory goes；he or she also enjoys“a state of complete mental，physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patientsespecially low-income familiesto recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthierIn Boston，medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室)at Boston Medical CenterSince its founding in 2002，the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center when primary care providers at BMC send patients foodToday the pantry， which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank，hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a monthThe Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives(倡議)，striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce marketsThe organization also helped develop toolkits(軟件包)that map local pantries，markets that accept government food vouchers(代金券)，and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans，Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparationHis philosophy：Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patientsAnd empowering(增強(qiáng)自主權(quán)) patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care，Harlan saysThe curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States“Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families，”says Dr Maureen Villasenor，the Orange County pediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生).27The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to_.Ahelp patients relax before an operationBassist patients in finding food fit for themCcontrol peoples food consumption in supermarketsDpersuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables28Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_Athe role Western medicine has been playingBhow a new concept of health came into beingCmedical communitiesworries about food safetyDwhy low-income families are less reliable on healthcare29What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?AIts cooking classes are free of charge.BIt treats many a patient from BMC.CIt helps people locate pantries and markets.DIt was founded at the beginning of the 21st century30What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?AIt appeals to a number of us medical schools.BIt is specially designed for doctors in communities.CIts content has little to do with medicine.DIts philosophy is questioned by DrMaureen Villasenor第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的進(jìn)項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The idea that I would be rewarded if I worked hard enough was deeply rooted in meSo I spent long hours in the lab，steadily filled pages in my notebook，and was praised for my hard workWhen my experiments didnt produce the exciting results they were expected to，I thought I just needed to work more 31 I didnt know what to doIt was late in the eveningOne other person was still in the lab：A postdoc(博士后)，who noticed my situation，came over and gently asked how I was doing I told him about my struggles with the experiment and that I felt like a failure. 32 After we talked through the experiment，the postdoc said，“I think its time to go home and get some sleep”He added with a smile，“Taking a break is also hard work，you know?”Those comments planted the seed of a new approach：novel ideas do not come from a mind constantly under pressureMy best ideas and“aha”moments almost always come after I allow my mind to relaxwhether thats playing video games with my brother，cooking a nice dinner，or going on long hikes with my wife 33 Today，a decade after that eye-opening evening in the labI try to pass this mindset on to my own studentsNot too long ago in the lab one night，I walked by one of my studentsI gently asked how she was doingWith a defeated look，she responded that the plan for the experiment refused to work，again，despite many attemptsI couldnt help but see myself all those years ago 34 I asked her why we do what we doOften it comes down to pursuing curiosity and passion.How can we foster that spirit? 35 Work-life balance is not a harmful thing to excellent research，or an optional bonus，but a fundamental pan of it.ASo I worked even harder，ignoring the result.BPart of working smarter，I realized，call be taking a break.CThe answer does not include working ourselves to exhaustionDBy striking a balance between working hard and getting some sleepEI didnt tell him that I was also wondering what was wrong with meFYet here I was，working harder than everbut not getting anywhere.GWe talked for a while about academic life and what it means to be a researcher第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1. 5分，共30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I would like to send a huge shout out Valerie，a manager at Home DepotI together with my sona boy with special needs，came in to 36 up a refrigerator box that she 37 for me. I was 38 to use it to build a police car for Halloween around my sons wheelchairWhen I explained the 39 to Valerie，she did not 40 to offer helpAfter getting the box，Valerie started to 41 down to cut the box for me My son was happy to 42 her and they got along well with each other in doing the workAfter we got the box loaded，Valerie helped us brainstorm and find the other 43 we would needThen as we neared the checkout，she had the entire order 44 I tried to refuse but she just said that it would bless her 45 My disabled son may not have understood anything 46 that Valerie was kind and patient with him，but I really appreciated this huge act of 47 The biggest blessing fur me was the way she 48 my son and the way he responded to herThanks to Valerie，Home Depot was also 49 their Saturday craft work-shops(手工藝作坊)into my sons schoolThis way，our special kids could have 50 to a wonderful environment，where they could make their own crafts! Almost all kids in the class were 51 at the activities，which made them feel the value of themselvesIt turned out to be 52 with all of them at lastI think one of the most 53 things that special-needs parents need to understand is that its OK to let other people inSometimes its hard to accept others 54 ，but when you refuse it，you 55 stand in the way of letting other people bless you and in turn that blesses them 36Abuild Bpick Cshow Dcut37Akept Bbought Cmade Dchose38Acommanded Bplanning Cstudying Dinstructed39Atheory Bproblems Crules Dproject40Ahesitate Bpretend CAgree DDare41Abend Btake Cturn Dput42Atrust Bpity Cplease DJoin43Amaterial Bmethods Cideas Dassistance44Achanged Bshared Cpaid Darranged45Aquickly Bprivately Cquietly Dgreatly46Aalong with Bnext to Cinstead of Dother than47Aunderstanding Bkindness Charmony Dpoliteness48Aconsidered Btreated Ctaught Dcharged49Atransforming Badapting Cbinging Dadding50Aadmission Baccess Cattachment Dreaction51Aembarrassed Bconfused Csurprised Dexcited52Ademanding Bimaginary Cpopular Dfamiliar53Adifficult Bimportant Cpleasant Dmeaningful54Arespect Bguidance Chelp Dinvitation55Aeven Bclearly Cexactly Dactually非選擇題部分第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you have a fear of public speaking? For the longest time，I had such kind of fearIts commonIn fact，various scientific reports have shown that the fear of speaking in public 56 (rank) higher than the fear of 57 (die)This may sound a bit extreme to many of you but 58 you get nervous and sweat like crazy just at the thought of speaking in front of people，then you probably know that the fear is somewhat understandableI remember I used to fear public speakingMy legs would get weak as I 59 (walk)to the front of the audienceI would avoid eye contact unless I found someone with a 60 (smile)faceThen I would just stare at hat pers