小學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)匯總30

.小學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)匯總 賈莊小學(xué) 楊云霄一、單詞分類匯總文體、生活： name名字 family家庭 birthday生日 present禮物 party聚會 souvenir紀(jì)念品 gift禮物 team隊(duì) score分?jǐn)?shù)、比分 sport體育 game游戲、比賽 picture圖畫 story故事 song歌曲 toy玩具 teddybear泰迪熊 paddle球拍 skipping-rope跳繩 cards卡片，撲克 checkers棋 newspaper報紙 badminton羽毛球 ping-pong乒乓 basketball籃球 soccer足球 envelope信封 letter信信函 picture照片 E-mail電子郵件 postcard明信片 stamp郵票 doll布娃娃 ball球 kite風(fēng)箏map地圖 semester學(xué)期 class課、全體學(xué)生 exercise練習(xí)；鍛煉 chart圖表homework家庭作業(yè)家具、電器、日常用品；bed床 table桌子 telephone/phone電話 TV電視；電視機(jī) radio收音機(jī)refrigerator冰箱 lamp燈 light燈 door門 window窗 stairs樓梯dresser梳妝臺 closet壁櫥 couch睡椅 sink水槽 bathtub浴缸 shower淋浴 bath洗澡 toilet衛(wèi)生間；馬桶 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐supper晚餐；晚飯 key鑰匙 bowl碗 dish盤、碟 chopsticks筷子 brush刷子comb梳子 soap肥皂 toothbrush牙刷 towel毛巾 bandage創(chuàng)可貼、繃帶umbrella雨傘 bottle瓶子 candle蠟燭 ticket（車）票 camera照相機(jī) film膠卷形狀：circle圈、圓 square廣場;方塊 triangle三角 shape形狀 line線人稱、人物關(guān)系及職務(wù)：baby嬰兒 children孩子們 people人人們 man男人 woman女人婦女 women女人們 daughter女兒 grandfather（外）祖父 grandmother（外）祖母father父親 mother母親 aunt阿姨姑母嬸母伯母舅母 uncle叔叔伯父姨夫姑父舅父cousin表/堂兄弟姐妹 boy男孩 girl女孩 brother兄弟 sister姐妹 daughter女兒son兒子 wife妻子 husband丈夫 teacher教師 cashier出納員 friend朋友queen王后 student學(xué)生 doctor醫(yī)生 businessman商人 businesswoman女商人judge法官 policeofficer警官 busdriver公共汽車司機(jī) carpenter木匠 clerk辦事員waitress女服務(wù)員 waiter服務(wù)員 president總統(tǒng) player選手、運(yùn)動員地點(diǎn)、場所和道路：avenue大街 road路 street街街道 hotel飯店旅館 house房子 restaurant餐館gym體育館；健身房 library圖書館 shop商店 apartment公寓套間 zoo動物園bedroom臥室 classroom教室bathroom浴室 livingroom起居室 kitchen廚房library圖書館 office辦公室 officer/apartmentbuilding辦公/公寓樓park公園 silkshop絲綢店 clothesshop服裝店 departmentstore百貨商店movietheatre影院 mall購物商場 grocerystore雜貨店 farm農(nóng)場field田地、田野palace宮殿 trainstation火車站 square廣場 museum博物館 busstop公共汽車站學(xué)習(xí)、教學(xué)用具：blackboard黑板 chalk粉筆 eraser橡皮擦 paper紙 glasses眼鏡 computer電腦 book書 chair椅子 desk書桌 marker水彩筆 pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 school學(xué)校 scissors剪刀 pencil-case鉛筆盒衣服：clothes衣服 jeans牛仔褲 jacket短上衣；夾克（衫） coat外套；大衣 blouse女襯衫dress連衣裙 hat帽子 pants褲子 shirt（男式）襯衫 shoes鞋 boots靴子skirt裙子 socks短襪 sweater毛衣 scarf圍巾 cap帽子 shorts短褲pyjamas睡衣 slippers拖鞋 housecoat家居服 mittens手套 sandles沙灘涼鞋runners跑鞋飲食：snack快餐、小吃 food食品 chicken雞肉 meat肉 noodles面條 umplings餃子fish魚 egg雞蛋 rice米；米飯 soup湯 donut面包圈 hotdog熱狗dessert甜食 cake蛋糕 bread面包 toastandjam烤面包加果醬 pizza比薩餅 sandwich三明治 cookie餅干 Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)l hamburger漢堡包porridge粥，稀飯 cereal谷類 sugar糖 salt鹽 pepper胡椒 milk牛奶 juice果汁 pop汽水 tea茶 water水 icecream冰淇淋 flour面粉 oil油交通工具：bus公共汽車 bicycle自行車 cab出租汽車 car小汽車 truck卡車；運(yùn)貨車airplane飛機(jī) train火車蔬菜，水果：vegetables蔬菜 cabbage白菜 pea豌豆 onion洋蔥 carrot蘿卜 apple蘋果banana香蕉 melon瓜 fruit水果 grapes葡萄 strawberry草莓（復(fù)數(shù)為strawberries） orange桔子月份、星期、季節(jié)、時間：January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月Sunday星期天 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 season季節(jié) spring春 summer夏 fall秋winter冬 morning早上；上午 afternoon下午 evening傍晚；晚上 second秒minute分鐘 hour小時 day日、天 week周、星期 month月 year年yesterday昨天 tomorrow明天 today今天 now現(xiàn)在動物：animal動物 snake蛇 zebra斑馬 rabbit兔子 donkey驢 mouse老鼠 horse馬chicken雞 elephant大象 goat山羊 kangaroo袋鼠 lion獅子 monkey猴子 pig豬sheep綿羊 tiger老虎 camel駱駝 ostrich鴕鳥 cat貓 cow牛 dog狗duck鴨wolf狼 panda熊貓 giraffe長頸鹿 fish魚 bird鳥 wing翅膀 beak喙feather羽毛 fur皮毛 paw爪 tail尾巴 mane鬃毛 pouch腹袋 trunk象牙stripe條紋植物、自然：rose玫瑰 tree樹 grass草 flower花 leaf葉子 forest森林 mountain山ocean洋 sea海 beach海灘、沙灘 rock巖石 mud泥天象：weather天氣 sun太陽 cloud云 rain雨 wind風(fēng) snow雪 ice冰節(jié)日：NewYearsDay新年 SpringFestival春節(jié) InternationalWorkersDay國際勞動節(jié)ChildrensDay兒童節(jié) TeachersDay教師節(jié) NationalDay國慶節(jié)人體器官：body身體 arm胳臂 ear耳朵 elbow肘 eye眼 finger手指foot腳（復(fù)數(shù)為feet） hand手head頭 knee膝蓋 leg腿 mouth嘴 nose鼻子shoulder肩膀 stomach胃；肚子 toe腳趾（復(fù)數(shù)為toes） bone骨 muscle肌肉病癥：headache頭痛 stomachache胃痛，肚子痛 skin皮膚；皮其他名詞： wheel輪子 tire輪胎 bell鈴鐺、鈡 seat車座、座位 chain鏈子 trafficlight交通燈，紅綠燈 rope繩子 hole洞、窟窿 stick棍 lantern燈籠 flag旗 star星 ticket票 X-rayX光 country國家 capital首都 capitalcity首都 weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報 degree度 temperature溫度 metre（長度單位）米 kilometer（長度單位）千米 trip旅行 snowman雪人 snowball雪球 Christmas圣誕 Santa圣誕老人 Christmastree圣誕樹 Jesus耶穌 dollar美元 health健康 question問題 surprise驚訝；驚喜 fun樂趣 address地址 Chinese漢語 English英語動作： cut剪,切 draw畫 read讀 arrive到達(dá) write寫 come來 go去走 jump跳蹦跳 know知道了解 leave離開 run跑 sit坐 speak講說 stand站立站 walk走路不行 help幫助 hurt傷刺痛 look看 point指指向 see看見 send寄出送 sleep睡覺 laugh笑 play玩 sing唱；唱歌 talk說話；交談 work工作 buy買 drink喝 eat吃 relax放松 fly飛 call稱呼、叫 swim游泳 can能、會 may或許、可以 say說 count數(shù) wear穿戴 like喜歡 live住 ride騎 work工作 need需要 unlock開鎖 answer回答 ask問 help幫助 take拿 put放 smile微笑 fall落、跌倒 have有 find找到 want想、想要 send發(fā)送 turn轉(zhuǎn) show展示 miss想念；錯過 happen發(fā)生 break打破 welcome歡迎 pass傳遞 bloom開花 skate滑冰 ski滑雪 slide滑 splash潑；濺 shine發(fā)光;照耀 know知道 grow生長 teach教 throw扔 catch抓?。唤幼?hit打、擊 yell歡呼 brush刷 wakeup醒來；喚醒 comb梳 make制作 dry弄干 lose丟失 skip跳 visit訪問；拜訪；參觀 lie躺 cost花費(fèi) forget忘記 cry哭方位、方向： east東 west西 north北北方 south南南方 bottom底末尾 corner角角落 up向上 down向下 left左邊 right右右邊 top頂頂部 from.to.從到 in在內(nèi) on在上面 under在下面 behind在后 infrontof在前面 inside（在）里面 outside（在）外面 near在附近farfrom離遠(yuǎn) above在上方 below在下方 beside在旁邊 with和；用某些副詞： unhappily不高興地 loudly吵鬧地、（聲音）響亮地 quickly快速地、飛塊地 quietly安靜地、悄悄地 slowly緩慢地 easily容易的 again又、再 here這里 always總是 usually通常 often經(jīng)常 sometimes有時候 never從不 forwards向前 backwards向后 ago之前 because因?yàn)?finally最后 once一次 twice二次early早 late晚數(shù)字： first第一 one一 second第二two二 third第三three三 fourth第四four四 fifth第五five五 sixth第六six六 seventh第七seven七 eighth第八eight八 ninth第九nine九 tenth第十ten十 eleventh第十一eleven十一 twelfth第十二twelve十二 thirteen十三thirty三十 fourteen十四forty四十 fifteen十五fifty五十 sixteen十六sixty六十 seventeen十七seventy七十 eighteen十八eighty八十 nineteen十九ninety九十 twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 hundred百 形容詞： poor可憐的 quiet安靜的悄悄的 quick快速的飛快的 loud吵鬧的；響亮的 scared害怕的 hard硬的，困難的 soft軟的 easy容易的 slower更（較）慢的 slow慢的緩慢的 faster更（較）快的 fast快快速的 old老的 young年輕的 handsome英俊的 beautiful漂亮的 pretty可愛的，漂亮的 sick有病的 short短的；矮的 tall高的 far遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的 big大的 new新的 old舊的；老的 small小的 curly卷的 straight直的 long長的 blond（e）金黃色的 little小的 delicious美味的 expensive昂貴的 famous有名的same相同的 different不同的 ready準(zhǔn)備好的 favourite最喜歡的 wonderful精彩的 more更多的 excited激動的 fine好的 great偉大的;很棒的 else其他的 western西方的 special特別的 born出生的,誕生的;產(chǎn)生的 light輕的 heavy重的 healthy健康的 strong強(qiáng)壯的 weak弱的 salty咸的 wrong錯誤的 right正確的 wet潮濕的 early早 late晚人的感覺： happy高興的 hot熱 sad悲傷的 hungry饑餓的天氣： cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的 sunny晴朗的 windy有風(fēng)的 snowy下雪的 cold冷 hot熱 warm暖 cool涼 thirsty渴的指示代詞： this這這個 that那那個 those那些 these這些 疑問代詞： who誰 whose誰的 不定代詞： everyone人人大家 someone某人 nobody沒人Colours： （漢語就不用我標(biāo)了吧？） black brown green orange pink purple white gray blue red yellow blond(e)國家China 首都Beijing 國籍Chinese 語言Chinese 名勝TiananmenSquare，ThePalaceMuseum，TheGreatWall 國家Canada 首都Ottawa 國籍Canadian 語言English&French 名勝NiagaraFalls，TheRockyMountains 國家TheU.S.(America) 首都Washington,D.C. 國籍American 語言English 名勝TheWhiteHouse，TheStatueofLiberty 國家TheU.K.(Britain) 首都London 國籍English 語言English 名勝BuckinghamPalace 國家Australia 首都Canberra 國籍Australian 語言English 風(fēng)物kangroos，beaches人稱代詞： 主格I-you-he-she-it-we-you-they 賓格me-you-him-her-it-us-you-they 物主代詞： 形容詞性my-your-his-her-its-our-your-their 名詞性mine-yours-his-hers-its-ours-yours-theirs 反身代詞：myself-yourself-himself-herself-itself-ourselves-yourselvesthemselves二、句型分類匯總問候Hi！ Hello！Good morning/afternoon/evening!A：How are you?B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you. 介紹My name is _. / I am a student. / Im from Canada. /This is _.Hello! / How are you? / Nice to meet you! /告別Good-bye! /Bye! /Bye-bye!Good night!See you later /tomorrow!感謝Thank you （very much） / Thanks a lot.Thats OK. / Thats All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all.道歉Sorry. / I am sorry.Thats OK. / Its all right.邀請Would you like to go for a walk? / Will you come to my birthday party？Sure. / No, thanks.請求允許May I go on a trip to Beijing?Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly.Can I use your pencil?Of course ,you can.祝愿與祝賀Have a lovely day! / Good luck! / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!You, too. / The same to you.Happy birthday!Thank you.約會A：Would you like to play with me this afternoon?B: Yes. When?A：At 12:00.B: See you then.打電話Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wood?Yes ,just a moment, please.Hello! Is Kim there?No /Sorry, can I take a message.就醫(yī)Whats the matter?I hurt my finger.I have a headache /stomachache.就餐Would you like something to eat / drink?Yes. I would like rice and chicken.What would you like?I would like some tea.Would you like some more dumplings?Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you.May I have some more soup? Its delicious.Sure / OK.購物A：Can/May/I help you?B: Yes. I want to buy a dress, please.A：Here you are.B: May I try it on?A：Ok/Sure.B: Its too big/small.A：This one is just right.B: How much is it/ are they?A：One hundred yuan /dollars.B: Its too expensive. /Its very cheap. But I like it. Ill take it.問路A：Excuse me. Do you know where is the_?B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left turn right.提供幫助A: Can I help you? /May I help you?B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.詢問對方姓名Whats your name?My name is _.Whats his/ her name?His /her name is _.Who are you?Im _.詢問它在哪Where is the book?It is on the desk.Where is Jenny?She is behind Danny.詢問它是什么What is it?It is a marker.詢問顏色What colour is the sweater?The sweater is black.詢問時間What time is it?Its seven.When is Teachers Day?Teachers Day is September tenth.詢問地址和住址Where are you from?Im from Canada.Whats your address?My address is 111 Park Road.Where do you live?I live in an apartment.詢問日期What day is today?Today is Monday, June second.What day is tomorrow?Tuesday, June third.What day was yesterday?Sunday, June first.Whats the date?Its October 19.詢問對方正做什么What are you doing?Im sleeping.What is he/ she doing?He /she is playing.What are they doing?They are learning English.詢問對方已經(jīng)做過些什么What did you do?I went to the gym.What did they do?They played basketball.詢問對方將要做什么What will you do?I will fly a kite.What is he going to do?He is going to teach English.詢問對方最喜歡的事物Whats your favourite colour /food / fruit /shape/ season?My favourite colour is white.詢問對方經(jīng)常做些什么？What do you do in winter?Sometimes I make snowballs and throw them.詢問數(shù)量How many pencils do you have?I have 10 pencils.How many kites can you see?I can see 20 kites.How many days are there in a week?There are seven days in a week.詢問價錢How much is the scarf?Twenty .How much are the runners?The runners are thirty dollars.談?wù)撎鞖鈿鉁谹：Hows the weather today?B: Its sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A：Whats the temperature?B: Its _degrees.詢問年齡How old are you?Im fourteen years old.How old is she/ he?He/ She is twenty .詢問身高How tall are you?Im 1.6 metres tall.How tall is she/ he?She/ he is 1.7 metres tall.詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率How often do you play basketball?About once a week.How often does