great women and their achievements教案

精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)1/147GREATWOMENANDTHEIRACHIEVEMENTS教案必修四UNIT1GREATWOMENANDTHEIRACHIEVEMENTS一、語言要點(diǎn)I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語辨析1CAMPAIGN/WAR/BATTLE2WORTH/WORTHY/WORTHWHILE3ARGUE/DEBATE詞形變化1CONNECTVT連接；聯(lián)系；接通電話VI連接，銜接CONNECTIONN聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；連接2ARGUEVTVI討論；辯論ARGUMENTNC爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)2/1473CROWDN人群，群眾；V聚集；擠滿；擠，推CROWDEDADJ充擁滿了的，擁擠的4INSPIREVT鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示INSPIRATIONN鼓舞；靈感INSPIREDADJ受靈感啟示的INSPIRINGADJ鼓舞人心的5CONSIDERATEADJ體貼的，體諒的CONSIDERATIONN考慮，要考慮的事；體貼CONSIDERABLEADJ相當(dāng)大或多的6DELIVERVT遞送郵件，接生；生小孩；發(fā)表演說DELIVERYNC,U投遞；演講DELIVERER遞送者重點(diǎn)單詞1ACHIEVEMENTNC成就，功績(jī)2BEHAVEVTVI舉動(dòng)；舉止或行為表現(xiàn)3OBSERVEVT觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守4RESPECTVTN尊敬；尊重；重視精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)3/1475ARGUEVTVI討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論6SUPPORTVTN支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；贍養(yǎng)；給予幫助同情等的人7INTENDVT計(jì)劃；打算8DELIVERVT接生小孩，遞送，發(fā)表演說重點(diǎn)詞組1LOOKDOWNUPON/ON蔑視；瞧不起2REFERTO談到；查閱；參考；查詢；提及；指而言3COMEACROSS偶然遇見；碰見4CARRYON繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持5LIVE/LEADALIFE過著的生活重點(diǎn)句子1WATCHINGAFAMILYOFCHIMPSWAKEUPISOURFIRSTACTIVITYOFTHEDAY2ONLYAFTERHERMOTHERCAMETOHELPHERFORTHEFIRSTFEWMONTHSWASSHEALLOWEDTOBEGINHERPROJECT3SHEALSOWORKEDHARDTOMAKEASMANYCOUNTRIESASPOSSIBLEAGREENOTTOUSETHEM重點(diǎn)語法主謂一致（見語法部分）II詞語辨析旨在提供完形填空所需材料精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)4/1471CAMPAIGN/WAR/BATTLE【解釋】WAR“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”的總稱，一般包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。BATTLE“戰(zhàn)斗”，指有組織的武裝部隊(duì)之間的戰(zhàn)斗，有持續(xù)幾小時(shí)的，也有持續(xù)幾天的。CAMPAIGN“戰(zhàn)役”，指在某一地區(qū)所進(jìn)行的一連串有固定目的的軍事行動(dòng)，規(guī)模比BATTLE大；還用來表“政治或商業(yè)性的活動(dòng)、競(jìng)選活動(dòng)”CAMPAIGNFOR/AGAINST從事運(yùn)動(dòng)【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1THEYWONTHE_BUTLOSTTHE_2THECITYHALLISPLANNINGTOSTARTA_AGAINSTSMOKINGKEYS1BATTLEWAR2CAMPAIGN2WORTH/WORTHY/WORTHWHILE【解釋】WORTH只能作表語，其后接錢數(shù)、名詞或及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)一般形式BEWORTHDOINGWORTHY可作表語，后接OF名詞/OF動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式/不定式的被動(dòng)形式BEWORTHYOFN/OFBEINGDONE/TOBEDONE也作定語，“值得的”，“有價(jià)值的”AWORTHYWINNER名副其實(shí)的贏家精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)5/147WORTHWHILE可作表語和定語AWORTHWHILEJOB值得做的工作ITISWORTHWHILETODO/DOING【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1THENECKLACEWAS_100FRANCSATMOST2ITS_TODISCUSSTHEQUESTIONAGAIN3YOUWOULDFINDIT_YOURWHILETOCOMETOTHEMEETING4CANTYOUFINDSOMETHING_DOINGATALLTHEBOOKIS_很值得讀ASECONDTIME5THISPLACEOFINTERESTISWORTHY_/_/_參觀KEYS1WORTH2WORTHWHILE3WORTH4WORTHWELLWORTHREADING5OFAVISIT/OFBEINGVISITED/TOBEVISITED3ARGUE/DEBATE【解釋】ARGUE指某人堅(jiān)持自己的主張，舉出事實(shí)和理由說服某人或反對(duì)其他方面的意見。DEBATE指辯論者長(zhǎng)在自己的立場(chǎng)公開爭(zhēng)論一個(gè)問題。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1WE_WITHHER_HOWTOGOTHERE2THEY_THECASEFORHOURS精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)6/1473THEY_THEQUESTIONOPENLY4LASTWEEK,OURCLASSHADA_OVERWHETHERMIDDLESCHOOLSTUDENTSSHOULDCARRYCELLPHONESATSCHOOLKEYS1ARGUEDABOUT2ARGUED3DEBATED4DEBATEIII詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1CONNECTVT連接；聯(lián)系；接通電話VI連接，銜接CONNECTIONN聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；連接2ARGUEVTVI討論；辯論ARGUMENTNC爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；3CROWDN人群，群眾；V聚集；擠滿；擠，推CROWDEDADJ充擁滿了的，擁擠的4INSPIREVT鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示INSPIRATIONN鼓舞；靈感INSPIREDADJ受靈感啟示的INSPIRINGADJ鼓舞人心的5CONSIDERATEADJ體貼的，體諒的精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)7/147CONSIDERATIONN考慮，要考慮的事；體貼CONSIDERABLEADJ相當(dāng)大或多的6DELIVERVT遞送郵件，接生；生小孩；發(fā)表演說DELIVERYNC,U投遞；演講DELIVERER遞送者【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1ITWAS_CONSIDERATIONOFYOUNOTTOPLAYTHEPIANOWHILEIWASASLEEP2THEGOODNEWS_INSPIREUSWITHHOPE3THECHILDRENHADAN_ARGUEABOUTWHATGAMETOPLAY4PLEASEPAYON_DELIVER5TAKINGEVERYTHINGINTO_CONSIDER,THEEVENTWASAGREATSUCCESS6THENARROWROADSWERE_CROWDWITHHOLIDAYTRAFFIC7WHATISTHE_CONNECTBETWEENTHETWOIDEASKEYS1CONSIDERATE2INSPIRED3ARGUMENT4DELIVERY5CONSIDERATION6CROWDED7CONNECTIONIV重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)8/1471BEHAVEVTVI舉動(dòng)；舉止或行為表現(xiàn)BEHAVIOURN行為；舉止；習(xí)慣典例1BEHAVEYOURSELFDONTMAKEAFOOLOFYOURSELF注意你的舉止,別鬧出笑話來。2HOWISYOURNEWCARBEHAVING你的新車性能如何重點(diǎn)用法BEHAVEONESELF使某人自己舉止規(guī)矩BEHAVIOURTOWARDS/TO對(duì)的態(tài)度/行為練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1ITSHARDTOTRAINCHILDRENTO_舉止得體ATTHETABLE2SHEISALWAYS_舉止得體ATSCHOOL3THEIR_BEHAVE_介詞MESHOWSTHATTHEYDONOTLIKEMEKEYS1BEHAVEWELL2WELLBEHAVED3BEHAVIOURTOWARDS2ACHIEVEMENTNC成就，功績(jī)ACHIEVEVT取得，完成典例1HERECEIVEDTHENOBELPRIZEFORHISSCIENTIFICACHIEVEMENTS他因科學(xué)上取得的成就而獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。2FLYINGACROSSTHEATLANTICFORTHEFIRSTTIMEWASAGREATA精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)9/147CHIEVEMENT首次飛越大西洋是一個(gè)偉大的功績(jī)。重點(diǎn)用法ACHIEVEANAIM/GOAL達(dá)到目標(biāo)ACHIEVESUCCESS獲得成功練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1WITHOUTTHESUPPORTOFTHEPEOPLEWECAN_2IHAVEACHIEVEDONLYHALFOF_IHOPETODO3CONGRATULATIONSTOYOU介詞_SUCHACOMPLETEVICTORYKEYS1ACHIEVENOTHING2WHAT3ONACHIEVING3OBSERVEVT觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守OBSERVATIONNU觀察；觀測(cè)；監(jiān)視典例1THEPOLICEOBSERVEDTHEMANENTERING/ENTERTHEBANK警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。2THEWOMANWASOBSERVEDTOFOLLOWHIMCLOSELY有人看到那女子緊跟著他。重點(diǎn)用法OBSERVESBDOSTH觀察某人做某事已做完OBSERVESBDOINGSTH觀察某人正在做某事UNDEROBSERVATION被監(jiān)視練習(xí)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)10/1471THEYWEREOBSERVED_ENTERTHEBANKTHEN2KEYNES_觀察到HUMANSFALLINTOTWOCLASSESKEYS1ENTERING2OBSERVEDTHAT4RESPECTVTN尊敬；尊重；重視典例1IFYOUDONTRESPECTYOURSELF,HOWCANYOUEXPECTOTHERSTORESPECTYOU自己不自重,又怎能受到別人尊重呢2IHAVETHEGREATESTRESPECTFORYOU我非常尊敬您。重點(diǎn)用法RESPECTSBFORSTH因某事而尊敬某人HAVE/SHOWRESPECTFORSB/STH尊敬某人/事GAIN/GET/EARN/WINTHERESPECTOFSB贏得某人的尊敬OUTOFRESPECT出于尊敬練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1THENEWOFFICERSOON_贏得THERESPECTOFHISMEN2I_YOU_因某事而尊敬YOURHONESTY3IHAVEGREATRESPECT_介詞HISIDEAS,ALTHOUGHIDONTAGREEWITHTHEMKEYS1WON/EARNED2RESPECTFOR3FOR精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)11/1475ARGUEVTVI討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論ARGUMENTNC爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵典例1DONTARGUEWITHYOURMOTHER不要和母親爭(zhēng)辯。2IARGUEDTHATWENEEDEDALARGEROFFICE我據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們需要大些的辦公室。重點(diǎn)用法ARGUEFORSB/STH為某人/某事而辯護(hù)ARGUEAGAINSTSB/STH反對(duì)某人/某事而辯護(hù)ARGUEWITHSBABOUT/OVERSTH與某人為某事而爭(zhēng)吵ARGUETHAT主張ARGUESBINTO/OUTOFDOINGSTH通過爭(zhēng)論使某人做/不做某事HAVEANARGUMENTABOUT/OVERSTH辯論某事練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或翻譯。1WE_說服她加入U(xiǎn)S2WEARGUED_THEWAITER_THEPRICE_THEMEALKEYS1ARGUEDHERINTOJOINING2WITHABOUTOF6SUPPORTVTN支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；贍養(yǎng)；給予幫助同情等的人精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)12/147典例1ISTHISBRIDGESTRONGENOUGHTOSUPPORTHEAVYLORRIES這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎2HEWASWEAKWITHHUNGER,SOIHADTOSUPPORTHIM他餓得沒有力氣,我得攙著他。重點(diǎn)用法SUPPORTSB/AFAMILY支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭SUPPORTSBINDOINGSTH在（做）某事方面支持某人SUPPORTSBBYDOINGSTH通過做某事支持某人INSUPPORTOFSB/STH支持或支援某人/事物SUPPORTONESELF自力更生GIVESUPPORTTOSB支持、支援某人練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1WILLYOUSUPPORTME_介詞MYCAMPAIGNFORELECTION2JIMWASAGREATSUPPORT_介詞THEMWHENTHEIRFATHERDIED3我求學(xué)期間由父母供養(yǎng)。_KEYS1IN2TO3IWASSUPPORTEDBYMYPARENTSWHENIWASSTUDYING精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)13/1477INTENDVT計(jì)劃；打算INTENTIONN意圖，意向，目的典例1IHEARTHEYINTENDTOMARRY/INTENDMARRYING聽說他們要結(jié)婚了。2IINTENDYOUTOTAKEOVER我打算讓你來接管。重點(diǎn)用法INTENDTODO/DOINGSTHMEANTODOSTH打算做某STHBEINTENDEDFOR某物是為而準(zhǔn)備的INTENDSBTODOSTH打算讓某人做某事INTENDSTHAS/TOBE打算讓某物作用INTENDTHAT打算練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1THISBOOKIS_是為初學(xué)者寫的2WASTHATREMARKINTENDED_介詞AJOKE3IDIDNTINTENDHER_SEETHEPAINTINGUNTILITWASFINISHEDKEYS1INTENDEDFOR2AS3TOSEE8DELIVERVT接生小孩，遞送，發(fā)表演說DELIVERYN投遞DELIVERER遞送者，交貨人典例精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)14/1471THEBABYWASDELIVEREDINACLINIC孩子是在一個(gè)醫(yī)療站接生的。2COMRADEYANGDELIVEREDTHEOPENINGSPEECH楊同志致開幕詞。重點(diǎn)用法DELIVERABABY接生小孩；生小孩DELIVERESTHTO把某物送到EXPRESSDELIVERY快遞ONDELIVERY送達(dá)時(shí)，貨到時(shí)練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1SOMENEWBOOKSHAVE_DELIVER_介詞THESCHOO12THEACTOR_HISSPEECH_介詞ASOFTVOICEKEYS1BEENDELIVEREDTO2DELIVERED/GAVEINV重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1LOOKDOWNUPON/ON蔑視；瞧不起典例1SHELOOKSDOWNONPEOPLEWHOVENEVERBEENTOUNIVERSITY她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。2YOUCANTLOOKDOWNUPONAPERSONBECAUSEHEISPOOR你不能因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)人窮而瞧不起他。重點(diǎn)用法LOOK短語LOOKONSB/STHASCONSIDERSB/STHAS把某人看作精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)15/147LOOKON袖手旁觀LOOKINTOSTH調(diào)查或觀察某事物L(fēng)OOKUP查閱單詞、資料；向上看LOOKSBUPANDDOWN上下打量某人LOOKOUTFORSB/STH警惕或留心某人/物練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1HEWAS_被人看不起B(yǎng)ECAUSEOFHISHUMBLEBACKGROUND2HEIS_被認(rèn)為是THELEADINGAUTHORITYONTHESUBJECT3IFYOUWANTTOKNOWHOWAWORDISUSED,_IT_INADICTIONARYKEYS1LOOKEDDOWNON2LOOKEDONAS3LOOKUP2REFERTO談到；查閱；參考；查詢；提及；指而言典例1WEAGREEDNEVERTOREFERTOTHEMATTERAGAIN我們同意不再談這件事了。2SHETHOUGHTIWASREFERRINGTOHERDAUGHTERWHENWEWERETALKING當(dāng)我們談話時(shí)她以為我指的是她的女兒。重點(diǎn)用法REFERTOSB/STHAS把某人/物稱作REFERSTH/SBTO把某精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)16/147事提交；讓某人向求助練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1ALTHOUGHSHEDIDNTMENTIONANYNAMES,EVERYONEKNEWWHOSHEWAS_指2HEGAVETHESPEECH_沒有參閱HISNOTES3HELIKESTO_被稱為“DOCTORKHEE”4MYDOCTORREFERREDME_介詞AHOSPITALSPECIALISTKEYS1REFERRINGTO2WITHOUTREFERRINGTO3BEREFERREDTOAS4TO3COMEACROSSRUNACROSSMEETBYCHANCE偶然遇見；碰見典例1ICAMEACROSSANOLDSCHOOLFRIENDINOXFORDSTREETTHISMORNING今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。2SHECAMEACROSSSOMEOLDPHOTOGRAPHSINADRAWER她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。短語歸納COME短語COMEABOUTHAPPEN發(fā)生COMEFROM來自COMEOUT出現(xiàn)；開花；出版或發(fā)表；透露；顯出COMEUP升精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)17/147起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)COMEUPWITHSTH找到或提出（答案辦法等）練習(xí)用COME短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1I_SOMENEWWORDSWHILEREADING2HISNEWBOOKWILL_NEXTMONTH3SHE_ANEWIDEAFORINCREASINGSALES4CANYOUTELLMEHOWTHEACCIDENT_5HOWDIDIT_THATHEKNEWWHEREWEWEREKEYS1CAMEACROSS2COMEOUT3CAMEUPWITH4CAMEABOUT5CAMEABOUT4CARRYON繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持典例1CARRYONWORKING/WITHYOURWORKWHILEIMAWAY我不在的時(shí)候,要繼續(xù)做工作。2THEYDECIDEDTOCARRYONINSPITEOFTHEWEATHER他們決定不管天氣好壞都堅(jiān)持。短語歸納CARRY短語CARRYONDOINGSTH/WITHSTH繼續(xù)做某事CARRYOUT貫徹，執(zhí)行CARRYOUTAPLAN/ORDERS/INSTRUCTIONS執(zhí)行計(jì)劃/命令/指示精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)18/147CARRYSTHTHROUGH成功地完成某事物CARRYABOUT隨身攜帶CARRYAWAY運(yùn)走,使失去自制力練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或CARRY短語。1THEYDECIDEDTO_INSPITEOFTHEWEATHER2EXTENSIVETESTSHAVE_ONTHEPATIENT3ITISADIFFICULTJOBBUTSHESTHEPERSONTOCARRYIT_4DONTBLAMEMEIMONLY_MYORDERSKEYS1CARRYON2BEENCARRIEDOUTON3THROUGH4CARRYINGOUT5LIVE/LEADALIFE過著的生活典例THEYLIVEAPEACEFULLIFE他們過著平靜的生活。短語歸納“V同源賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)SMILEASMILE露出微笑DREAMADREAM做了個(gè)的夢(mèng)SLEEPASLEEP睡個(gè)覺SINGASONG唱的歌DIEADEATH怎樣地死去FIGHTABATTLE打的仗精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)19/147LAUGHALAUGH發(fā)出方式的笑聲練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1WEARELIVINGHAPPILYWEARELIVING_2_多么艱辛的生活THEYLIVED3I_做了個(gè)美夢(mèng)LASTNIGHTKEYS1LIVINGAHAPPYLIFE2WHATAHARDLIFE3DREAMED/HADABEAUTIFULDREAMVI重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1WATCHINGAFAMILYOFCHIMPSWAKEUPISOURFIRSTACTIVITYOFTHEDAY解釋動(dòng)名詞做主語的用法動(dòng)名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作在口語中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作。如SEEINGISBELIEVING眼見為實(shí)。/HELPINGHERISMYDUTY幫助她是我的責(zé)任。動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，句子有兩種形式動(dòng)名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。如1PLAYINGTRICKSONOTHERSISSOMETHINGWESHOULDNEVERDO捉弄?jiǎng)e人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)20/1472TALKINGISEASIERTHANDOING說比做容易。用IT作形式主語，把真正的主語動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制，作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞，如ITISUSELESS/WORTH/NOGOOD/NOUSE/NOSENSEDOINGSTH等，如1ITISUSELESSTRYINGTOARGUEWITHSHYLOCK和夏洛克爭(zhēng)辯是沒有什么用的。2ITSNOSENSEARGUINGWITHHER和她爭(zhēng)吵沒有意思。動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式LEARNINGNEWWORDSISVERYIMPORTANTFORME學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對(duì)我來說非常重要。練習(xí)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1TALKING_MENDNOHOLES2_WALKISAGOODFORMOFEXERCISEFORBOTHYOUNGANDOLD3ISITANYGOOD_TRYTOEXPLAINKEYS1MENDS2WALKING3TRYING2ONLYAFTERHERMOTHERCAMETOHELPHERFORTHEFIRSTFEWMONTHSWASSHEALLOWEDTOBEGINHERPROJECT她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以考慮自己的計(jì)劃。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)21/147解釋以“ONLY狀語通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，如1ONLYAFTERMYFRIENDCAMEWASTHECOMPUTERREPAIRED只有在我的朋友來后電腦才修好。2ONLYWHENYOUPOINTEDITOUTFORMEDIDIREALIZETHATIWASWRONG只有當(dāng)你幫我指出來了我才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。注意如果以“ONLY主語”開頭的句子不用倒裝，如1ONLYWECANHELPOURSELVES只有我們能幫自己。2ONLYTOMFAILEDINTHEEXAM只有湯姆考試不及格。練習(xí)用倒裝句型翻譯句子。1只有用這種方法我們才能把英語學(xué)得更好。_2只有當(dāng)你看了說明后你才知道怎么使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。_KEYS1ONLYINTHISWAYCANWELEARNENGLISHBETTER2ONLYAFTERYOUREADTHEINSTRUCTIONSDOYOUKNOWHOWTOUSETHEMACHINE3SHEALSOWORKEDHARDTOMAKEASMANYCOUNTRIESASPOSSIBLEA精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)22/147GREENOTTOUSETHEM她努力勸說盡可能多的國家同意不使用它們（地雷）。解釋ASASPOSSIBLEASASONECAN“盡可能”，第一個(gè)AS可接ADJ/ADV或MANY/FEWNPL或MUCH/LITTLENU，如1BEASKINDTOHERASPOSSIBLE/YOUCAN對(duì)她盡可能和藹些。2DOYOURHOMEWORKASCAREFULLYASPOSSIBLE/YOUCAN做作業(yè)盡可能地細(xì)心。3READASMANYUSEFULBOOKSASPOSSIBLE/YOUCAN看盡可能多的書。練習(xí)翻譯句子。1在寫作中，你應(yīng)該盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤。_2為了養(yǎng)活一大家人，他賣力工作盡力多掙錢。_KEYS1YOUSHOULDMAKEASFEWMISTAKESASYOUCANINYOURWRITING2INORDERTOSUPPORTALARGEFAMILY,HEWORKEDHARDTOEARNASMUCHMONEYASPOSSIBLE精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)23/147二、課文要點(diǎn)1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法JANEGOODALL,1HADINTENDEDTOWORKWITHANIMALSINTHEIROWN2（環(huán)境）SINCEHERCHILDHOOD,WENTTOAFRICAANDDEVOTEDHERSELFTO3（STUDY）THEBEHAVIOROFCHIMPSITWASTOUGHBUTSHECONSIDEREDITASA4（有價(jià)值的）CAREERTHROUGHHERSTUDY,WELEARNEDMUCHMOREABOUTCHIMPSSHEARGUEDTHATTHELIFEOFTHESEANIMALSSHOULD5（RESPECT）ANDTHEYSHOULDBELEFTINTHEWILDANDNOTUSED6ENTERTAINMENTBESIDES,SHEWASVERY7（CONSIDER）OFTHESEANIMALSNOW,SHEHAS8（實(shí)現(xiàn)）EVERYTHINGSHEWANTEDTODO,WHICH9（激勵(lì)）THOSEWHOWANTTOCHEERTHE10（成就）OFWOMEN答案1WHO2ENVIRONMENT3STUDYING4WORTHWHILE5BERESPECTED6FOR7CONSIDERATE8ACHIEVED9INSPIRED10ACHIEVEMENTS精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)24/1472課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。這一篇文章給我們介紹了黑猩猩家庭，這使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到，黑猩猩家族的關(guān)聯(lián)就像人類的家庭那么堅(jiān)固。JANEGOODALL的努力，以及她關(guān)于保護(hù)黑猩猩的觀點(diǎn)使她取得了不少成就。THISPASSAGEINTRODUCES_答案THISPASSAGEINTRODUCESTHEGROUPSOFCHIMPSTOUS,WHICHMADEUSREALIZETHATTHEBONEOFACHIMPFAMILYISASSTRONGASTHATOFAHUMANSJANEGOODALLSEFFORTSANDHEROPINIONONTHEPROTECTIONOFTHECHIMPSMADEHERACHIEVEDALOT3課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）1【原句】FOLLOWINGJANESWAYOFSTUDYINGCHIMPS,OURGROUPAREALLGOINGTOVISITTHEMINTHEFOREST跟著簡(jiǎn)研究黑猩猩的路線，我們團(tuán)隊(duì)都去森精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)25/147林中探望他們。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞，主句【模仿1】聽取老師的意見，我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得了快速進(jìn)步。_答案FOLLOWINGTHETEACHERSADVICE,IMADERAPIDPROGRESSINENGLISHLEARNING【模仿2】按照指南，你一定會(huì)解決這問題。_答案FOLLOWINGTHEINSTRUCTION,YOUWILLSURELYSOLVETHEPROBLEM2【原句】ONLYAFTERHERMOTHERCAMETOHELPHERFORTHEFIRSTFEWMONTHSWASSHEALLOWEDTOBEGINHERPROJECT只有在她的母親來幫助她的頭幾個(gè)月，才讓她開始她的計(jì)劃。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)ONLY狀語（主句要倒裝）【模仿1】只有當(dāng)您不遺余力你能取得重大進(jìn)展。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)26/147_答案ONLYWHENYOUSPARENOEFFORTCANYOUMAKEGREATPROGRESS【模仿2】只有當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識(shí)到我們生活環(huán)境的重要性，我們才能意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們的家。_答案ONLYWHENWECAMETOREALIZETHEIMPORTANCEOFOURLIVINGENVIRONMENTCANWEBEAWAREOFTHEFACTTHATPRESERVINGNATUREISPRESERVINGOURHOME三、單元自測(cè)1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù)221完成時(shí)間14分鐘難度ICONSIDERMYSELFSOMETHINGOFANEXPERTONAPOLOGIESAQUIC精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)27/147KTEMPERHASPROVIDEDMEWITHPLENTYOFOPPORTUNITIESTOMAKETHEMINONEOFMYEARLIEST21,MYMOTHERISTELLINGME,“DONTWATCHTHE22WHENYOUSAY,“IMSORRY”HOLDYOURHEADUPANDLOOKATTHEPERSONINTHE23,SOHELLKNOWYOUMEANIT“MYMOTHERTHUSMADETHEKEYPOINTOFASUCCESSFULAPOLOGYITMUSTBEDIRECTYOUMUSTNEVER24TOBEDOINGSOMETHINGELSEYOUDONOTLOOKTHROUGHAPILEOFLETTERSWHILEAPOLOGIZINGTOAPERSON25INPOSITIONAFTERBLAMINGHIMORHERFORAMISTAKETHATTURNEDOUTTOBEYOURFAULTYOUDONOTAPOLOGIZETOAHOSTESS,WHOSEGUESTOFHONORYOUTREAT26,BYSENDING,FLOWERSTHENEXTDAYWITHOUTMENTIONINGYOURBADMANNERSONEOFTHEIMPORTANTTHINGSYOUSHOULDDOFORANEFFECTIVEAPOLOGYISREADINESSTO27THERESPONSIBILITYFOROURCARELESSMISTAKESWEAREUSEDTOMAKINGEXCUSES,WHICHLEAVESNO28FORTHEOTHERPERSONTOFORGIVEUSSINCEMOSTPEOPLEAREOPENHEARTED,THENOEXCUSEAPOLOGYLEAVESBOTHPARTIESFEELING29ABOUTTHEMSELVESTHAT,AFTERALL,ISTHEPURPOSEOFEVERYAPOLOGYIT30LITTLEWHETHERTHEAPOLOGIZERISWHOLLYORONLYPARTLYATFAULTANSWERINGFORONESACTIONSENCOURAGESOTHERSTOTAKETHEIRSHAREOFTHEBLAME21ADREAMSBCOURSESCMEMORIESDIDEAS精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)28/14722ASIDEBGROUNDCWALLDBOTTOM23AMINDBSOULCFACEDEYE24APRETENDBFORGETCREFUSEDEXPECT25APOORERBWEAKERCWORSEDLOWER26ACRUELLYBFREELYCROUGHLYDFOOLISHLY27ARAISEBPERFORMCADMITDBEAR28ASITUATIONBNEEDCSIGNDROOM29AWISERBWARMERCBETTERDCLEVERER30ACARESBMATTERSCDEPENDSDREMAINS答案本文闡述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，道歉要真誠，要敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任，同時(shí)也批評(píng)了一些“假”道歉的行為。21選C緊接著的就是作者回憶出來的內(nèi)容。22選B與后面提到的“要抬起頭”正好相反。23選D道歉時(shí)看著對(duì)方的眼睛，以示真誠，在這一點(diǎn)上中西方是一樣的。24選A根據(jù)上下文得知，道歉時(shí)要誠懇，不能假裝著做別的事。所以這兒要用“PRETEND”。25選D職位一般論要用“高、低”來衡量。不用B項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)弱”和A項(xiàng)“貴賤”26選CROUGHLY此處表示對(duì)待客人不禮貌，服務(wù)不到位。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)29/14727選DBEARTHERESPONSIBILITY承擔(dān)責(zé)任。28選DLEAVENOROOM不留余地。29選CBETTER表示“心情更舒暢”未找借口的道歉，即真誠的道歉，對(duì)方的感覺一定很好。30選B道歉者是全部還是部分承擔(dān)責(zé)任這些都不太重要關(guān)鍵是為所作所為主動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)，這也能促使別人共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任。2語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。詞數(shù)180完成時(shí)間9分鐘難度MRVINCENTWASTIREDOFLIVINGINTHEBIGCITYWHEREHEWORKEDHEWANTEDTOMOVETOTHECOUNTRYAND31LIVEINAHOUSEFROMWHICHHECOULDGETTOHISOFFICEINTHECITYEARLYEVERYDAYHEWASLOOKINGFORAHOUSE32HESAWANADINANEWSPAPERONEDAYTHEADSAIDTHATASUITABLEHOUSEINAQUIETAREAWASUPFORSALEATA33REASONPRICE,ANDTHEHOUSEWAS34ASTONESTHROWOFARAILWAYSTATION35WHICHTHEREWEREFREQUENTTRAINSTOTHEBIGCIT精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)30/147Y“THATSEXACTLY36INEED“MRVINCENTSAIDTO37SOHECALLEDTHEHOUSEAGENCYANDARRANGEDTOGODOWNBYTRAIN38NEXTDAYTOHAVEALOOKATTHEHOUSETHEHOUSEAGENCYMETHIMATTHESTATIONANDTHEYSTARTEDWALKING39TOOKTHEMATLEAST15MINUTESTOGETTOTHEHOUSE40THEYREACHED,MRVINCENTSAIDANGRILY,“ISHOULDBEVERYINTERESTEDTOMEETTHEMANWHOTHREWTHESTONEYOUMENTIONEDINTHENEWSPAPER“答案31LIVE32UNTIL33REASONABLE34WITHIN35FROM36WHAT37HIMSELF38THE39IT40WHEN31LIVE，AND連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語做WANTED的賓語32UNTIL，考查UNTIL引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句33REASONABLE，REASON的形容詞是加后綴ABLE，表“合理的”34WITHIN，介詞“在之內(nèi)”35FROM，介詞FROM加關(guān)系代詞WHICH引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。36WHAT，由WHAT引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作表語37HIMSELF，SAYTOONESELF表“自言自語”38THE精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)31/14739IT，ITTAKESSOMEBODYSOMETIMETODOSOMETHING句型，其中作IT形式主語40WHEN，考查由WHEN引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù)315完成時(shí)間7分鐘難度WASHINGTONARESEARCHCONDUCTEDATTHEUNIVERSITYOFMARYLANDLOOKSATTHENUMEROUSCOMPLEXREASONSASTOWHYYOUNGCHILDRENDECIDETOINCLUDEOREXCLUDE排斥OTHERKIDSFROMTHEIRGROUPOFFRIENDSITSUGGESTSTHATTHEKIDSDECISIONMAKINGPROCESSISMUCHMORECOMPLEXTHANPREVIOUSLYBELIEVED“THEYTAKEINTOACCOUNTGROUPINFORMATION,RANGINGFROMCLIQUES小圈子ANDNETWORKS,WHENDECIDINGWHATMAKESAGROUPWORKWELLSOMETIMESKIDSAREEXCLUDEDBECAUSETHEYLACKSOCIALSKILLS,BUTALOTOFTIMEITHASNOTHINGTODOWITHTHATINSTEADITHASTOD精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)32/147OWITHWHATWEREFERTOASGROUPMEMBERSHIPSUCHASGENDER,RACE,NATION,ANDCULTURE,“SAYSPROFESSORMELANIEKILLEN,THEASSOCIATEDIRECTOROFTHECENTREFORCHILDRENRELATIONSHIPSANDCULTUREATMARYLAND,WHOLEDTHE4YEARPROJECTREPORTINGTHEIRFINDINGSINTHEJOURNAL,THERESEARCHERSAIDWHATEVERWASTHEREASON,INDIVIDUALSWHOEXPERIENCEDPERVASIVE普遍的LONGTERMEXCLUSIONFROMTHEGROUPOFFRIENDSSUFFEREDFROMDEPRESSION,ANXIETYANDLONELINESSTHESTUDYLOOKEDATTWOMODELSTODEFINEHOWCHILDRENM