2021版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained課件 牛津譯林版必修2

,必修2unit1talesoftheunexplained,內(nèi)容索引,核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng),step1以高考為導(dǎo)向印證教材基礎(chǔ),step2以核心為根本探究課堂重點(diǎn),step3以檢測(cè)為載體提升語基能力,step4以話題為主線錘煉素養(yǎng)技能,【知識(shí)主線串記】短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn),請(qǐng)按要求補(bǔ)全短文,并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法。yesterdayafternoon,a1._(puzzle)incidentoccurrednearatallbridgewhichisunderconstruction.abuswhichwasduetoarrive2._halfanhourarrivedearlier.whenanastronomerwantedtogoaboardthebus,adetectivecametostophimandtried3._(convince)himthatifhecouldmakesome4._(state),hewouldgettheaward5._(belong)tohim.however,theastronomerdidntaccepthisadvice.,puzzling,in,toconvince,statements,belonging,theastronomerwasabouttogetonthebus6._abrightlightflashed.strangelythebusandtheastronomerdisappeared.ajournalist7._wasmakinghiswayhomehappenedtoseeit.dozensofotherwitnessesprovidedthepolicewiththesameevidence.butnoonecould8._(exact)saywherethebusandtheastronomerhadgone.thepolice,9._(take)chargeofbymrwang,arelookingintotheamazingincidentatpresent.manypeopleassumethataliensshowed10._,butithinkthetruthwillbediscoveredsoonerorlater.,when,who,exactly,taken,up,part1考綱高頻單詞1.puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的【寫作金句】thismorningiwaswalkingonthestreetwhenisawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.今天早晨我正在大街上走,就在這時(shí)我看見兩個(gè)游客正在困惑地看著地圖。,【語塊必記】(1)bepuzzledabout對(duì)感到困惑bepuzzled+疑問詞+todo對(duì)做感到困惑(2)puzzlevt.使困惑/迷惑n.難題;謎puzzleabout/oversth.冥思苦想beapuzzletosb.對(duì)某人來說是個(gè)謎(3)puzzlingadj.使人困惑的,令人不解的,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空johnseemedpuzzled_whatthequestionmeant.thethingifindmost_(puzzle)isthathenevermentionshisfamily.完成句子thelittleboywas_.那個(gè)小男孩對(duì)那個(gè)令人困惑的問題冥思苦想,感到非常困惑。,about,puzzling,puzzledaboutthepuzzlingquestionandfeltquitepuzzled,【誤區(qū)釋疑】英語中,像puzzle一樣,動(dòng)詞的分詞形式(-ed或-ing)常被用作形容詞。動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示“事物”的性質(zhì)和特征,常用來修飾物;動(dòng)詞-ed形式往往表示“人”所處的狀態(tài),常用來修飾人。但修飾人的聲音、表情、眼神等時(shí),常用動(dòng)詞-ed形容詞。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有:interest,surprise,shock,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten等。,2.witnessn.目擊者,證人;證據(jù)v.目擊,見證【文化金句】1949witnessedthefoundingofthepeoplesrepublicofchina.1949年見證了中華人民共和國(guó)的成立?！菊Z塊必記】(1)be(a)witnesstosth.目擊,看見;為提供證據(jù)givewitnesstosth.為作證;證明(2)witnessto(doing)sth.證明(做)某事,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空heis_witnesstoaterriblemurder.thesepaintingsgavewitness_thepainterscreativity.ourcity_(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.manytimes,petersandotherswhoworkedinandnearparkplazawitnessedsquirrels_(run)over.完成句子_(中國(guó)已經(jīng)見證)aseriesofgreatchangesinthepastfewyears.,a,to,witnesses,beingrun,chinahaswitnessed,【誤區(qū)釋疑】see,witness,find等動(dòng)詞,可以用地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間名詞作主語,表示某地或某時(shí)“經(jīng)歷、發(fā)生、目睹”了某事。這是一種擬人修辭手法。,3.occurvi.(occurred/occurred)發(fā)生;想到;出現(xiàn)【寫作金句】itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我從來就沒想到你能成功說服他改變他的想法。,【語塊必記】sth.occur(s)tosb.某人突然想起某事itoccurstosb.that.某人突然想起itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到要做某事,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空agoodideaoccurred_mewheniwokeupthismorning.itneveroccurredtoher_(ask)anyonewhenshewasintrouble.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換theideathatwalkingwasahardshipdidntoccurtous._thatwalkingwasahardship.,to,toask,itdidnotoccurtous,【誤區(qū)釋疑】“(某人)突然想到(起)”可以表達(dá)為:ithits/hitsb.that.itoccurs/occurredtosb.that.itstrikes/strucksb.that.,4.awardn.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)【文化金句】moyanwasawardedthenobelprizeforliteraturein2012,whichmadeoneofthechinesepeopleslong-helddreamscometrue.2012年莫言被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),這使得中國(guó)人民多年以來的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。,【語塊必記】(1)awardsb.sth.for.因而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物beawardedsth.for.因而被授予某物awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/授予/判給某人某物(2)win/getanaward獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),易混辨析award/reward/prize,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空theteamgoldmedalwasawarded_chinaschange4lunarlandingmissionteambytheroyalaeronauticalsociety.用award/prize/reward的適當(dāng)形式填空afterbeing_thefirst_,heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto_thepeopleandsocietywithhishardwork.,awarded,prize,reward,to,5.strengthn.u力量,力氣c長(zhǎng)處,優(yōu)勢(shì)【寫作金句】letstakeexerciseeveryday.itcannotonlybuildupourstrengthbutalsoreducediseases.讓我們每天都鍛煉吧。它能增強(qiáng)我們的體力并減少疾病。,【語塊必記】(1)builduponesstrength增強(qiáng)體力withallonesstrength竭盡全力(2)strengthenv.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng);鞏固,易混辨析strength/force/energy/power,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空onlyafteryoufindoutyourown_(strength)andweaknessescanyouimproveyourselfandsucceed.regularphysicaltestscan_(strength)peopleshealthconsciousness.完成句子everymorningimworkingoutto_(增強(qiáng)體力).thepatientwastooweakto_(有站起來的力量).,strengthen,buildupmystrength,havethestrengthtostandup,strengths,選用energy/strength/force/power完成下面的語段daviddevotedallhis_tohiswork.onenighthecamehomeverylatefromhisoffice.hefoundtherewasa_failurethatday.unfortunatelyhecouldntfindhiskeyanywhere.sohegatheredallhis_toopenthedoorby_.thenextdayhehadtopaytohavehisdoorrepaired.世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào),energy,power,strength,force,6.convincevt.使確信,使相信;說服,勸說【寫作金句】fromthisstory,iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.通過這個(gè)故事,我堅(jiān)信誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性,它將有助于建立一個(gè)溫暖與和諧的社會(huì)。,【語塊必記】(1)convincesb.that.使某人相信convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事(2)convincedadj.相信的,被說服的beconvincedof/that.相信(3)convincingadj.令人信服的,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空oscarconvincedthemanager_(look)intherecordofadvanceticketsales.weshouldconvincethestudents_theneedforreading.themajorityofthecommitteemembersare_ofthe_factsprovidedbythelawyer.(convince),tolook,of,convinced,convincing,完成句子its630,000inhabitants_(更加堅(jiān)信)the14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.,areincreasinglyconvincedthat,7.survivevi.生存,幸免;幸存;生還vt.比活得長(zhǎng);幸免于;挺過(難關(guān))【寫作金句】thewhitebuilding,havingsurvivedthreatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.這座白色的大樓,在要被拆除的危險(xiǎn)中幸存了下來,現(xiàn)在它成了一位退休教授的私人房屋。,【語塊必記】(1)survivesth.幸免于,在中幸存下來survivethrough通過幸存下來surviveon/by靠生存下來(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.u幸存;c殘存物,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空_(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.havinglosthisbothlegsinasevereaccident,theyoungman_atlast,whose_isreallyamiracle.(survive)完成句子somestrangecustomshave_(更早些時(shí)候流傳下來).itssaidthatthewoman_(比她的丈夫多活了10年).,survivors,survived,survival,survivedfromearliertimes,survivedherhusbandby10years,part2重點(diǎn)短語句式8.makeup編造,杜撰;構(gòu)成,組成;彌補(bǔ);化妝;和好;整理【寫作金句】lastweek,iwasillforsomedaysandimdeterminedtomakeupthelosttime.上周,我病了幾天,我決心彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。,【語塊必記】makeupfor彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)償bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由組成/構(gòu)成makeout辨認(rèn)出;理解,明白makewayfor為讓路makeit成功,【語境速測(cè)】寫出黑體部分的含義themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors.()canileaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?()todayitiscommonthatwomenandgirlsmakeupinpublic.()aftertheyquarreledmanytimes,itshardforthemtomakeup.()manystoriesaboutufoaresaidtobemadeup.()theytoldtheservantstomakeupabedfortheprincess.(),組成,構(gòu)成,彌補(bǔ),化妝,和好,編造,整理,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換fivedoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.themedicalteam_fivedoctorsandtennurses.,ismadeupof,【誤區(qū)釋疑】makeup作“組成,構(gòu)成”講時(shí),用于主動(dòng)句中,在被動(dòng)句中用bemadeupof。,9.dueto由于,因?yàn)椤疚幕鹁洹縟uetothecounter-japanesewar,thousandsofchinesepeoplegavetheirpreciouslives.由于抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),成千上萬的中國(guó)人民獻(xiàn)出了他們寶貴的生命。,【語塊必記】beduetodosth.預(yù)計(jì)/預(yù)期做某事beduefor.預(yù)計(jì),【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空roseisdue_(start)schoolinjanuary.thebandsfirstalbumisdue_releaselaterthismonth.完成句子theexperimentwentonquitewell_oftheteacher.由于老師的幫助,這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)展非常順利。,tostart,for,duetothehelp,【誤區(qū)釋疑】dueto“由于,因?yàn)椤?常作表語,也可作狀語,但一般不能放于句首。表示“由于,因?yàn)椤钡钠渌Ｒ姸陶Z:thankstobecauseofowingtoonaccountofinconsequenceofasaresultof,10.belongto屬于,是的成員【語塊必記】(1)belongto表示“是的財(cái)產(chǎn);是的組成部分;是的成員(屬于)”,不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(2)belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn);所有物;相關(guān)事物,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_(belong)toayoungergeneration.pleasetakefewer_(belong)nexttime.thereislittleroomleftinourcar.完成句子shetellsherstudentsthatthefuture_(屬于受到良好教育的人).inmyopinion,youdbetter_(把書放在它應(yīng)在的地方).,belong,belongings,belongstothewell-educated,putthebookwhereitbelongs,11.standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(飛船)里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物?！疚幕鹁洹縪nceuponatimetherelivedadoctorknownbythenameofhuatuo.從前有個(gè)名醫(yī)叫華佗。,【句型公式】完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):v.-ing短語+be+主語(主語較長(zhǎng))。(1)當(dāng)表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語,而主語比較長(zhǎng)且主語是名詞時(shí),為了保持平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語,常把表語放在句首,引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語+be+主語”。(2)表示處所、方位等的副詞或介詞,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off等放在句首,而主語是名詞,且謂語動(dòng)詞是be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,exist,live,rush等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),句子用完全倒裝。,(3)therebe句型也屬于一種完全倒裝句。該句型中的be可以替換成表示“存在”的動(dòng)詞,如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“there+存在類動(dòng)詞+主語”。,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空buriedinthesands_(be)anancientvillage.presentatthemeeting_(be)theschoolheadmaster,theenglishteachers,andthestudentsparents.世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào),was,were,【誤區(qū)釋疑】當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時(shí),不用倒裝語序。,12.theyetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.據(jù)說,野人體格高大多毛,像人類一樣用兩腳行走?！揪湫凸健縝esaidtodo.據(jù)說,(2)用于本句型的動(dòng)詞還有think,believe,expect,report,consider,suppose等。(3)sb.issaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/.todosth.=itissaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/.that.據(jù)說/大家認(rèn)為/人們相信/據(jù)報(bào)道/大家普遍認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè),【語境速測(cè)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor._greenisthemostrestfulcolor.itisreportedthatourcitywillholdachinesepaper-cuttingshowthissunday.ourcity_achinesepaper-cuttingshowthissunday.itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.carbondioxide_theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.,itissaidthat,isreportedtohold,issaidtobeheating,【備選要點(diǎn)】1.assumevt.假定;認(rèn)為【寫作金句】assumingthatyouhaveallobtainedemploymentandarefairlystarted,myadvicetoyouis“aimhigh”.假設(shè)你已經(jīng)被正式錄用并且有了一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的開始,我對(duì)你的建議是:力爭(zhēng)上游。,【語塊必記】(1)assumethat.設(shè)想/認(rèn)為assume.tobe.假定/假設(shè)是itisassumedthat.一般認(rèn)為(2)assumptionn.假定;假設(shè)makeanassumption認(rèn)為;假定(3)assuming(that).假設(shè)/假定,【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空thescientistmadean_(assume)firstandthendidsomeexperimentstoproveit.完成句子lets_(假設(shè)他遲到)themeeting.whatwillhappenthen?,assumehimtobelatefor,assumption,句式升級(jí)ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendanemailto123456._,pleasesendanemailto123456.(assuming)peopleassumethatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork._stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.(用it作形式主語改寫),assumingyouareinterestedinit,itisassumedthat,【知識(shí)拓展】“假設(shè),如果”的表達(dá)法有:,2.existvi.存在;生存【寫作金句】sometimesyouhavetoforgiveandforget.forgivethemforhurtingyouandforgetthattheyexist.有時(shí)候你不得不寬恕和忘記。寬恕他們對(duì)你的傷害,忘記他們的存在。,【語塊必記】(1)existin存在于existon靠生存thereexist(s).有(2)existencen.存在comeintoexistence(=being)成立;開始存在,【語境速測(cè)】完成句子thepeopletrappedintheearthquake_(靠生存)thewaterforseveraldays._(存在)agoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.單句語法填空somestrangeideasexist_hismind.nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameinto_(exist).,existedon,thereexists,in,existence,【誤區(qū)釋疑】exist是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,3.stepup加緊,加強(qiáng),促進(jìn);走上前去【寫作金句】chinahassteppedupitseffortstostudythephenomenonafterateamofusscientistsannouncedtheirdiscovery.繼美國(guó)的一支科學(xué)家隊(duì)伍宣布他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)后,中國(guó)加快了研究此現(xiàn)象的步伐。,【語塊必記】outofstep不合拍takest