2011中考英語(yǔ)話(huà)題作文精編范文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)啊.doc

學(xué)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單嗎？肯定會(huì)有許多學(xué)生說(shuō)：“難死了”。為什么有好多學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)都感到頭疼呢？答案只有一個(gè)：“不得法。” 英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)一樣都是一種語(yǔ)言，為什么你說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)會(huì)如此流利？那是因?yàn)槟阒蒙碛谝粋€(gè)漢語(yǔ)環(huán)境中，如果你在倫敦呆上半年，保準(zhǔn)說(shuō)起英語(yǔ)來(lái)會(huì)非常流利。但很多中學(xué)生沒(méi)有很好的英語(yǔ)環(huán)境，那么你可以自己設(shè)置一個(gè)英語(yǔ)環(huán)境，堅(jiān)持“多說(shuō)”、“多聽(tīng)”、“多讀”、“多寫(xiě)”，那么你的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)肯定會(huì)很出色。 一、多“說(shuō)”。 自己多創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)與英語(yǔ)教師多講英語(yǔ)，見(jiàn)了同學(xué)，尤其是和好朋友在一起時(shí)盡量用英語(yǔ)去問(wèn)候，談心情這時(shí)候你需隨身攜帶一個(gè)英漢互譯小詞典，遇到生詞時(shí)查一下這些生詞，也不用刻意去記，用的多了，這個(gè)單詞自然而然就會(huì)記住。千萬(wàn)別把學(xué)英語(yǔ)當(dāng)成負(fù)擔(dān)，始終把它當(dāng)成一件有趣的事情去做。 或許你有機(jī)會(huì)碰上外國(guó)人，你應(yīng)大膽地上去跟他打招呼，和他談天氣、談風(fēng)景、談學(xué)校只是別問(wèn)及他的年紀(jì)，婚史等私人問(wèn)題。盡量用一些你學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯，句子去和他談天說(shuō)地。不久你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與老外聊天要比你與中國(guó)人談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)容易的多。因?yàn)樗湍憬徽剷r(shí)會(huì)用許多簡(jiǎn)單詞匯，而且不太看重說(shuō)法，你只要發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確，準(zhǔn)能順利地交流下去。只是你必須要有信心，敢于表達(dá)自己的思想。 如果沒(méi)有合適的伙伴也沒(méi)關(guān)系，你可以拿過(guò)一本書(shū)或其它什么東西做假想對(duì)象，對(duì)它談你一天的所見(jiàn)所聞，談你的快樂(lè)，你的悲傷等等，長(zhǎng)此堅(jiān)持下去你的口語(yǔ)肯定會(huì)有較大的提高。 二、多“聽(tīng)” 尋找一切可以聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。別人用英語(yǔ)交談時(shí)，你應(yīng)該大膽地去參與，多聽(tīng)聽(tīng)各種各樣人的發(fā)音，男女老少，節(jié)奏快的慢的你都應(yīng)該接觸到，如果這樣的機(jī)會(huì)少的話(huà)，你可以選擇你不知內(nèi)容的文章去聽(tīng)，這將會(huì)對(duì)你幫助很大，而你去聽(tīng)學(xué)過(guò)的課文的磁帶，那將會(huì)對(duì)你的語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)調(diào)的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。 三、多“讀”。 “讀”可以分為兩種。一種是“默讀”。每天給予一定時(shí)間的練習(xí)將會(huì)對(duì)你提高閱讀速度有很大的好處，讀的內(nèi)容可以是你的課本，但最好是一些有趣的小讀物，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)高考越來(lái)越重視閱讀量和閱讀速度。每道題的得分都與你的理解程度有很大關(guān)系，所以經(jīng)過(guò)高中三年閱讀的訓(xùn)練后，你必定會(huì)在高考中勝券在握。 另一種是“朗讀”這是學(xué)語(yǔ)言必不可少的一種學(xué)習(xí)途徑。 四、多“寫(xiě)” 有的同學(xué)總是抱怨時(shí)間緊，根本沒(méi)時(shí)間寫(xiě)作文。其實(shí)“寫(xiě)”的形式很多，不一定就寫(xiě)作文才提高寫(xiě)作能力。比如寫(xiě)下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情，或當(dāng)天學(xué)了某一個(gè)詞組，你可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境恰如其份地用上這個(gè)詞。這樣即可幫你記住這個(gè)詞的用法，又可以鍛煉你的寫(xiě)作能力，比如學(xué)“wish”一詞時(shí)，可寫(xiě)一小段如下： The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,Im different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 只幾句話(huà)：但wish的幾種用法已躍然紙上，這樣寫(xiě)下來(lái)印象會(huì)深刻得多，這樣比死記硬背wish的用法也有趣輕松的多。 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不用花大塊的時(shí)間，10分鐘的散步可以練說(shuō),吃完飯后可以讀一會(huì)兒英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)，睡前聽(tīng)?zhēng)追昼娪⒄Z(yǔ)，可以使你得到更好地休息只要你每天抽出一些時(shí)間來(lái)練英語(yǔ)，你的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)肯定會(huì)很快提高的。 背英語(yǔ)單詞技巧 1、循環(huán)記憶法 艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線 人的大腦是一個(gè)記憶的寶庫(kù)，人腦經(jīng)歷過(guò)的事物，思考過(guò)的問(wèn)題，體驗(yàn)過(guò)的情感和情緒，練習(xí)過(guò)的動(dòng)作，都可以成為人們記憶的內(nèi)容。例如英文的學(xué)習(xí)中單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子，甚至文章的內(nèi)容都是通過(guò)記憶完成的。從記到憶是有個(gè)過(guò)程的，這其中包括了識(shí)記、保持、再認(rèn)和回憶。有很多 人在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中，只注重了學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)時(shí)的記憶效果，孰不知，要想做好學(xué)習(xí)的記憶工作，是要下一番工夫的，單純的注重當(dāng)時(shí)的記憶效果，而忽視了后期的保持和再認(rèn)同樣是達(dá)不到良好的效果的。 在信息的處理上，記憶是對(duì)輸入信息的編碼、貯存和提取的過(guò)程，從信息處理的角度上，英文的第一次學(xué)習(xí)和背誦只是一個(gè)輸入編碼的過(guò)程。人的記憶的能力從生理上講是十分驚人的，它可以存貯1015比特(byte，字節(jié))的信息，可是每個(gè)人的記憶寶庫(kù)被挖掘的只占10%，還有更多的記憶發(fā)揮空間。這是因?yàn)椋行┤酥魂P(guān)注了記憶的當(dāng)時(shí)效果，卻忽視了記憶中的更大的問(wèn)題-即記憶的牢固度問(wèn)題，那就牽涉到心理學(xué)中常說(shuō)的關(guān)于記憶遺忘的規(guī)律。 一、艾賓浩斯記憶規(guī)律曲線解釋 德國(guó)有一位著名的心理學(xué)家名叫艾賓浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus，1850-1909)，他在1885年發(fā)表了他的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告后，記憶研究就成了心理學(xué)中被研究最多的領(lǐng)域之一，而艾賓浩斯正是發(fā)現(xiàn)記憶遺忘規(guī)律的第一人。 根據(jù)我們所知道的，記憶的保持在時(shí)間上是不同的，有短時(shí)的記憶和長(zhǎng)時(shí)的記憶兩種。而我們平時(shí)的記憶的過(guò)程是這樣的： 輸入的信息在經(jīng)過(guò)人的注意過(guò)程的學(xué)習(xí)后，便成為了人的短時(shí)的記憶，但是如果不經(jīng)過(guò)及時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)，這些記住過(guò)的東西就會(huì)遺忘，而經(jīng)過(guò)了及時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)，這些短時(shí)的記憶就會(huì)成為了人的一種長(zhǎng)時(shí)的記憶，從而在大腦中保持著很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。那么，對(duì)于我們來(lái)講，怎樣才叫做遺忘呢，所謂遺忘就是我們對(duì)于曾經(jīng)記憶過(guò)的東西不能再認(rèn)起來(lái)，也不能回憶起來(lái)，或者是錯(cuò)誤的再認(rèn)和錯(cuò)誤的回憶，這些都是遺忘。艾賓浩斯在做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候是拿自己作為測(cè)試對(duì)象的，他得出了一些關(guān)于記憶的結(jié)論。他選用了一些根本沒(méi)有意義的音節(jié)，也就是那些不能拼出單詞來(lái)的眾多字母的組合，比如asww，cfhhj，ijikmb，rfyjbc等等。他經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)自己的測(cè)試，得到了一些數(shù)據(jù)。 然后，艾賓浩斯又根據(jù)了這些點(diǎn)描繪出了一條曲線，這就是非常有名的揭示遺忘規(guī)律的曲線：艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線，圖中豎軸表示學(xué)習(xí)中記住的知識(shí)數(shù)量，橫軸表示時(shí)間(天數(shù))，曲線表示記憶量變化的規(guī)律。 這條曲線告訴人們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中的遺忘是有規(guī)律的，遺忘的進(jìn)程不是均衡的，不是固定的一天丟掉幾個(gè)，轉(zhuǎn)天又丟幾個(gè)的，而是在記憶的最初階段遺忘的速度很快，后來(lái)就逐漸減慢了，到了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候后，幾乎就不再遺忘了，這就是遺忘的發(fā)展規(guī)律，即先快后慢的原則。觀察這條遺忘曲線，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)得的知識(shí)在一天后，如不抓緊復(fù)習(xí),就只剩下原來(lái)的25%)。隨著時(shí)間的推移,遺忘的速度減慢，遺忘的數(shù)量也就減少。有人做過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，兩組學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一段課文，甲組在學(xué)習(xí)后不久進(jìn)行一次復(fù)習(xí)，乙組不予復(fù)習(xí)，一天后甲組保持98%，乙組保持56%；一周后甲組保持83%，乙組保持33%。乙組的遺忘平均值比甲組高。 二、不同性質(zhì)材料有不同的遺忘曲線 而且，艾賓浩斯還在關(guān)于記憶的實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，記住12個(gè)無(wú)意義音節(jié)，平均需要重復(fù)16.5次；為了記住36個(gè)無(wú)意義章節(jié)，需重復(fù)54次；而記憶六首詩(shī)中的480個(gè)音節(jié)，平均只需要重復(fù)8次！這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們，凡是理解了的知識(shí)，就能記得迅速、全面而牢固。不然，愣是死記硬背，那也是費(fèi)力不討好的。因此，比較容易記憶的是那些有意義的材料，而那些無(wú)意義的材料在記憶的時(shí)候比較費(fèi)力氣，在以后回憶起來(lái)的時(shí)候也很不輕松。因此，艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線是關(guān)于遺忘的一種曲線，而且是對(duì)無(wú)意義的音節(jié)而言，對(duì)于與其他材料的對(duì)比，艾賓浩斯又得出了不同性質(zhì)材料的不同遺忘曲線，不過(guò)他們大體上都是一致的。 因此，艾賓浩斯的實(shí)驗(yàn)向我們充分證實(shí)了一個(gè)道理，學(xué)習(xí)要勤于復(fù)習(xí)，而且記憶的理解效果越好，遺忘的也越慢。 三、不同的人有不同的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線-個(gè)性化的艾賓浩斯 上述的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線是艾賓浩斯在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中經(jīng)過(guò)了大量測(cè)試后，產(chǎn)生了不同的記憶數(shù)據(jù)，從而生成的一種曲線，是一個(gè)具有共性的群體規(guī)律。此記憶曲線并不考慮接受試驗(yàn)個(gè)人的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)，而是尋求一種處于平衡點(diǎn)的記憶規(guī)律。 但是記憶規(guī)律可以具體到我們每個(gè)人，因?yàn)槲覀兊纳硖攸c(diǎn)、生活經(jīng)歷不同，可能導(dǎo)致我們有不同的記憶習(xí)慣、記憶方式、記憶特點(diǎn)。規(guī)律對(duì)于自然人改造世界的行為，只能起一個(gè)催化的作用，如果與每個(gè)人的記憶特點(diǎn)相吻合，那么就如順?biāo)畵P(yáng)帆，一日千里；如果與個(gè)人記憶特點(diǎn)相悖，記憶效果則會(huì)大打折扣。因此，我們要根據(jù)每個(gè)人的不同特點(diǎn)，尋找到屬于自己的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線 2如何學(xué)英語(yǔ) 下定決心，堅(jiān)持不懈 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)作為一門(mén)語(yǔ)言技能，通過(guò)大量的訓(xùn)練和練習(xí)任何人是可以掌握的。一般地說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的原則是聽(tīng)、說(shuō)領(lǐng)先，讀、寫(xiě)跟上。李揚(yáng)的瘋狂英語(yǔ)提倡，首先建立起我能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的信心，然后以句子為單位，大量地模仿，瘋狂地操練，大聲地朗讀，最后達(dá)到自如地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，他的方法對(duì)提高說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的能力很奏效。鐘道隆教授45歲開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)，一年后，學(xué)成出國(guó)當(dāng)口語(yǔ)翻譯，并創(chuàng)造了逆苦惱、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向?qū)W習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。他還提出學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要遵循聽(tīng)、寫(xiě)、說(shuō)、背、想的方法，他的方法強(qiáng)調(diào)以聽(tīng)為主，并且把所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容全部寫(xiě)下來(lái)。尤其是他的學(xué)習(xí)精神最可佳，他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)用壞了十幾臺(tái)錄音機(jī)，你可想象他聽(tīng)了多少英語(yǔ)；用完的圓珠筆芯幾乎裝滿(mǎn)了一個(gè)一拉罐，你可想象他寫(xiě)了多少，在一年半內(nèi)，累計(jì)業(yè)余學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)間大約三千小時(shí)，也就說(shuō)每天抽出幾個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。如果我們做到他那樣，一定也能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。最重要的是堅(jiān)持，只要能下定決心，堅(jiān)持每天至少一個(gè)小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，戰(zhàn)勝自我最后肯定會(huì)有收獲的。 注意方法，循序漸進(jìn) 決心下定，還注意學(xué)習(xí)方法，有時(shí)根據(jù)自己的情況和不同的學(xué)習(xí)目的，選擇不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法，但是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)一定要踏踏實(shí)實(shí)地、一步一個(gè)腳印地走。要把基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握好，也就是說(shuō)，發(fā)音要正確、基本詞匯要掌握牢、基本句式要熟練、基本語(yǔ)法要會(huì)用。 （1）要過(guò)好語(yǔ)音關(guān)。把每一個(gè)音標(biāo)發(fā)正確，注意改正有問(wèn)題的音素，特別是那些容易混淆的音素，盡早地掌握國(guó)際音標(biāo)，并盡量的掌握一些讀音規(guī)則，盡快地能利用讀音規(guī)則來(lái)拼單詞，掌握讀音規(guī)則對(duì)單詞的記憶和拼寫(xiě)非常有用。 （2）掌握一定數(shù)量的英語(yǔ)單詞。對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)掌握英語(yǔ)詞匯是一難關(guān)，學(xué)習(xí)單詞要從單詞的形、音、義這三方面去掌握，要注意單詞的一詞多義，一詞多類(lèi)的用法，要學(xué)會(huì)一些構(gòu)詞法的知識(shí)，來(lái)擴(kuò)展詞匯量。學(xué)習(xí)單詞要在語(yǔ)言材料中去學(xué)，要結(jié)合詞組，通過(guò)句子，閱讀文章來(lái)活記單詞，死記的單詞是記不牢的。堅(jiān)持在讀、說(shuō)前，先反復(fù)聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)的時(shí)候反應(yīng)單詞、句子的意思和節(jié)奏，想一下單詞的拼法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)。并要同學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行。 （3）掌握好基本語(yǔ)法。語(yǔ)法在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中也很重要，它能幫助我們把握住英語(yǔ)的基本規(guī)律，通過(guò)例句或語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象把死的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則要記住，活的規(guī)則要通過(guò)做大量的練習(xí)掌握。總之學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)、譯來(lái)進(jìn)行操練，不但要注意數(shù)量，更重要的是要注意質(zhì)量，尤其是基本知識(shí)要掌握的準(zhǔn)確，熟練。只有經(jīng)過(guò)大量的實(shí)踐，才能做到熟能生巧，運(yùn)用自如。 提前預(yù)習(xí)，有的放矢 作為學(xué)生，在每次上課前，都要對(duì)要學(xué)的課文提前預(yù)習(xí)。首先在音標(biāo)的幫助下試著拼讀單詞，也可以借助配套磁帶反復(fù)聽(tīng)，對(duì)比一下，把握不準(zhǔn)的要標(biāo)出來(lái)，注意上課老師的發(fā)音，還要記一下單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思和詞性。借助課文的注釋或輔導(dǎo)材料，預(yù)習(xí)一遍課文，找出不明白的地方，做到心中有數(shù)，在教師講課時(shí)注意聽(tīng)這些地方?？傊A(yù)習(xí)的目的是熟悉要學(xué)的內(nèi)容，找出不明白的地方，帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng)課，做到有的放矢。 認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課，積極配合 課堂是老師與學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)、掌握、運(yùn)用知識(shí)的主要場(chǎng)所。作為起主導(dǎo)作用的老師一方引導(dǎo)學(xué)生搞好課堂教學(xué)是很必要的，但也需要學(xué)習(xí)者的積極配合。上課要專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講、作好筆記、認(rèn)真操練、積極思考。預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題在課堂上教師沒(méi)有講到的，要向老師提出，把問(wèn)題搞清楚，老師講授的問(wèn)題，先注意聽(tīng)，下課后整理一下筆記，反復(fù)思考一下這些問(wèn)題，抓住老師所講的重點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)和考點(diǎn)?？傊险n時(shí)要做到耳聽(tīng)、眼觀、嘴動(dòng)、腦想，調(diào)動(dòng)起多個(gè)感官來(lái)。 完成作業(yè)，找出問(wèn)題 學(xué)完每一課，要認(rèn)真完成課后作業(yè)。做作業(yè)時(shí)一定不要看參考書(shū)上題的答案，做完后再對(duì)答案，對(duì)于作業(yè)中所出現(xiàn)的不明白的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該記下來(lái)，等下次上課時(shí)提出來(lái)。做作業(yè)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，它是消化知識(shí)和鞏固知識(shí)的過(guò)程，一定要認(rèn)真完成規(guī)定的作業(yè)，筆頭作業(yè)要?jiǎng)右粍?dòng)筆，口頭作業(yè)要?jiǎng)右粍?dòng)嘴，提高聽(tīng)力要練一練耳，課文在聽(tīng)和讀的基礎(chǔ)上，最好背誦某些精彩段落?？傊?，要做大量的練習(xí)，英語(yǔ)是練出來(lái)的， 一定不要偷懶。 及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)，鞏固知識(shí) 學(xué)會(huì)了的東西隨著時(shí)間的流逝會(huì)逐漸遺忘，但學(xué)語(yǔ)言有遺忘現(xiàn)象是正常的。更不必因?yàn)橛羞z忘現(xiàn)象而影響自己學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的信心與決心。問(wèn)題在于怎樣來(lái)減輕遺忘的程度。善于類(lèi)比，總結(jié)知識(shí)，把新學(xué)的知識(shí)同過(guò)去學(xué)的有關(guān)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行橫向和縱向比較和聯(lián)系。建立錯(cuò)誤檔案記錄，加深印象，以避免再反同樣錯(cuò)誤。我們大部分知識(shí)和技能是靠重復(fù)獲得的，及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)對(duì)于記憶非常必要，學(xué)英語(yǔ)就是要堅(jiān)持天天不斷的練，不斷地重復(fù)基本句型，常用詞匯和基本語(yǔ)法等。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程也是同遺忘做斗爭(zhēng)的過(guò)程。 總而言之，只要你能做到下定決心學(xué)，注意學(xué)習(xí)方法，把課前預(yù)習(xí)，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課，完成作業(yè)，及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)這些環(huán)節(jié)作好了，你一定能夠?qū)W好英語(yǔ)2011中考英語(yǔ)話(huà)題作文精編范文指導(dǎo)一、關(guān)注時(shí)事關(guān)于日本地震：材料A strong earthquake attacked Japan at 1:46pm. I was shocked when I heard about the bad news. Why there were so many disasters in the world?I looked up some files about the top fourteen worst earthquakes in the past one hundred years from internet. And some earthquakes even came with tsunamis. It was said that 300 thousands of people died in 2004 as a result of the earthquake and tsunami happened in Indonesia. And 242 thousands of citizens died in Tangshan Earthquake in 1976 in China. Also in 2008, another big earthquake happened in China, and more than 7 thousands passed away.How awful it is when we talk about these figures.Everyone should cherish what we have now.I felt scary when I watched 2012.But the disasters happened are more fearful.Dalian is not far away from Japan, my colleague told me that she would be too panic to go to bed tonight. It is funny.I did not worry about that. No one can expect what will happen in the next minute. Just enjoy every minute in our life.關(guān)于盈江地震：材料The death toll from an earthquake that hit Yingjiang County in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province Thursday noon has risen to 25, local authorities said.云南省德宏州盈江縣10號(hào)發(fā)生里氏5.8級(jí)地震，死亡人數(shù)上升至25人。So far, 250 people are confirmed injured in the 5.8-magnitude earthquake, with 134 in serious condition, the provincial civil affairs department said in a statement late Thursday.據(jù)云南省民政廳的消息，截至10日23時(shí)30分，云南盈江發(fā)生的5.8級(jí)地震已經(jīng)造成25人死亡，250人受傷，其中134人重傷。The earthquake has toppled the homes of 1,039 families and left 4,994 others seriously damaged, mainly in the county seat near the border with Myanmar, it said.房屋倒塌1039戶(hù)、3147間，嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞4994戶(hù)、22054間，輕度損壞7532戶(hù)、24950間。The National Committee of Disaster Reduction, Ministry of Civil Affairs and Yunnans provincial government have dispatched 9,700 tents, 15,000 quilts, 15,000 clothes and other materials to the quake-hit region.國(guó)家減災(zāi)委、民政部和云南省民政廳已緊急調(diào)運(yùn)9700頂救災(zāi)帳篷、15000床棉被、15000件棉大衣和其他物資，幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)緊急安置受災(zāi)群眾。How to Survive an EarthquakeIf earthquake happened, firstly, dont panic and calm down. Secondly, find some safe place to stay and dont run in such a hurry. If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs. If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside. Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble. At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties.二、環(huán)保問(wèn)題 范文 環(huán)境問(wèn)題今天環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越糟糕,環(huán)境問(wèn)題影響著人們的工作,學(xué)習(xí),生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請(qǐng)以“ How to protect our environment? ”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示:存在問(wèn)題:1.水污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重；2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重；3.大氣污染嚴(yán)重；4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境?至少：3至4個(gè)方面。How to protect/save our environment/world?As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriouslytoday.Water is polluted, we have nocleanwater todrink.Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less. Somefactories are pouring dirtyair into the sky. The populationis increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and lessetc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin thefuture. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution. Its our duty to protect our environment. We shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. Treesareveryhelpfulandimportantforus. Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterandmorehealthyinthefuture. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.限塑令 范文 有關(guān)限塑令問(wèn)題根據(jù)國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)布的限塑令，自2008年6月1日起，在所有超市、商場(chǎng)實(shí)行塑料購(gòu)物袋有償使用制度，超市、商場(chǎng)一律不得免費(fèi)提供塑料購(gòu)物袋。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，要求包括以下內(nèi)容：現(xiàn)狀：目前中國(guó)每天消費(fèi)近30億個(gè)塑料袋，造成了嚴(yán)重的資源浪費(fèi)和環(huán)境污染；限塑令的意義：減少塑料袋使用量，提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)；提倡：重拎布袋子，重提菜籃子。參考詞匯：禁令 ban 意識(shí) awareness 提倡 advocateThe problem of white pollution caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, in which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Luckily, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demanding that all stores and supermarkets not provide customers with free plastic bags after June 1. I agree with the rule, which people cant get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It advocates people to use their cloth bags and baskets. Its good for our environment. So I hope all the students in our class stop using the plastic bags, and to use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment. Lets make our world more and more beautiful. 節(jié)約用水 范文節(jié)約水是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任As we know, water is very important to man, we cant live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people dont care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think its a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. Its also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily. If we dont save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference. 低碳生活 范文現(xiàn)在全世界都在倡導(dǎo)“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低開(kāi)支的生活方式。低碳生活對(duì)我們大家都有好處，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文向一家英文報(bào)社投稿。內(nèi)容包括：你的具體做法、你的感受以及建議。提示詞語(yǔ)：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuseLow-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think its my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And wed better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.三、提出建議學(xué)習(xí) 范文根據(jù)中文提示和英文書(shū)信內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信，信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，其字?jǐn)?shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)。假如你叫Zhang Fang，是美國(guó)中學(xué)生Lucy的筆友，你收到了她的電子郵件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)她來(lái)信的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封回信。針對(duì)她的困惑，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，同時(shí)提出一些建議，并表達(dá)對(duì)她的祝愿。Dear Zhang Fang,I have been in this school for two years. My schools not too bad. But I havent got used to it. Some of the teachers are very good, especially my science teachers. They try to make lessons interesting. I like to have their classes and spend much time on it. So I usually get A in science exams. But I dont like having English and history classes. There are too many things to memorize and theyre so boring. Besides, it seems that the teachers can only read again and again. They dont try to make lessons interesting. Whenever the lessons start, I feel sleepy. I often get C in the exams, sometimes D. The final exam of this term is coming. What shall I do? Could you give me some advice?Yours，LucyDear Lucy,Im very happy to hear from you. Dont worry too much. Many students have the same problem like you. I think its very common for students to dislike memorizing. Heres my advice. But in fact English and history are not as boring as you think. If you try the following things, you may find they are interesting and you will not feel sleepy in class again.First you had better learn the new lessons by yourself and write down the difficult points before lessons. It can make you become interested in what the teachers say in class. Second you should listen carefully and try to answer the teachers questions. It can help you understand better and memorize more quickly. Whats more, you also need to review the lessons regularly after class. If you still feel unhappy, you can have a talk with your teacher to ask for help. I really hope my advice can help you out and get A in English and history exams. Keep trying, I believe you will enjoy the school life and make great progress with your study.Yours,Zhang Fang生活 范文假如你是韓梅，下面是一封你的筆友Alice 給你發(fā)來(lái)的e-mail, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)e-mail的內(nèi)容，給他寫(xiě)一封回信。與她交流看法，并幫她排憂(yōu)解難。提示詞語(yǔ)：listen to, mothers love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smileDear Han Mei ,Im afraid Ive got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. Im annoyed(煩惱). What shall I do? Can you give me some ideas? AliceDear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get on/ along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Im sure your mum loves you very much. Maybe it shows your mothers love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mothers, you can communicate with her, and tell her what youre thinking about. If your mother doesnt take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot. Han Mei娛樂(lè) 范文根據(jù)中文提示和英文書(shū)信內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信。（信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其字?jǐn)?shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)）。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。75.中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、大力大，專(zhuān)家建議學(xué)生每天課后應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞椒潘勺约骸榇?，不同的同學(xué)有不同的放松方式，有的愛(ài)看電視，有的聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，有的做運(yùn)動(dòng)請(qǐng)你談?wù)勀阃ㄟ^(guò)哪些方式放松自己并說(shuō)說(shuō)原因，談?wù)勀愕母惺?。提示詞語(yǔ)：relax, TV, music, thinkThe Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. In order to make a success in the exam I think its high time for us to relax a little. Or well be too nervous to work well in the exam. In order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies, different students have different ways - Some watch TV, some listen to music But for me I enjoy taking exercise most. Whenever I feel tired, I always spend an hour (in) walking or jogging in the park. Besides, I also play table tennis with my friends after class. In my opinion, taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies. I think its really helpful to both my health and my study. I hope all of my classmates can join me in getting relaxed. I wish you all every success in the coming examination！運(yùn)動(dòng) 范文假如你叫李飛，是學(xué)?！靶@英語(yǔ)報(bào)”的編輯。你收到你同學(xué)張麗的姐姐的來(lái)信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這位姐姐的要求，給張麗寫(xiě)一封回信。 Dear Editor,I am really worried about my sister, Zhang Li. She always watches TV or reads books in her free time. She doesnt like going out to exercise. Im afraid that she will be not strong enough. Could you write to her to tell her the importance of doing exercise and give her some advice? A worried sisterDear Zhang Li,Your sister is worried about you very much. Because you dont take any exercise in spare time. I think health is very important to us teenagers. Either study or work is based on strong body. Doing sports every day helps us keep healthy and energetic. If we dont take any exercise, we may feel tired and get sick easily. So you should go out instead of staying at home. There are many kinds of sports you can do, such as running, swimming and ball games. Just remember Exercise one hour a day, keep illness away.Good luck! Yours, Li Fei 四、多彩校園學(xué)校簡(jiǎn)介 范文在一次英語(yǔ)班會(huì)上，老師請(qǐng)同學(xué)們以Proud of My School 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給的提示寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括學(xué)校面貌，你在校的活動(dòng)，以及你喜歡學(xué)校的原因。提示詞：bigsmall, trees, play games, family, be kind to, befeel proud ofProud of my schoolMy school is very big with several tall buildings. We have a beautiful playground with lots of trees around it. There are many flowers everywh