2015年電大《建筑工程估價(jià)》期末復(fù)習(xí)資料重點(diǎn)知識(shí)考試小抄

電大建筑工程估價(jià)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料第一部分期末考試說(shuō)明一、期末考試要求本課程采用案例分析教學(xué)為主，要求學(xué)生掌握建設(shè)項(xiàng)目投資構(gòu)成與投資估算的方法；掌握建設(shè)項(xiàng)目財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)的靜、動(dòng)態(tài)分析方法；熟悉價(jià)值工程在設(shè)計(jì)、施工方案評(píng)價(jià)中的應(yīng)用；熟悉和掌握建設(shè)工程計(jì)量與計(jì)價(jià)的基本方法；了解建設(shè)工程施工招標(biāo)與投標(biāo)程序、方法及決策；掌握建筑安裝工程價(jià)款結(jié)算的方法；掌握工程備料款的確定、扣還及收取。二、組卷原則（1）命題范圍在本課程教學(xué)大綱和考核說(shuō)明所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容和要求范圍內(nèi)命題，不得任意擴(kuò)大和縮小考試范圍。（2）試題的組成與覆蓋面命題應(yīng)注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，同時(shí)要突出重點(diǎn)。試題的題量和難易程度要適當(dāng)，其難易度分為容易、中等和較難三個(gè)層次，它們的組成比例約為305020。（3）試題中各種能力層次的試題量比例為了解起扣點(diǎn)（520萬(wàn)元）故從6月份開(kāi)始應(yīng)從工程進(jìn)度款中抵扣工程預(yù)付的備料款。6月份應(yīng)抵扣的預(yù)付備料款（610520）6054（萬(wàn)元）6月份應(yīng)結(jié)算的工程款21054156（萬(wàn)元）（4）工程尾期進(jìn)度款結(jié)算應(yīng)扣保留金780539（萬(wàn)元）7月份辦理竣工結(jié)算時(shí)，應(yīng)結(jié)算的工程尾款為170（160）3929（萬(wàn)元）（5）由上述計(jì)算結(jié)果可知各月累計(jì)結(jié)算的過(guò)程進(jìn)度款9513017515629585（萬(wàn)元）再加上工程預(yù)付備料款156萬(wàn)元和保留金39萬(wàn)元，共計(jì)780萬(wàn)元。背景某設(shè)計(jì)方案年產(chǎn)量為12萬(wàn)噸，已知每噸產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)售價(jià)格為675元，每噸產(chǎn)品稅金為165元，單位可變成本為250元，年總固定成本為1500萬(wàn)元。問(wèn)題（1）對(duì)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行盈虧平衡分析，計(jì)算該方案的產(chǎn)量盈虧平衡點(diǎn)和單價(jià)盈虧平衡點(diǎn)。（2）在市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售良好的情況下，正常生產(chǎn)年份的最大可能盈利額是多少（3）在市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售不良的情況下，為了促銷(xiāo)，產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格由675元降低10銷(xiāo)售，若使年利潤(rùn)達(dá)到100萬(wàn)元，則年產(chǎn)量應(yīng)為多少解答（1）產(chǎn)量盈虧平衡點(diǎn)單價(jià)盈虧平衡點(diǎn)（2）正常年份的最大盈利額設(shè)計(jì)生產(chǎn)能力單位價(jià)固定成本設(shè)計(jì)生產(chǎn)能力單位可變成本銷(xiāo)售稅金12675150012250121651620（萬(wàn)元）（3）年產(chǎn)量背景某一中外合資汽車(chē)制造廠建設(shè)施工的土方工程中，承包商在合同標(biāo)明有松軟石的地方?jīng)]有遇到松軟石，因此工期提前1個(gè)月。但在合同中另一未標(biāo)明有堅(jiān)硬巖石的地方遇到更多的堅(jiān)硬巖石，開(kāi)挖工作變得更加困難，由此造成了實(shí)際生產(chǎn)率比原計(jì)劃低得多，經(jīng)測(cè)算影響工期3個(gè)月。由于施工速度減慢，使得部分施工任務(wù)拖到雨季進(jìn)行，按一般公認(rèn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)推算，又影響工期2個(gè)月。為此承包商準(zhǔn)備提出索賠。問(wèn)題（1）該項(xiàng)施工索賠能否成立為什么（2）在該索賠事件中，應(yīng)提出的索賠內(nèi)容包括哪兩方面（3）承包商應(yīng)提供的索賠文件有哪些解答（1）該項(xiàng)施工索賠能成立。施工中在合同未標(biāo)明有堅(jiān)硬巖石的地方遇到更多的堅(jiān)硬巖石，屬于施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的施工條件與原來(lái)的勘察有很大差異，屬于甲方的責(zé)任范圍。（2）本事件使承包商由于意外地質(zhì)條件造成施工困難，導(dǎo)致工期延長(zhǎng)，相應(yīng)產(chǎn)生額外工程費(fèi)用，因此，應(yīng)包括費(fèi)用索賠和工期索賠。1507672（萬(wàn)噸）（3）承包商應(yīng)提供的索賠文件有1索賠信；2索賠報(bào)告；3索賠證據(jù)與詳細(xì)計(jì)算書(shū)等附件。請(qǐng)您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O_O謝謝2015年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過(guò)小抄AFTEREARNINGHISSPURSINTHEKITCHENSOFTHEWESTIN,THESHERATON,SENSONTHEBUND,ANDASPRINKLINGOFOTHERTOPNOTCHVENUES,SIMPSONLUFINALLYGOTTHECHANCETOBECOMEHISOWNBOSSINNOVEMBER2010SORTOFTHESHANGHAIBORNCHEFMIGHTNOTACTUALLYOWNCALIFORNIAPIZZAKITCHENCPKBUTHEISINSOLECHARGEOFBOTHKITCHENANDFRONTOFHOUSEATTHISSINANMANSIONSSTALWART“ITSCERTAINLYARESPONSIBILITYTOBETHEHEADCHEF,ANDTHENTOHAVETOMANAGETHERESTOFTHERESTAURANTASWELL,“THE31YEAROLDTELLSENJOYSHANGHAI“INHOTELS,FOREXAMPLE,THESEJOBSARESTRICTLYDEMARCATED,SOITSAGREATOPPORTUNITYTOLEARNHOWABUSINESSOPERATESACROSSTHEBOARD“ITWASATASKTHATMANAGEMENTBACKINSUNNYCALIFORNIAEVIDENTLYFELTHEWASREADYFOR,ANDAVOTEOFCONFIDENCEFROMACOMPANYTHAT,TODATE,HASOPENED250OUTLETSIN11COUNTRIESANDFORADDEDPRESSURE,THESHANGHAIBRANCHWASALSOCPKSCHINADEBUT“FORSUREITWASABIGSTEP,ANDUNLIKEALLTHEIROTHERASIAOPERATIONSTHATAREFRANCHISES,THEYDECIDEDTOMANAGEITDIRECTLYTOBEGINWITH,“SAYSSIMPSONTWOYEARSAGOAPRIVATEFRANCHISEETOOKOVERTHELEASE,BUTTHELINKSTOCPKHEADQUARTERSARESTILLSTRONG,WITHAMAINLANDBASEDBRANDAMBASSADORONHANDTOENSURETHEBUSINESSADHERESTOITSETHOSOFCREATING“INNOVATIVE,HEARTHBAKEDPIZZAS“,ASLICEOFPRBLURBTHATSIMPSONINSISTSLIVESUPTOTHEHYPE“THEYAREVERYINNOVATIVE,“HESAYS“THEPROBLEMWITHMOSTFASTFOODPLACESISTHATTHEYUSETHESAMESAUCEONEVERYPIZZAANDJUSTCHANGETHETOPPINGSEVERYONEOFOUR16PIZZASAUCESISAUNIQUERECIPETHATHASBEENFORMULATEDTOCOMPLEMENTTHETOPPINGSPERFECTLY“THELARGELYLOCALCUSTOMERBASEEVIDENTLYAGREESANDONSATURDAYANDSUNDAY,ATLEAST,THEPLACEISTEEMINGTHEKIDSEATFORFREEPOLICYATWEEKENDSISUNDOUBTEDLYABIGDRAW,ASWELLASISTHESPACIOUSSECONDFLOORLAYOUTOVERLOOKEDBYACANOPYOFGREENFROMFUXINGPARKOVERTHEROADTHECOMPANYISALSOFOCUSINGONINCREASINGBRANDRECOGNITIONANDINRECENTYEARSHASTAKENPARTINOUTSIDEEVENTSSUCHASTHEREGULARCALIFORNIAWEEKSTILL,THESTAAREHONESTENOUGHTOADMITTHATBUSINESSCOULDBEBETTERASGOOD,INFACT,ASINCPKSSECONDOUTLETINTHEPOPULARKERRYPARKSIDESHOPPINGMALLINPUDONG“SINANMANSIONSHASREALLYSTRUGGLEDTOGETTHENUMBEROFVISITORSTHATWEREENVISAGEDWHENITFIRSTOPENED,ANDITHASNTBEENEASYFORANYOFTHETENANTSHERE,“ADDSSIMPSON“WEREPLANNINGATHIRDOUTLETINTHECITYIN2015,ANDWEWILLPROBABLYCHOOSEASHOPPINGMALLAGAINBECAUSEOFTHEBETTERFOOTTRAFFIC“THETEAROOMSONCEFREQUENTEDBYCOCOCHANELANDMARCELPROUSTAREUPPINGSTICKSANDCOMINGTOSHANGHAI,XUJUNQIANVISITSTHEPARISIANOUTPOSTWITHSWEETTREATSONETHINGTHECENTURYOLDPARISIANTEAROOMANGELINAHASSHOWNISTHATLEGENDARYFASHIONDESIGNERCOCOCHANELNOTONLYHADSTYLEANDGLAMORBUTALSOBOASTEDGREATTASTEINFOOD,PASTRIESINPARTICULARONEOFTHEMOSTPOPULARTEAROOMSINPARIS,ANGELINAISFAMOUSFORHAVINGONCEBEENFREQUENTEDBYCELEBRITIESSUCHASCHANELANDWRITERMARCELPROUSTNOWANGELINAHASPACKEDUPITSFRENCHAMBIENCE,EFFICIENTSERVICE,ANDBEAUTIFUL,COMFORTINGDESSERTSANDFLOWNTHEMTOSHANGHAIATTHEFLAGSHIPDINEINANDTAKEOUTSPACEINSHANGHAI,EVERYTHINGMIMICSTHEO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