漢譯英容易譯錯(cuò)100個(gè)句子練習(xí)

01. 有他這顆掃帚星，什么事情都辦不成。誤 With a comet like him, nothing can be accomplished. 正 With a jinx like him, nothing can be accomplished.02.蘿卜青菜，各有所愛(ài)。誤 Some prefer radish but others prefer cabbage. 正 Tastes differ03.他一向嘴硬，從不認(rèn)錯(cuò)。誤 He has always got a hard mouth and never admit a fault. 正 He never says uncle. 04.老師很喜歡這個(gè)嘴甜的小姑娘。誤 The teacher likes this sweet-mouthed little girl very much. 正 The teacher likes this honey-lipped little girl very much.05.同學(xué)們都很討厭他，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常拍老師的馬屁。誤 The student all dislike him because he often pats the teachers ass. 正 The students all dislike him because he often licks the teachers boots.06.你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎？邁克把他的女朋友給甩了。誤 Have you ever heard that Mike broke up with his girlfriend.正 Have you ever heard that Mike dumped his girlfriend.07.我們要把祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為社會(huì)主義的現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國(guó)。誤 We will build our motherland into a socialist modern powerful country.正 We will build our motherland into a modern powerful socialist country.08.人都是這山望著那山高，對(duì)自己的現(xiàn)狀沒(méi)有滿意的時(shí)候。誤 Almost all people think that the other mountain is higher than the one hes standing on. They never feel satisfied with what theyve already got.正 Almost all people think that the grass is greener on the other hill. They never feel satisfied with what theyve already got.09.中華人民共和國(guó)主席誤 Chairman of the Peoples Republic of China【正】President of the Peoples Republic of China10.轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)南北誤 fight south and north正 fight north and south11.那本書(shū)毫無(wú)價(jià)值可言。 誤 That book is invaluable. 正 That book is valueless.12. IBM公司一直處在電腦行業(yè)的前沿。 誤 IBM is always in the front line of computer industry. 正 IBM is always at the cutting edge of computer industry. 13. 一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師曾經(jīng)說(shuō)，上課之前他覺(jué)得如臨大敵，上課時(shí)他是如履薄冰，只有上完課后他才會(huì)如釋重負(fù)。 誤 An experienced teacher once said that before class he felt as if faced with a formidable enemy, in class he felt like walking on ice, and only after class would he feel relieved. 正 An experienced teacher once said that before class he felt as if faced with a formidable enemy, in class he felt like walking on eggs, and only after class would he feel relieved.14. 我有一個(gè)舒適的家。 誤 I have a cozy family. 【正】I have a cozy home.15. 每節(jié)課老是都會(huì)點(diǎn)名。 誤 The teacher will call our names in every period of class. 正 The teacher will call the roll in every period of class.16. 我的學(xué)習(xí)很忙。誤 My study is very busy.正 I am very busy with my study.17. 給他當(dāng)二把手我看也值得。他太能干了。誤 I feel it worth being a second hand to him. He is so capable.正 I feel it worth playing second fiddle to him. He is so capable.18. 電車(chē)上十分擁擠，幾乎沒(méi)有立足之地。誤 The tram was so crowded that there was hardly sufficient room for you.正 The tram was so crowded that there was scarcely sufficient room for you.19. 他被戴上了綠帽子。誤 He is made to wear a green hat.正 He is a cuckold.20. 我在新聞片里看到你站在總裁的身旁。誤 I saw you stand by the president in the newsreel.正 I saw you stand beside the president in the newsreel.21. 車(chē)來(lái)了。您先請(qǐng)。 誤 Here comes the car. You go first, please. 【正】Here comes the car. After you, please.22. 房間里有一張床、兩張桌子和五把椅子。誤 There are one bed, two desks and five chairs in the room. 正 There is one bed, two desks and five chairs in the room.23. 我不想聽(tīng)他那些空話。誤 I dont want to hear his empty words. 正 I dont want to hear his hollow words.24. 他是我們的死敵。 誤 He is our dead enemy. 正 He is our deadly enemy. 25. 奧斯本名義上是個(gè)醫(yī)生，但他整天都呆在股票交易所里。 誤 Osborne is a doctor by name only, but he stays in the stock exchange all day long. 正 Osborne is a doctor in name only, but he stays in the stock exchange all day long.26. 我們是不信上帝的。 誤 We do not believe God. 正We do not believe in God.27. 你做這樣的事難道不感到羞恥嗎？ 誤 Arent you ashamed for doing such a thing? 正 Arent you ashamed of doing such a thing?28. 車(chē)禍發(fā)生在十字路口。 誤 The accident took place at a crossroad. 正 The accident took place at a crossroads.29. 要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，大量的練習(xí)是必要的。 誤 To learn English well, a great deal of practice is necessary. 正 To learn English well, one needs to have a great deal of practice.30. -謝謝你帶我們到辦公室來(lái)。 -不用謝，這是我們應(yīng)該做的。 誤 -Thank you for guiding us to the office. -Not at all, its my duty. 正-Thank you for guiding us to the office.-Not at all, its my pleasure. 31. 未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得入內(nèi)。 誤 Anybody can not come in without permission.正 Nobody can come in without permission.32. 布衣蔬食。 誤 cotton clothes and vegetables正 coarse clothes and simple fare33. 你真是紅光滿面。 誤 Your face is all red.正 You are in ruddy health34. 你該吃晚飯了。 誤 Its time to eat your dinner.正Its time to have your dinner. 35. 我們一起跟著音樂(lè)跳舞吧！ 誤 Lets dance with the music. 正Lets dance to the music.36. 他的病情好多了。 誤 His sick condition is much better. 正 His condition is much better37. 經(jīng)常給我寫(xiě)信。 誤 Write letters to me often. 正 Write to me often.38. 挑戰(zhàn)者以0比4的比分輸了與冠軍隊(duì)的那場(chǎng)比賽。 誤 The challengers lost the game by zero to four to the champion. 正 The challengers lost the game by nil to four to the champion.39. 在一次具有歷史意義的表決中，北京羸得了申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。 誤 In a historical vote, Beijing won the bid for the Olympics. 正 In a historic vote, Beijing won the bid for the Olympics.40. 你讀沒(méi)讀過(guò)菲爾丁的經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)湯姆.瓊斯？ 誤 Have you ever read Fieldings classical novel Tom Jones? 正 Have you ever read Fieldings classic novel Tom Jones?41. 由于街道的擴(kuò)建，道路兩旁矮小的房屋全部被拆除了。誤 The short and small houses on both sides of the road have been demolished due to its widening. 正 The low and small houses on both sides of the road have been demolished due to its widening.42. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人不感到興奮。 誤 Having heard the news, nobody did not feel excited. 正 Having heard the news, everybody felt excited.43. 我是一個(gè)中國(guó)人。誤 I am a Chinese.正I am Chinese.44. 母狼為了保護(hù)幼崽同獵豹展開(kāi)了殊死的搏斗。 誤 The female wolf fights against the leopard so as to protect her whelps. 正 The she wolf fights against the leopard so as to protect her whelps.45. 使我高興的是，我兒子對(duì)意大利語(yǔ)也略知一二。 誤 To my joy, my son know a thing or two about Italian. 【正】To my joy, my son knows something about Italian. 46. 你希望什么時(shí)候成家呢？ 誤 When do you want to start a family? 【正】When do you want to get married?47. 寧做雞頭，不做鳳尾。 誤 Better be the head of a cock than the tail of a phoenix. 正 Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.48. 海倫就像一只驕傲的公雞，從來(lái)不愛(ài)搭理別人。 誤 Helen is proud as a cock, and she never talks to others. 正 Helen is proud as a peacock, and she never talks to others.49. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有吃的，那個(gè)索馬里的小男孩瘦得像猴子。 誤 That Somali boy is as thin as a monkey because of the lack of food. 正 That Somali boy is as thin as a shadow because of the lack of food.50. 索菲婭望子成龍心切，給兒子報(bào)名參加了許多補(bǔ)習(xí)班。誤 Sophia hopes to see her son become a dragon, therefore she enters his name for many classes of supplementary schooling. 正 Sophia hopes that her son will have a bright future, therefore she enters his name for many classes of supplementary schooling.51. 正如中國(guó)的一句俗話：“笨鳥(niǎo)先飛”。 誤 As an old Chinese saying goes, Stupid birds have to start flying early. 正 As an old Chinese saying goes,Clumsy birds have to start flying early.52. 爸爸總愛(ài)發(fā)脾氣。 誤 Dad always likes losing his temper. 正 Dad is apt to lose his temper53. 歐文按捺不住激動(dòng)的心情，大聲喊道：“我中獎(jiǎng)了！” 誤 Owen couldnt hold back his exciting feeling, and he shouted, Ive got the winning number in the bond! 正 Owen couldnt hold back his excitement, and he shouted, Ive got the winning number in the bond!54. 丹尼斯自己不努力，還老是眼紅別人的成就。 誤 Denis himself doesnt work hard, however, he is always red-eyed of other peoples achievements. 正 Denis himself doesnt work hard, however, he is always green-eyed of other peoples achievements.55. 夏天要多喝白開(kāi)水。 誤 You should drink more white boiled water in summer. 正 You should drink more plain boiled water in summer.56. 這個(gè)教授教得很爛。誤 The professor teaches badly.正 The professor is so terrible.57. 北京申奧成功的消息令我們熱血沸騰。誤 Beijings winning the bid for the Olympics makes our blood boil.正 Beijings winning the bid for the Olympics makes us excited.58. 別聽(tīng)他們胡說(shuō)八道，根本就沒(méi)那回事。誤 Dont listen to their babbling. Nothing of the sort.正 Dont be fooled by their babbling. Nothing of the sort.59. 我們這兒的人都覺(jué)得他有婚外戀。誤 People around here all feel that he has affairs outside his own marriage.正 People around here all feel that he is leading a double life.60. 別看別人不把她當(dāng)回事，在家里她可是父親的掌上明珠。誤 Although other people never take her seriously, she is the pearl on her fathers hand at home.正 Although other people never take her seriously, she is the apple of her fathers eye at home.61. 都十點(diǎn)鐘了。起床了，懶蟲(chóng)！誤 Its ten oclock. Get up, lazy worm!正 Its ten oclock. Get up, lazy bones!62. 我唯一的資本就是勤奮。誤 My only capital is diligence.正 My only means to success is diligence.63. 這家商店開(kāi)辟了休息處，受到顧客的稱贊。誤 This department store has set up a resting-place, much to the customers appreciation.正 This department store has set up a lounge, much to the customers appreciation.64. 大家都懷疑湯姆是個(gè)間諜。誤 Everyone doubts that Tom is a spy.正 Everyone suspects that Tom is a spy.65. 我們倆關(guān)系最好，他經(jīng)常來(lái)我這兒蹲飯吃。誤 We are best friends. He always comes here to have meals for free.正 We are best friends. He always comes here to bum meals off me.66. 最近的人口統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示中國(guó)人口已超過(guò)12億。誤 The latest census shows that Chinas population has surpassed 1.2 billion.正The latest statistics show that the population of China exceeds 1.2 billion.67. 我希望你不要拖我的后腿。誤 I hope that you wont pull my leg. 正I hope that you wont hold me back.68. 學(xué)校里，那些長(zhǎng)得人高馬大的家伙常來(lái)找我的麻煩。 誤 At school, those big and strong guys always come to find my trouble. 正 At school, those big and strong guys always come to pick on me. 69. 原來(lái)如此。一經(jīng)你解釋我就明白了。 誤 So it is. I understand soon after your explanation. 正I see.I got it with your explanation.70. 我沒(méi)料到這個(gè)無(wú)恥的女人居然同她好友的丈夫調(diào)情。誤 I had not expected that this shameful woman should flirt with her best friends husband.正I had not expected that this shameless woman should flirt with her best friends husband.71. 我每天都要在網(wǎng)吧里呆上10個(gè)小時(shí)，是個(gè)不折不扣的網(wǎng)蟲(chóng)。誤 I spend 10 hours in the net bar every day, and I am indeed a net bug.正 I spend 10 hours in the net bar every day, and I am indeed a netter.72. 東施效顰。誤 Doingshi imitates Xishi.正 The ugly imitates the beautiful in such a distorted way that the ugliness of the ugly becomes worse.73. 你不好好學(xué)習(xí)，還想去牛津上大學(xué)。這可真是個(gè)不切實(shí)際的幻想喲！誤 You dont study hard, yet you want to go to Oxford. What an impractical illusion!正 You dont study hard, yet you want to go to Oxford. What an illusion!74. 想讓他答應(yīng)這樣的要求恐怕不大可能。誤 Im afraid it is impossible for him to agree to such a request.正 Im afraid it is unlikely for him to agree to such a request.75. 一群螞蟻誤 a group of ants【正】a colony of ants6. 她和男朋友吵了一架，冒著大雨跑了出去。誤 She quarreled with his boyfriend and ran out in the big rain.正 She quarreled with his boyfriedn and ran out in the heavy rain.77. 我每天都要在網(wǎng)吧里呆上10個(gè)小時(shí)，是個(gè)不折不扣的網(wǎng)蟲(chóng)。誤 I spend 10 hours in the net bar every day, and I am indeed a net bug.正 I spend 10 hours in the net bar every day, and I am indeed a netter.78. 每次考試來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，約翰就變成了一只夜貓子，但這并不是一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。誤 John becomes a night cat every time the examination is coming. However, this is not a good way to learn.正 John becomes a night owl every time the examination is coming. However, this is not a good way to learn.79. 現(xiàn)如今，由于出國(guó)深造的人越來(lái)越多，“海龜（歸）派”也不像原來(lái)那樣吃香了。誤 Nowadays as more and more people study abroad, the overseas students are not so popular as before.正 Nowadays as more and more people study abroad, the returnees are not so popular as before.80. 在皎潔的月光下，那個(gè)花花公子在我耳邊悄悄說(shuō)著情話。誤 The playboy whispered love words to my ear with a bright moon in the sky.正 The playboy whispered sweet nothings to my ear with a bright moon in the sky.81. 比爾.蓋茨平均每天工作15個(gè)小時(shí)，他簡(jiǎn)直就是一個(gè)工作狂。誤 Bill Gates works 15 hours a day on average, and he is crazy about his work.正 Bill Gates works 15 hours a day on average, and he is a workaholic.82. 給這們女士來(lái)杯威士忌，記在我的賬上。誤 Whisky for this lady, and put it on my bill.正 Whisky for this lady, and put it on my tab.83. 哈羅得揮金如土，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)積蓄。誤 Harold spends money like dirt, and has no savings.正 Harold spends money like water, and has no savings.84. 這只表的價(jià)錢(qián)很貴。誤 The price of the watch is dear.正 The watch is dear. /The price of the watch is high.85. 昨天晚上我們玩得很愉快。誤 We played very pleasantly last night.正 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night./ We had a good time last night.86. 嘿，小伙子，千萬(wàn)別灰心。誤 Hey, lad, dont lose your heart.正Hey, lad, dont lose heart. 87. 歌迷們沖進(jìn)演員休息室，搶著同凱莉.米納合影。誤 The fans rushed into the rest room trying to take photos with Kylie Minogue.正 The fans rushed into the greenroom trying to take photos with Kylie Minogue.88. 我感到很痛。誤 I am pa