]及物動(dòng)詞.doc

Consider kn sid及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1. 考慮We are considering going to the Summer Palace this weekend.我們正在考慮這周末去頤和園。2認(rèn)為He is considered to have invented the machine.人們認(rèn)為是他發(fā)明了那臺(tái)機(jī)器。I consider him to be a good student.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好學(xué)生。I consider him as a good student. 我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好學(xué)生。I consider him a good student. 我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好學(xué)生。Consistkn sist不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.由組成This club consists of more than 200 members.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部由兩百多名會(huì)員組成。Constructkn strt及物動(dòng)詞 vt.建造，建設(shè)They are planning to construct a bridge over the river.他們正計(jì)劃在這條河上修一座橋Consultkn slt1.及物動(dòng)詞 vt.請(qǐng)教Youd better consult your doctor about your rash.你長(zhǎng)疹子的事最好去咨詢你的醫(yī)生。2. 及物動(dòng)詞 vt.查閱，參考I consulted the telephone book for his address.我查閱電話簿找他的地址。3. 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 商量，協(xié)議He consulted with his business partners about the matter.他跟生意伙伴協(xié)商此事。Consumekn sju:m及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1. 消費(fèi)，耗費(fèi) This air conditioner consumes a lot of electricity.這臺(tái)空調(diào)很耗電。2. 吃光，喝完 She consumed all the sandwiches.她吃光了所有的三明治.Containkntein及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1. 包含，包括，裝著 This book contains a lot of illustrations.這本書中有很多插圖。2. 能容納，能裝入 This auditorium will contain 3000 people.這座禮堂可以容納3000 人。Continuekntinju:及物動(dòng)詞 vt.不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.1. 繼續(xù)，持續(xù) The rain continued till late at night.雨一直下到深夜。2. He continued reading(to read) when I spoke to him. 當(dāng)我跟他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，他仍然在繼續(xù)閱讀。3. I will continue my study for another year.我將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一年。Contradictkn trdikt及物動(dòng)詞 vt.不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.否定，否認(rèn)，反駁The witness contradicted the drivers statement. 目擊者駁斥那個(gè)司機(jī)的陳述。及物動(dòng)詞 vt.與矛盾His story contradicts the facts.他的說(shuō)法與事實(shí)相矛盾。Contrarykn trri形容詞a.1. contrary to相反的，反對(duì)的 My opinion is contrary to yours. 我的看法與你的相反。2. （風(fēng)向，天氣等）逆向的；不利的 a contrary wind 逆風(fēng) ；contrary weather 壞天氣Contributekntribju:t1.及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.捐助，提供He contributed a lot of money to the charity.他給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐了很多錢。2.不及物動(dòng)詞 vi.有助于 The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs.建造高速公路將有助于郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。Controlkntrul1.名詞n. 控制lose control of對(duì)失去控制take control of 控制，管理under control 受控制，得到控制2.及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 支配，控制，指揮；克制，抑制The government controls the price of rice. 政府管制米價(jià)。Control ones anger 抑制憤怒Convenientknvi:njnt形容詞a.1.方便的，便利的，適宜的，合適的Is it convenient for you if I come at 6 p.m.?如果我下午六點(diǎn)來(lái)拜訪你，對(duì)你方便嗎？When is it most convenient for us to meet?我們什么時(shí)候見面最方便？3. 近而方便的Our house is convenient to the childrens school. 我們家到孩子上學(xué)的學(xué)校很近很方便。Conveyknvi及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送This ship conveys oil from the Middle East.這艘船從中東運(yùn)送石油。2. 傳達(dá)，表達(dá) Words cannot convey my feelings.語(yǔ)言無(wú)法表達(dá)我的心情。3. 說(shuō)明 Her letter conveys that she has a warm heart.她的信說(shuō)明她有副熱心腸。Convinceknvins及物動(dòng)詞 vt.使（某人）確認(rèn)（某事 ）；說(shuō)服，使信服I tried to convince them of his innocence. 我設(shè)法使他們相信他清白無(wú)辜。Her smile convinced him that she was happy. 她的微笑使他確認(rèn)她很快樂(lè)。We convinced him to go by car. 我們說(shuō)服他開車去。Competekmpi:t不及物動(dòng)詞 vi1. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)奪，比賽 The two teams compete for the championship. 那兩支隊(duì)伍要爭(zhēng)奪冠軍。2. 匹敵 He cannot compete with you. 他無(wú)法跟你匹敵。Completekmpli:t及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.完成，做完 the bridge isnt completed yet.這座橋至今尚未完工。2.使完整；使完善 One more volume will complete my set of Shakespeare.還差一本我的莎士比亞全集就齊全了。形容詞a.1. 全部的，齊全的，完備的 This set of tool is not complete. 這套工具不齊全。2. 完全的，徹底的You need a complete rest.你需要徹底休息。 3. 完了的，完成的My work will be complete next week. 我的工作將于下周完成。Concentrateknsntreit及物動(dòng)詞vt. 不及物動(dòng)詞vi.1. 專心，專心致力，專注于 He concentrated his energies on studying. 他把精力專注于研究工作。2. 集中，匯合 The population of India is concentrated in large cities. 印度的人口集中于大城市。Concern kns:n及物動(dòng)詞vt.1. 與有關(guān)，影響；對(duì)有重要性 His resignation concerns them all.他的辭職關(guān)系著他們所有人2. 使關(guān)聯(lián)，使參與Dont concern yourself with other peoples affairs. 別干涉他人的事。3. 使操心，使不安 She concerns herself about her sons future. 她擔(dān)憂著自己兒子的未來(lái)。Concern名詞n.1. 關(guān)系，利害關(guān)系 I have no concern with the company.我和該公司沒(méi)有任何關(guān)聯(lián)。2. 擔(dān)心，掛念，關(guān)懷 I feel no concern about the matter.我不擔(dān)心這件事。3. 關(guān)心的事，重要事件 Its no concern of mine.那不是我關(guān)心的事。Conclude knklu:d及物動(dòng)詞vt. 不及物動(dòng)詞vi.1,結(jié)束，完成；使終止，終止 The book concluded with a happy ending. 這本書以大團(tuán)圓作為結(jié)束。2.下結(jié)論稱The police concluded that he was the criminal of the murder.警察認(rèn)定，他是這起兇殺案的罪犯。3.（與）締結(jié)（條約等）They concluded a peace treaty.他們簽訂了一項(xiàng)和平條約。Conclusion名詞n. 結(jié)論，決定arrive at /come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 Condition kndin名詞n.1狀態(tài)，情形，健康狀況 My car is old but in good condition.我的車雖然老舊，但狀況很好。2.條件，條款，必要條件I agree to the conditions of the contact.我同意這合同的條件。3.社會(huì)身份，地位，環(huán)境He is a man of condition.他是一個(gè)有身份的人。be in condition 健康狀況良好。be out of condition 健康狀況不佳on condition that 在條件下 I will come on condition that my parents are invited.在我的雙親也受邀請(qǐng)的條件下我才回來(lái)。on no condition在任何條件下都不 You should on no condition visit that place. 在任何條件下你都不能去那個(gè)地方。Confidentknfidnt形容詞 a. 1.對(duì)確信，滿懷信心 He is confident of victory.他對(duì)勝利有信心。She is confident that she will win the race.她確信賽跑會(huì)獲勝。3. 有自信的，確信的a confidential candidate 充滿自信的候選人Congratulatekngrtjuleit及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1.慶賀，向道賀congratulate sb. on I congratulate you on your success.我祝賀你的成功。2.祝賀，慶幸congratulate oneself on I heartily congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.能找一個(gè)賢內(nèi)助做我的妻子，我深感慶幸。Connectknekt1. 及物動(dòng)詞 vt.，不及物動(dòng)詞vi 把 連接；聯(lián)系A(chǔ) highway connects the two cities. 有一條公路連接著兩座城市。2. 及物動(dòng)詞 vt.（將電話）接通（給某人），連接Please connect with New York.請(qǐng)給我接通紐約。3. 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 把聯(lián)系在一起（考慮）Many people connect Germany with bear.很多人把德國(guó)跟啤酒聯(lián)系在一起。4. 不及物動(dòng)詞vi（交通工具）與銜接，連接This train connects here with another for London.這列火車在此處與通往倫敦的列車相接。Coolku:l形容詞a.1. 涼快的，涼爽的 Keep it in a cool place.將它放于陰涼的地方。2. 冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的 She has a cool head.她的頭腦很冷靜。3. 冷淡的，冷酷的，不熱心的 He is very cool toward me today.他今天對(duì)我非常冷淡。及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 不及物動(dòng)詞vi1. 使冷卻，變涼 The shower cooled the air.那陣驟雨是空氣變清涼了。2. (使)情緒平息 His words cool her anger.他的話平息了她的怒氣。Copy kpi1.及物動(dòng)詞vt.抄寫，影印，制造副本 Copy this passage in your notebook. 將這一節(jié)抄在你的筆記本上。2.及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 不及物動(dòng)詞vi 作弊，剽竊 He was caught cheating. 他作弊被抓了。3. 及物動(dòng)詞vt. 仿效，模仿Correctkrekt及物動(dòng)詞vt.改正，訂正，校正，懲戒1. Correct errors， if any. 如果有錯(cuò)誤則改正。correct a bad habit 糾正壞習(xí)慣。2.形容詞a.1. 對(duì)的，正確的 a correct answer 正確的答案2. 妥當(dāng)?shù)?，適當(dāng)?shù)?，符合禮節(jié)的 the correct dress for a ceremony 適合典禮穿的服裝Corruptkrpt及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 不及物動(dòng)詞vi （使）墮落；（使）敗壞 This is a book that corrupts children.這是一本會(huì)使孩子墮落的壞書。形容詞a. 墮落的，腐敗的，貪污的 He lived a corrupt life.他過(guò)著墮落的生活。Costkst及物動(dòng)詞 vt.1. 花費(fèi)，要價(jià) This jacket cost 200 dollars.這件夾克價(jià)值200美元。2. 付出代價(jià)，犧牲 Careless driving cost him his life.粗心駕駛使他付出了生命的代價(jià)。名詞n.1. 費(fèi)用，成本 The cost of the used car is $2000.那輛舊車的價(jià)格為2000美元。2. 犧牲，損失 He saved the boy at the cost of his life. 他犧牲了自己的生命救了那個(gè)男孩兒。Count動(dòng)詞 v. kaunt1. 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 不及物動(dòng)詞vi計(jì)數(shù)，計(jì)算 My one-year-old boy can count up to fifty now. 我一歲的兒子現(xiàn)在能數(shù)到50了。2. 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 不及物動(dòng)詞vi計(jì)算在內(nèi)，包含，含有We were a party of ten, counting our teacher. 連老師在內(nèi)，我們一行有十人。3. 及物動(dòng)詞 vt.把認(rèn)為、視為 He said that he counted me as his dearest person.他說(shuō)他視我為最鐘愛(ài)的人。4. 不及物動(dòng)詞vi 有重要價(jià)值，有價(jià)值，有影響力He doesnt count in our team. 他在我們球隊(duì)中不算重要人物。Covervt.1.覆蓋, 遮蓋Snow covered the ground.雪覆蓋了大地。2. 范圍是；占范圍 The grounds covered eight acres.這些場(chǎng)地占地八英畝。3. 牽涉；涉及；包括；論及 a sequence of novels that will cover the period from 1968 to the present.有關(guān)1968年至今的一系列小說(shuō)。course k:s n.1.課程； 教程2.進(jìn)程， 道路；vi.1.運(yùn)行； 流動(dòng)； 守獵The blood courses through the veins.血液在血管里奔流。courage krid n.1.勇氣, 膽量She showed remarkable courage when she heard the bad news.她聽到這壞消息時(shí), 表現(xiàn)出非凡的勇氣。keep up ones courage 不泄氣， 不喪膽， 不氣餒lose courage 喪失勇氣crash kr vt. & vi.1.(使)猛撞, (使)撞毀The plane crashed shortly after takeoff.飛機(jī)起飛后不久便墜毀了。2. 發(fā)出巨響The thunder crashed dramatically.雷聲震耳欲聾。3. 突然失敗, 倒閉The New York Stock Exchange crashed in 1929.1929年紐約證券交易所倒閉。n.1.撞車事故, 失事There was a serious car crash this morning.今晨發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的撞車事故。2.突然發(fā)出的巨響, 碰撞聲The desk lamp fell to the floor with a crash.臺(tái)燈嘩啦一聲掉到地上。3.破產(chǎn), 失敗This is the most spectacular financial crash of the decade.這是10年里最引人注目的金融破產(chǎn)事件。crazy krezi adj.1.發(fā)瘋的, 瘋狂的It is a crazy idea.那是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法。There were a lot of crazy, dangerous people in the street.在街上有很多發(fā)瘋的、危險(xiǎn)的人。2.荒唐的It was crazy of you to let him go.你真蠢, 竟然讓他走了。Shes crazy to lend him the money.她把錢借給他, 真糊涂。3.狂熱愛(ài)好的, 著迷的He is crazy about that girl.他迷上了那位女孩。Create krieitvt.1.創(chuàng)造, 創(chuàng)作, 創(chuàng)建A novelist creates characters and a plot.小說(shuō)家塑造人物并設(shè)計(jì)情節(jié)。2.引起, 產(chǎn)生The project will create up to 40 new jobs.這項(xiàng)工程將提供40個(gè)新的工作崗位。crime kraimn.1.罪；罪行 Shoplifting was a serious crime.入店扒竊是嚴(yán)重罪行。2.非法行為；違法行為 the victims of crime.不法行為的受害者。verb 1.(英，非正式)（尤指在軍隊(duì)）指控有罪；判罪 They found the note and I got crimed for it.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了便條，我因此被控有罪。criminal kriminlnoun 1.罪犯；犯人 These men are dangerous criminals.這些人是危險(xiǎn)的罪犯。adjective 1.（與）犯罪（有關(guān)）的；犯法的 He is charged with conspiracy to commit criminal damage.他因密謀策劃破壞罪行受到指控。2. (律)刑事的 a criminal court.刑事法庭。cross krs n.1.十字架;十字形飾物Jesus died on the cross.耶穌死在十字架上。He made a cross over his head.他在他頭上畫了一個(gè)十字。2.雜交品種; 混合物A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.騾子是雌馬和驢的雜交種。3.痛苦, 苦難We all have our cross, I suppose.我想我們大家都有苦難。vt. & vi.1.穿過(guò), 越過(guò), 渡過(guò)They crossed from England to France.他們從英國(guó)渡過(guò)海峽到法國(guó)去。2.交叉, 相交; 錯(cuò)過(guò)Line A crosses line B at right angles.A線與B線成直角相交。vt.1.反對(duì), 阻撓; 使受挫折Cross me and youll regret it.和我作對(duì), 你會(huì)后悔的。adj.1.壞脾氣的, 易怒的The cross and hungry children came in.又氣又餓的孩子們走了進(jìn)來(lái)。2.相反的, 反向的It was just a result cross to our purpose.這恰恰是與我們的目的相反的結(jié)果。crowd krad n.1.人群There were large crowds of people in the street on New Years Eve.除夕那天街上有大批人群。vt. & vi.1.群集, 擁擠Please dont crowd, stand back.請(qǐng)不要擠上來(lái), 往后退。I dont like to be crowded.我可不喜歡太擁擠。vt.1.擠滿, 塞滿Swimmers crowded the beaches.海灘上擠滿了游泳的人。2.催逼Dont crowd me; give me time to think.不要逼我; 給我時(shí)間讓我想想。cruel krul adj.1.殘酷的, 殘忍的The cruel boy threw stones at the frogs.那個(gè)殘忍的男孩用石頭投擲青蛙。2.使人痛苦的, 讓人受難的The disappointment was cruel.失望是令人痛苦的。cry krai vt. & vi.1.哭The baby can cry as soon as he is born.嬰兒生下來(lái)就會(huì)哭 。2.喊, 叫He cried that he had found the key.他大聲地叫喊找到了鑰匙。vt.1.叫賣; 大聲報(bào)道; 哭著說(shuō)Peddlers cried their wares in the streets.小販們沿街叫賣貨物。n.1.哭, 哭聲I feel like a good cry.我真想痛痛快快地大哭一場(chǎng)。2.叫喊, 叫聲The tiger in the cage gave a thrilling cry.籠子里的老虎發(fā)出了令人毛骨悚然的吼聲。3.要求; 呼吁At the meeting, the parents were in full cry, demanding further government spending on schools.會(huì)上家長(zhǎng)們大聲疾呼, 要求政府增撥教育經(jīng)費(fèi)。culture klt n.1.文化Universities are centres of culture.大學(xué)是文化中心。He has studied the cultures of the Eastern countries.他研究過(guò)東方國(guó)家的文化。2.休養(yǎng), 教養(yǎng), 精神文明Paris is a good city for people who are interested in culture.對(duì)于修養(yǎng)心性有興趣的人來(lái)說(shuō), 巴黎是個(gè)好城市。She is a woman of culture and taste.她是一個(gè)有修養(yǎng)、有風(fēng)度的女人。3.養(yǎng)殖, 培養(yǎng), 栽培This is a culture of cholera germs.這是培養(yǎng)出的霍亂菌cure kju vt.1.治愈, 治好He says he can cure me but I still doubt him.他說(shuō)他能治好我的病, 但我還是不相信他。n.1.治愈, 治療The doctor cant guarantee a cure.醫(yī)生不能保證治愈。custom kstm n.1.習(xí)慣, 風(fēng)俗, 慣例It is the custom of foreigners to do so.這種做法是外國(guó)人的習(xí)慣。2.光顧, 顧客We would like to have your custom.我們歡迎您的惠顧。3.關(guān)稅They are collecting customs.他們正在收繳關(guān)稅。cut kt vt. & vi.1.切, 剪, 割, 削A freshly baked cake doesnt cut easily.剛烤好的蛋糕不容易切。Ade cut a slice of bread for me.艾德給我切了塊面包。vt.1.削減We mustnt cut the cost of education.我們不應(yīng)該削減教育經(jīng)費(fèi)。2.使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦Words cut more than swords.言語(yǔ)比利劍更傷人。What she said cut me terribly.她說(shuō)的話使我非常難受。n.1.裁剪樣式I dont like the cut of his new suit.我不喜歡他這套西裝的樣式。2.傷感情的話或行為That was a cut at me.那是中傷我的話。daily deli adj.1.每日的, 日常的He sells daily newspapers.他賣日?qǐng)?bào)。He gets a daily wage.他拿日薪。n.日?qǐng)?bào)adv.每日We milk the cows daily.我們每天給乳牛擠奶。damage dmd noun 1.損壞；損傷，傷害 The damage to his reputation was considerable.對(duì)他聲譽(yù)的損害相當(dāng)大。2.損害賠償金 she was awarded $284,000 in damages.她得到了284,000美元的損害賠償金。verb 1.損壞；損傷，傷害 The car was badly damaged in the accident.在車禍中汽車被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。New cars are less damaging to the environment.新車對(duì)環(huán)境的損害較少。danger deind noun 1.危險(xiǎn) His life was in danger.他有生命危險(xiǎn)。There was no danger of the champagne running out.香檳酒沒(méi)有會(huì)被喝完的危險(xiǎn)。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)in danger of 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 out of danger （重傷或重病者）脫離危險(xiǎn)期dare d vt.1.敢; 敢做He didnt dare to speak to her.他不敢和她說(shuō)話。2.向挑戰(zhàn), 激I dared him, but he didnt.我向他挑戰(zhàn), 可是他不敢應(yīng)戰(zhàn)。aux.v.1.敢, 竟敢I darent ask her for a rise.我不敢向她要求加薪。Were so late I darent look at my watch.我們太遲了, 我連手表都不敢看一眼。I darent think how much its going to cost.我沒(méi)敢想這得花多少錢。date deitn.1.(注明的)日期, 日子, 年份March 6 is the date of his death.他死的日期是三月六日。2.時(shí)代, 年代At that date there were no airplanes.那時(shí)還沒(méi)有飛機(jī)。3.約定, 約會(huì)vt.1.記載日期于Please date your letters to me in future.以后請(qǐng)?jiān)谀憬o我的信上寫明日期。2.鑒定的年代I cant date the pot exactly, but it must be very old.我不能精確斷定這個(gè)罐子的年代, 不過(guò)時(shí)間一定很久遠(yuǎn)了。vt. & vi.1.與人約會(huì), 相約They have been dating for months.他們兩個(gè)人彼此約會(huì)已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)月了。day dei n.1.一天, 一日How many days are there in a week?一個(gè)星期有幾天?2.白天, 白晝The days are getting longer in summer.夏天白晝變長(zhǎng)了。The exhibition will be opened day and evening.展覽在白天和晚間開放。3.時(shí)期, 時(shí)代; 壽命The life used to be very interesting in my school days.在我學(xué)生時(shí)代, 生活非常有趣。In my days things were different.在我那個(gè)時(shí)代, 情況又不同了。dead ded adj.1.死去的, 已故的Mary threw away the dead flowers.瑪麗把枯萎的花扔掉了。He is dead of a disease.他病死了。adv.1.完全地, 絕對(duì)地, 徹底地He was dead asleep.他完全睡著了。Im dead sure.我絕對(duì)肯定。deal di:lv.1.處理 , 應(yīng)對(duì)The government had been unable to deal with the economic crisis.2.論及，討論 the novel deals with several different topics.小說(shuō)談及好幾個(gè)話題。n.1.約定，協(xié)議，交易 The government was ready to do a deal with the opposition.政府準(zhǔn)備與反對(duì)派達(dá)成協(xié)議了。2.待遇 working mothers get a bad deal.已育女工受到了不好的待遇。decide disaid vt. & vi.1.下決心; (使)決定You are the one to decide.該由你來(lái)決定。We must decide that ourselves.這得由我們自己決定。2.解決, 裁決, 肯定, 斷定He decided that she couldnt pass the examination this time.他斷定這次考試她不會(huì)及格。decorate dekreit vt.1.裝飾My mother likes to decorate rooms.我媽媽非常喜歡裝飾房間。2.授予(某人)勛章The Queen decorated the soldier.女王授予士兵勛章。decrease dkris vt. & vi.1.(使)縮短; 減小, 減少The traffic accidents in the city decreased last year.該城市去年交通事故減少了。n.1.減小, 降低There has been some decrease in imports.進(jìn)口貨物有所減少。2.減少(量)The decrease in sales was almost 20 percent.銷售量差不多減少了20。deed di:d n.1.行為, 行動(dòng)Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.當(dāng)別人需要幫助時(shí), 行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言。律契約, 證書This is the deed to Johns plantation.這是約翰農(nóng)場(chǎng)的契約。verb 1. (北美)立約轉(zhuǎn)讓（財(cái)產(chǎn)，權(quán)利） They deeded their property to their children.他們立約將財(cái)產(chǎn)交給他們的孩子。deep di:p adj.1.深的The river is not deep; we can walk through it.這河不深, 我們可以涉水過(guò)去。2.深色的, 濃重的The sea was deep blue.大海是深藍(lán)色的。3.嚴(yán)重的, 深厚的The company is in deep trouble again.這家公司再度陷入嚴(yán)重的困境。4.理解深刻的He is deep in translation.他在翻譯方面有很深的造詣。adv.1.深入地, 深深地Still waters run deep.靜水流深。He walked deep into the woods.他走到樹林的深處。decision disin n.1.決定, 決心, 判斷Several unpopular decisions diminished the governors popularity.幾項(xiàng)不得人心的決定使州長(zhǎng)的聲望下降。2.果斷, 堅(jiān)決The voice firmed with decision.嗓音變得果斷堅(jiān)定。 三30AbandonVt 1 離開，遺棄，拋棄Please give orders to abandon ship.2 舍棄某人、某物 而被別人取得 abandon sth./sb. to sb.They abandoned their lands to the invading forces.3 完全屈從于 abandon oneself to sth.He abandoned himself to despair.Adj. abandoned AbleAdj, 能， 有能力的，有本事的。be able to do sth.The child is able to write.AboardAdv. /prep 在 船上，飛機(jī)上，火車上或公共汽車上；上車，船，飛機(jī)。He was already aboard the ship. 注意與 board及 abroad的區(qū)別AbolishVt 廢除習(xí)俗，制度等Should the slavery be abolished? VisitVt 去或來(lái)看 某人某處 visit a friendn. 參觀，游覽，逗留，訪問(wèn) pay a visit to a frientvisiting card 名片 visiting professor 客座教授 VisualAdj. 視覺(jué)的 用于視覺(jué)的 visual imagesVitalAdj,1 與生命有關(guān)的 維持生命所必需的 The heart performs a vital bodlily function.2 極重要的，必不可少的 vital to/for sth.a vital clue to the killers identity3 精力充沛的，充滿活力的She is a very vital sort of person.VividAdj.1 （顏色或光線） 鮮艷的。鮮明的，強(qiáng)烈的 Vivid green trousers2 活躍的，富有創(chuàng)造性的 A vivid memory3 在頭腦中產(chǎn)生清晰圖像的 The incident left a vivid impression on me.Voicen. 1 嗓音 說(shuō)話聲，歌唱聲I can hear voices through the wall. 2 意見 影響 發(fā)表意見的權(quán)利Have no voice in the matter.Vt 用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)（情感）a spokesman voiced the workers dissatisfaction.Voluntary形容詞 a. 1. 自愿的,志愿的She was a voluntary helper. 她是自愿幫忙的。 2. 有意的,故意的voluntary manslaughter 蓄意謀殺 3. 靠自由捐助維持的BMr. Smith did a lot of work for a voluntary organization. 史密斯先生為一民辦組織做了很多工作。 4. 【解】隨意的5. 自發(fā)的;自決的voluntary laughter 情不自禁的大笑 6. 【律】自愿的;無(wú)償?shù)腍e made a voluntary statement to the police. 他自動(dòng)向警方陳述。 名詞 n. C1. 自愿行動(dòng)2. 志愿者3. (教堂禮拜前后所演奏的)風(fēng)琴獨(dú)Volunteer名詞 n. C1. 自愿參加者,志愿者(+for)(+to-v)The volunteers for community service are doing a good job. 社區(qū)服務(wù)的志愿者做得很出色。 2. 志愿兵,義勇兵Many Australians fought as volunteers on the Allied side. 許多澳大利亞人作為志愿兵與盟軍一起戰(zhàn)斗。 3. 自生植物形容詞 a. B1. 自愿參加的;自愿的2. 【植】自生自長(zhǎng)的及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1. 自愿(做)(+to-v)They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他們主動(dòng)提出替老太太修繕?lè)孔印?2. 自愿提供,自愿給予She volunteered the information. 她自動(dòng)提供了這一消息。 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 1. 自愿;自愿服務(wù)(+for)He volunteered for the hard and unprofitable job. 他自愿做這苦差使。 2. 自愿當(dāng)兵(+for)When the war broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí),他自愿參加了海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)。 Vote名詞 n. 1. 選舉,投票,表決C(+on/about)The matter will be decided by vote. 此事將投票表決。 2. 票,選票C(+for/against)There were 16 votes in favor of my suggestion, and 15 against. 十六票贊成我的建議,十五票反對(duì)。 3. 投票結(jié)果S4. 總票數(shù);得票數(shù)the S5. 選舉權(quán),投票權(quán)the SPIn that country, people get the vote at the age of 18. 在那個(gè)國(guó)家,人們年滿十八歲獲得選舉權(quán)。 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 1. 投票;表決;選舉(+for/against/on)+to-vAs we are not unanimous for this matter, lets vote on it. 因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谶@件事上無(wú)法取得同