山西省朔州一中2020學年高一英語下學期第一次階段性測試試題（含解析）

山西省朔州一中2020學年高一英語下學期第一次階段性測試試題（含解析）時間：120分鐘 總分：150分第I卷第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AHarry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harrys father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldnt do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didnt know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didnt know how to choose. The woman had a sigh(嘆息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋樣) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. Its Saturday today and Harry doesnt go to school. With a policemans help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “Whats the matter, young man?”“Im sorry. Ive left the shoe pattern at home!”1. Harrys parents do all instead of him because _.A. hes too young B. he has poor healthC. hes busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies2. The woman had to look after her son by herself because _.A. her husband wasnt at home B. she was stronger than her husbandC. she knew the young man well D. she was freer than her husband3. When the man was in London, _.A. Harry had to stay at home B. Harry didnt find the bus stopC. Harry fell behind in his class D. Harry wouldnt go to school4. The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because _.A. she didnt know what kind he neededB. she was busy with the houseworkC. something was wrong with herD. she wanted her son to do something himself【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C【解析】本文敘述了Harry的父母一心想讓他成為名人，只讓他讀書學習，任何家務都不用他去做，可是等到爸爸出差不在家，媽媽因為照顧他而累病了，因為他的鞋破了讓他去買鞋，他讓警察幫忙找到商店，走到商店又不知怎么挑選，又把媽媽給他的鞋樣忘在了家里。從這個故事里作者提醒家長要適當讓孩子做些家務。1. D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him.所以父母為他做好一切事情目的讓他一心只讀圣賢書，故選。2. A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Harrys father was sent to London on business.可知她的丈夫出差不在家，故選。3. B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第三行With a policemans help, Harry found a shop.說明在警察的幫助下他才找到一家鞋店，那么如果沒有警察的幫忙，他可能連鞋店也找不到。故B正確。4. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)she was ill in bed.因為她病了，所以讓兒子自己去買鞋，故選?！久麕燑c睛】本文講述的是父母過度呵護孩子，導致孩子的生活能力低下。引起我們的思考。以細節(jié)題的考查為主，閱讀時在重點的信息詞或者主題句要做好標志，以提高閱讀的效率。本題第3小題，考查細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第三行With a policemans help, Harry found a shop.說明在警察的幫助下他才找到一家鞋店，那么如果沒有警察的幫忙，他可能連鞋店也找不到。故B正確。BNick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. Hes been a doctor for ten years.Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesnt just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk（光盤） of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didnt want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”5. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _.A. gives his patients medical advice B. takes care of 159 patients a weekC. sings on television D. has his own TV show6. Dr. Petrels _, so he is called a singing doctor.A. has been a doctor for ten years B. always loved to singC. is popular with his patients D. also sings to his patients on TV7. In his TV show, Dr. Petrels _.A. sings and gives medical advice B. sings about different diseasesC. starts to explain diseases with a song D. sings love songs he wrote8. Dr. Petrels show is popular _.A. in Las Vegas. B. at medical schoolC. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C【解析】這篇文章描繪在Montreal一個有趣的醫(yī)生，他不但給病人治病，還在自己的節(jié)目中為病人唱歌，給他們帶來歡笑。5. B推理題：根據(jù)第一段“He takes care of 159 patients a week,” 如此多的病人，由此可知He works 60 hours a week。故選B。6. D細節(jié)題：根據(jù)第二段中“He also sings to them on television”我們可得知他被稱為a singing doctor的原因。故選D。7. A細節(jié)題：根據(jù)第二段中“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice”，我們便可知道Dr. Petrel在他的節(jié)目中介紹醫(yī)學建議。故選A。8. C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段的第2句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing”可推知答案為C。Dr. Petrel受歡迎的不只在Las Vegas這些地方和Patient這些人。COnce Napoleon stayed in a small inn. The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper.“You have served me well, innkeeper,” said Napoleon. “I wish to reward you. Tell me what you want.”“Sir, we want nothing,” said the innkeeper. “But will you tell us something?”“What is it?” Napoleon asked.“We have heard a story,” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?” Napoleon looked very angry. He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing.“Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Dont kill us! We meant nothing!” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, dont you?”9. Why did the innkeeper ask Napoleon to tell him how Napoleon felt when he was being looked for?A. He wanted to know the difference between a general and an ordinary people.B. He looked down upon Napoleon, for he thought a great man shouldnt be defeated.C. He showed his sympathy(同情) to Napoleon in time of danger.D. He was interested in others failure, especially Napoleons.10. Why did Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple?A. because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.B. because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.C. because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general that nobody could upset him.D. because he wanted to made the innkeeper know that a general like him had the same feeling as the ordinary people in face of danger.11. Which is the best title of the text?A. Napoleons Trick B. Napoleon and an InnkeeperC. Napoleons Anger D. Napoleons ride【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】本文講述了拿破侖用真實的場景告訴別人當遇見危險時，他也很害怕。9. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Dont kill us! We meant nothing!” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, dont you?” 說明在那一瞬間拿破侖和這對夫妻一樣，也很害怕，害怕被殺死可知旅館主人想知道一個將軍和一個老百姓被搜查時感覺有什么不同。故選A。10. D 推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知他這樣做就是想創(chuàng)設一個逼真的場景讓對方真正地知道當時自己的心里所想，故D正確。11. B主旨大意題。本文介紹了拿破侖用逼真的場景告訴別人真相的故事。主要是拿破侖和旅館老板的故事。根據(jù)句意可知正確答案為B?！久麕燑c睛】本文介紹了拿破侖用逼真的場景告訴別人真相的故事。以推理題的考查為主，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。DScientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino(厄爾尼諾). The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993. That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.12. El Nino is known as _.A. the changing of the weather in southern AfricaB. the warming of waters in the Pacific OceanC. the weather which brings drought(旱災) to AfricaD. the weather phenomenon (現(xiàn)象)that brings heavy rains to Africa13. Scientists study El Nino in order that _.A. they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from droughtB. they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rainC. they can do some research work in this field.D. they can put all this information into their computers.14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists.B. Three scientists from the USA work on this subject.C. Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger.D. El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwes poor crops.15. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Appearance of El Nino is Predictable（可預測的） B. Drought in ZimbabweC. Early Warning System D. Weather in Africa【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】科學家一直在研究厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象。太平洋的部分水域變暖導致氣候的變化。雖然不能完全理解，但是可以運用這方面的知識預測世界上不同地區(qū)的未來。把這一現(xiàn)象引起的災難減少到最小。12. B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象是太平洋的水域變暖。所以選B。13. A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知，研究的目的是早想良策預防挨餓情況的發(fā)生。選A。15. A主旨大意題。文章介紹了對厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象的研究以及采取相應的措施來應對。所以選A 。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There is an English saying “_16_” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. _17_Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. _18_ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. _19_20_They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.ALaughter can prolong ones life.BAs a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.CThe reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.DIt increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.EAlthough laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice.FLaughter is the best medicine.GThey have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.【答案】16. F 17. G18. D 19. C20. B【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了歡笑確實對身體健康有益處。16. 根據(jù)There is an English saying可知這里想說歡笑是最好的藥，故選。17. 根據(jù)Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.可知這里想說歡笑確實能改善人們的健康，故與G吻合。18. 根據(jù)People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.可知這里想說它增加血壓，心臟跳動和呼吸，它也對面部的肌肉，胃甚至是腳，都有作用，故選D19. 根據(jù)Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.，與答案C對應。20. 根據(jù)They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.A. Laughter can prolong ones life.，故選B考點：健康類補全句子。第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Once upon a time，there was a very big fish named Bob. Bob was already the _21_ fish in the pond，but he wanted to be the biggest fish in the world.One day，he was out catching _22_ for dinner. He _23_ to catch a very big fly. Before he could swallow it through，the big fly _24_ for his life. The fly promised Bob a magic wish if he would _25_ his life.At first，Bob was very _26_ about giving up the largest fly he had seen. He was hungry._27_ more than anything else on this planet，he wanted to be huge._28_ he decided to take the magic wish. The fly looked at him and said，“_29_ your wish，fish！”“I want to be huge，really，really huge. I want to be bigger than any _30_ that ever lived，” Bob said to the fly.“Thats really _31_，” the fly said to him.Bob looked at the fly and said，“No，Im smart！Arent you going to give me the _32_？”“I will keep my promise，”the fly said，and with that Bob started to _33_. He grew and grew until he was so large that he _34_ live in the pond any more. Bob _35_ for water，but he was beached，and after a while he died.The people fishing in their _36_，the people standing on the banks of the _37_，and the people who had stopped their cars on the highway，all _38_ in surprise at this big stupid fish that was _39_ on the side of the pond.Everybody had a wonderful time _40_ Bob，who was of course eaten.21. A. tallest B. cleverest C. shyest D. largest22. A. flies B. fish C. animals D. birds23. A. promised B. succeeded C. managed D. tried24. A. searched B. begged C. waited D. struggled25. A. protect B. rescue C. spare D. keep26. A. sure B. uncertain C. worried D. pleased27. A. And B. While C. Until D. But28. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Surprisingly D. Doubtfully29. A. Name B. Remember C. Tell D. Leave30. A. animal B. fly C. person D. fish31. A. funny B. stupid C. sincere D. royal32. A. present B. wish C. hope D. gift33. A. grow B. change C. increase D. add34. A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. couldnt D. shouldnt35. A. longed B. sent C. charged D. paid36. A. seas B. nets C. boats D. cars37. A. water B. stream C. river D. pond38. A. wondered B. watched C. glared D. stared39. A. swum B. stuck C. shocked D. struck40. A. beside B. besides C. except D. as well as【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇童話故事，有一條名叫Bob的魚，已經(jīng)是池塘里最大的魚，但是他不滿足，想成為世界上最大的魚，結(jié)果死在岸上，成了人們的美餐。21. D考查形容詞最高級。A. tallest 最高的； B. cleverest 最聰明的； C. shyest最害羞的； D. largest最大的。根據(jù)下文but he wanted to be the biggest fish in the world.可知Bob已經(jīng)是池塘里最大的魚。根據(jù)句意可知選D。22. A考查名詞。A. flies 蒼蠅； B. fish 魚； C. animals 動物； D. birds鳥。一天他出來抓蒼蠅當晚飯。根據(jù)句意可知選A。23. C考查動詞。A. promised 許諾； B. succeeded 成功； C. managed 管理，負責； D. tried嘗試。他成功抓住了一只非常大的蒼蠅。根據(jù)句意可知選C。24. B考查動詞。A. searched搜查； B. begged 祈求； C. waited 等待； D. struggled掙扎。在他吞下蒼蠅以前，大蒼蠅向他祈求要命。根據(jù)句意可知選B。25. C考查動詞。A. protect 保護； B. rescue營救； C. spare節(jié)約，饒??； D. keep保持。大蒼蠅許諾如果他饒了他的命，他會給他一個神奇的愿望。根據(jù)句意可知選C。26. B考查形容詞。A. sure 確信的； B. uncertain 不確定的； C. worried 擔憂的； D. pleased感到高興的。根據(jù)下文的He was hungry.可知起初Bob不確定放棄這只大蒼蠅。因為他很餓。根據(jù)句意可知選B。27. D考查連詞。但是比地球上的任何其他東西都多，他要的是巨大的。上下文聯(lián)系，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為D。28. A考查副詞。A. Finally 最后； B. Firstly 首先； C. Surprisingly令人驚訝地； D. Doubtfully懷疑地。最后他決定帶走這魔幻的愿望。根據(jù)句意可知選A。29. A考查動詞。A. Name 命名，叫出； B. Remember 記得； C. Tell 告訴； D. Leave離開。蒼蠅看著他，說“提出你的愿望吧”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。30. D考查名詞。A. animal 動物； B. fly 蒼蠅； C. person 人； D. fish魚。我想比任何魚都大。根據(jù)句意可知選D。31. B考查形容詞。A. funny 逗樂的； B. stupid愚蠢的； C. sincere真誠的； D. royal盛大