消防安全知識(shí)培訓(xùn)試題

Learn General Secretary on two to learn a strengthening four Consciousnesses important speech caused a strong reaction in the country. Time, watching red treasure, the origin of building the party back to power, how to strengthen services for the masses, improve party cohesion, fighting to become the grass-roots party members and masses hot topic. Grass-roots party organizations two is to strengthen the service of party members and cadres, the pioneer spirit. Distribution of grass-roots party organizations in all walks of people, clothing, shelter, which belongs to the nerve endings of the party organization and comments reputation has a direct perception of the masses. Strengthen the party ahead of the pedal spirit; strengthen the party members and cadres success does not have to be me and the first to bear hardships, the last to service spirit to set the partys positive image among the people is important. Grass-roots party organizations two is to cleanse all people not happy not to see stereotypes, establish the honest faithful, diligent faith for the people. No need to avoid mentioning that, some members of our party can not stand the money, corrosion of temptation, thin, Xu Zhou, such abuse and corrupt bribery, malfeasance borers, and rats. Two, is to clean up, thin, Xu, Zhous solution to restore the partys fresh and natural, solid and honest work style. Cleansing take, eat, card, undesirable and behaviour, cross, hard and cold, push attitude. Grass-roots party organizations two is to strengthen the sense of ordinary party members, participating in consciousness, unity consciousness. For reasons known, members of grass-roots party branches less mobile, less resources, and the construction of party organizations have some lag. Two studies, is to focus on the grass-roots party branches loose, soft, loose problem, advance the party members and cadres, a gang working, Hong Kong report. Strong cleanup actions, style and rambling, presumptuous unqualified party members, pays special attention to party members and cadres joining party of thought problem. Party building is obtained in the long-term development of our partys historical experience accumulated. Two is our party under the new historical conditions, strengthen the partys construction of a new rectification movement. Grass-roots party organizations should always catch the hard work, results-oriented. Two educational outcomes are long-term oriented and become an important impetus for the work. Two should have three kinds of consciousness two study and education, basic learning lies in the doing. Only the Constitution address the series of party rules, and do solid work, be qualified party members had a solid ideological basis. Only the learning and do real unity, to form a learn-learn-do-do the virtuous cycle, and ultimately achieve the fundamental objective of education. This requires that the Organization北京新世紀(jì)認(rèn)證有限公司消防安全知識(shí)培訓(xùn)試題姓名： 宋福盛 成績(jī)： 一. 填空題：（每題4分，共32分）1. 閃燃是在在液體（固體）表面上能產(chǎn)生足夠的可染蒸汽，遇火能產(chǎn)生一閃即滅的火焰的燃燒現(xiàn)象。閃點(diǎn)是在規(guī)定的實(shí)驗(yàn)條件下， 表面能產(chǎn)生閃燃的液體(固體)表面能產(chǎn)生閃燃的溫度。閃點(diǎn)是衡量 的重要參數(shù)。 2. 單位應(yīng)當(dāng)保持疏散通道、全出口暢通暢通，并設(shè)置符合國(guó)家規(guī)定的消防安全疏散指示標(biāo)志 指示標(biāo)志和 應(yīng)急照明設(shè)施，保持防火門、防火卷簾消防安全疏散指示標(biāo)志、應(yīng)急照明、機(jī)械排煙送風(fēng)、火災(zāi)事故廣播等設(shè)施處于正常狀態(tài)。3. 機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、事業(yè)單位應(yīng)當(dāng)至少每季度進(jìn)行一次防火檢查，其他單位應(yīng)當(dāng)至少每月進(jìn)行一次防火檢查。4. 單位應(yīng)當(dāng)按照有關(guān)規(guī)定定期對(duì)滅火器進(jìn)行維護(hù)保養(yǎng)和維修檢查。對(duì)滅火器應(yīng)當(dāng)建立檔案資料，記明配置類型、數(shù)、設(shè)置位置、檢查維修單位（人員）、更換藥劑的時(shí)間等有關(guān)情況。5. 消防安全重點(diǎn)單位應(yīng)當(dāng)制定滅火和應(yīng)急疏散預(yù)案，應(yīng)當(dāng)按照滅火和應(yīng)急疏散預(yù)案，至少每半年進(jìn)行一次演練，并結(jié)合實(shí)際，不斷完善預(yù)案。其他單位應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合本單位實(shí)際，參照制定相應(yīng)的應(yīng)急方案，至少每年組織一次演練。6. 危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品系指列入國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)危險(xiǎn)貨物品名表（GB12268） 的危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品（還有劇毒化學(xué)品和未列入的危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品），包括爆炸品、爆炸品、壓縮氣體和液化氣體、燃液體、易燃固體、自燃物品和遇濕易燃物品、化劑和有機(jī)過(guò)氧化物、有毒品和腐蝕品等。建筑工程建設(shè)施工前，施工單位應(yīng)當(dāng)將施工組織設(shè)計(jì)、施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)消防安全措施和保衛(wèi)方案報(bào)送公安消防機(jī)構(gòu)，取得公安消防機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)出的審核意見(jiàn)為“合格”的建筑工程施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)消防安全審核意見(jiàn)書后，方可施工。7. 乙類桶裝液體，不宜露天存放。必須露天存放時(shí)，在炎熱季節(jié)必須采取降溫措施。乙類物品庫(kù)房?jī)?nèi)不準(zhǔn)設(shè)辦公室、休息室。二. 選擇題：（每題2分，共18分）1. 下列范圍的單位哪些是消防安全重點(diǎn)單位（c. d. b.）a.建筑施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng) b. 服裝廠 c. 醫(yī)院 d.火車站2. 下列單位應(yīng)當(dāng)建立專職消防隊(duì)，承擔(dān)本單位的火災(zāi)撲救工作（a. d.）a. 民用機(jī)場(chǎng) b. 火車站 c. 醫(yī)院 d. 大型電廠3. 滅火器的適用范圍（b. d. c）a.生產(chǎn)、儲(chǔ)存火藥、炸藥、彈藥、花炮的廠房和庫(kù)房b.新建、改建的生產(chǎn)、使用和儲(chǔ)存可燃物的工民建工程c.建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范允許不設(shè)室內(nèi)消防給水的建筑d.有條件的九層及九層以下的普通住宅4. 危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品單位不得在（a. b. c.）周圍1000M范圍內(nèi)興建。a. 居民區(qū) b. 自然保護(hù)區(qū) c. 軍事設(shè)施 d. 醫(yī)院5. 施工單位對(duì)建筑高度超過(guò)(c )米工程，應(yīng)當(dāng)安裝臨時(shí)消防豎管。a. 9 b. 12 c. 24 d. 306. 下列人員應(yīng)當(dāng)持證上崗（c ）a.單位的消防安全責(zé)任人、消防安全管理人；b.專、兼職消防管理人員；c.消防控制室的值班、操作人員；d.其他依照規(guī)定應(yīng)當(dāng)接受消防安全專門培訓(xùn)的人員。7. 公共娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所包括（a、b. c. d.）a.影劇院、禮堂 b.保齡球館 c.舞廳 d.網(wǎng)吧8. 公眾聚集場(chǎng)所的消防控制室操作人員應(yīng)實(shí)行（24）小時(shí)值班，在營(yíng)業(yè)期間的防火巡查應(yīng)當(dāng)至少每（ 2 ）小時(shí)一次。a.12、1 b.18、2 c.24、2 d.12、29. 甲類儲(chǔ)存物品液體的閃點(diǎn)（）是（28）a. 28 b. 28-60 c. 60三. 問(wèn)答題：（每題10分，共50分）1. 請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述火災(zāi)的定義及分類。答：火災(zāi)是指在時(shí)間和空間上失去控制的燃燒所造成的災(zāi)害。火災(zāi)分為A、B、C、D四類。A類火災(zāi)：指固體物質(zhì)火災(zāi)。B類火災(zāi)：指液體火災(zāi)和可熔化的固體物質(zhì)火災(zāi)。C類火災(zāi)：指氣體火災(zāi)。D類火災(zāi)：指金屬火災(zāi)。2. 單位消防安全制度主要包括哪些內(nèi)容？答：消防安全教育、培訓(xùn)；防火巡查、檢查；安全疏散設(shè)施管理；消防（控制室）值班；消防設(shè)施、器材維護(hù)管理；火災(zāi)隱患整改；用火、用電安全管理；易燃易爆危險(xiǎn)物品和場(chǎng)所防火防爆；專職和義務(wù)消防隊(duì)的組織管理；滅火和應(yīng)急疏散預(yù)案演練；燃?xì)夂碗姎庠O(shè)備的檢查和管理（包括防雷、防靜電）；消防安全工作考評(píng)和獎(jiǎng)懲；其他必要的消防安全內(nèi)容。3. 建筑工程施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的消防安全管理主要包括哪些內(nèi)容。答：施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)消防安全措施和保衛(wèi)方案、防火安全責(zé)任制、易燃易爆化學(xué)危險(xiǎn)物品時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)制訂防火安全措施、用火管理制度、用電管理制度、消防安全規(guī)范，不得使用易燃、可燃材料。在建設(shè)工程外設(shè)置宿舍的，禁止使用可燃材料做分隔和使用電熱器具。設(shè)置的應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示標(biāo)志應(yīng)當(dāng)符合有關(guān)消防安全的要求。施工單位應(yīng)當(dāng)在施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)置臨時(shí)消防車道，并保證臨時(shí)消防車道的暢通。禁止在臨時(shí)消防車道上堆物、堆料或者擠占臨時(shí)消防車道。 施工單位應(yīng)當(dāng)在施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)配置消防器材，設(shè)置臨時(shí)消防給水系統(tǒng)。對(duì)建筑高度超過(guò)米的建設(shè)工程，應(yīng)當(dāng)安裝臨時(shí)消防豎管，在正式消防給水系統(tǒng)投入使用前，不得拆除或者停用臨時(shí)消防豎管。4. 請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述甲、乙類儲(chǔ)存物品火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性的特征。 答：甲類 火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性的特征：1、閃電28的液體2、爆炸下限10%的氣體，以及受到水或空氣中蒸汽的作用，能產(chǎn)生爆炸下限10%氣體的固體物質(zhì)3、常溫下能自行分解或在空氣中氧化即能導(dǎo)致迅速自燃或爆炸的物質(zhì)4、常溫下受到水或空氣中水蒸氣的作用能產(chǎn)生可燃?xì)怏w并引起燃燒或爆炸的物質(zhì)5、當(dāng)遇酸、受熱、撞擊、磨擦、催化及遇有機(jī)物或硫磺等極易分解引起燃燒爆炸的強(qiáng)氧化劑6、受撞擊、摩擦或與氧化劑、有機(jī)物接觸時(shí)能引起燃燒或爆炸的物質(zhì)。乙類 火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性的特征：1、閃點(diǎn)28至60的液體2、爆炸下限10%的氣體3、不屬于甲類的氧化劑4、不屬于甲類的化學(xué)易燃危險(xiǎn)固體5、助燃?xì)怏w6、常溫下與空氣接觸能緩慢氧化，積熱不散引起自燃的物品5. 請(qǐng)列舉消防管理有關(guān)法律法規(guī)。答：中華人民共和國(guó)消防法 ； 機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、企業(yè)、事業(yè)單位消防安全管理規(guī)定；公共娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所消防安全管理規(guī)定；集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)消防安全管理辦法；各城市、地區(qū)依據(jù)消防法制定的消防條例、消防安全責(zé)任監(jiān)督管理制度。寫作不但能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察力、聯(lián)想力、想象力、思考力和記憶力，它的重要性更表現(xiàn)在于學(xué)生對(duì)字詞句的運(yùn)用、對(duì)思想語(yǔ)言和口頭語(yǔ)言的提煉、對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié)升華、對(duì)情感價(jià)值觀的宣泄。learning education, need three kinds of consciousness: one is to establish an integrated awareness. Learning and do what car isTwo-wheel, bird wings, need to go hand in hand, one end can be neglected. Communist theoretician and man. Only by closely combining theory and practice together in order to truly realize their value. Learning is the Foundation, the Foundation is not strong, shaking; Is the key to net to net thousands of accounts. Two education, lay the basis, going to do the key grip, so that the learning and doing back to standard, so that the majority of party members learn learning theory of nutrients, in the doing practice partys purposes. Second, to establish a sense of depth. Learning and do not Chu drawn, entirely different, but the organic unity of the whole. Two learning education, we need to explore integrating learning in do, exhibit do in Science. To avoid the learning into simple room instruction, do into a monotone for doing. Should exploration learn in the has do, do in the has learn of education and practice of carrier, makes general grass-roots members can in learn in the has do of achievements sense, in do in the has learn of get sense, real makes party of theory brain into heart, put for people service concept outside of Yu shaped. Third, to adhere to long-term the awareness. Style construction on the road forever, two had to catch the long-term. Two study and education, by no means, assault-style wind-sport, but the recurrent education within the party. In recent years, the partys mass line education practice and three-three special education in grass-roots borne rich fruits, vast numbers of party members and cadres withstood the baptism of the spirit. Two greater need to focus on longer hold long-term, to establish and perfect the effective mechanism of the education, focusing on the creation of long-term education, strive to make the vast number of party members to maintain their vanguard Color, maintain the partys advanced nature and purity. Awareness-raising, antennas and atmosphere a discussion o