外研版高中英語必修三Module6知識點詳解與同步練習(xí)

1、 單詞和短語必修三M6專題解讀考點分布備考指南1.重點單詞如date, order, accommodate, narrow等的識記、理解、固定搭配。詞匯和短語的理解和記憶不是孤立的，需要結(jié)合具體的句子和語境進行準(zhǔn)確理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。同時要對所學(xué)單詞和短語進行多方面的應(yīng)用，及時復(fù)習(xí)鞏固。2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化、固定搭配在語法填空、短文改錯中的考查。3.重點短語如make sense, bring an end to等的理解及應(yīng)用。知識清單M6單詞表bulletin n bulitin 短新聞；報告 canal n knl 運河 civil adj sivl 民用的；國內(nèi)的 cliff n

2、klif 懸崖；峭壁 dam n dm 壩；堤；水閘 engineering n ,endiniri（土木）工程 gorge n :d 峽谷 hydro-electric adj haidru ilektrik水力發(fā)電的 reservoir n rezvw:水庫 structure n strkt 建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu) terminal n t:minl 終點站；候機廳 date vi deit 始于（某一歷史時期） accommodate vt k:mdet 容納（乘客等） carving n k:vi 雕刻 construction n knstrkn 建造；建設(shè)；建 relic n relik

3、（常作復(fù)數(shù)）遺跡； site n sait 場所；遺址 Buddhist n budist 佛教徒 generate vt denreit（使）形成 harness vt h:nis 利用； historical adj hist:rikl 歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的 narrow adj nru 狹窄的 poem n puim 詩；詩歌 submerge vtsbm:d 浸入水中；淹沒 global adj lubl 全球的 watchtower n wt,tau 望臺 remove vt rimu:v 遷移；搬遷 freezing adj fri:zi 冷冰冰的；極冷的 ridiculous ad

4、j ridikjuls 荒唐的；可笑的 enormous adj in:ms 巨大的；龐大的 observatory nbz:vitri 觀察臺 foggy adjfi 有濃霧的 crash vi kr（飛機）失事；墜毀 M6短語 date from 起源于 hold back 阻止 come true 變成現(xiàn)實 make sense 有道理 bring an end to 終止 單元知識預(yù)覽 項目單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備）重點單詞1.date vi. 始于(某一歷史時期)2.canal n. 運河3.remove vt. 遷移；搬遷4.ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的5.

5、enormous adj. 巨大的；龐大的6.crash vi. (飛機)失事；墜毀7.engineering n.(土木)工程engineer n.工程師8.accommodate vt.容納(乘客等)accommodation n.住處；住宿膳食9.construction n.建造；建設(shè)；建筑construct v.建造；建設(shè)constructive adj.建設(shè)性的10.historical adj.歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的historic adj.有歷史意義的11.poem n.詩；詩歌poet n.詩人12.global adj.全球的globe n.地球；地球儀13.freezing

6、adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的frozen adj.冷凍的；凍壞的freeze v.冷凍；冰凍14.observatory n.觀察臺observe v.觀察observation n.觀察15.foggy adj.有濃霧的fog n.(濃)霧 16.narrow adj.狹窄的v.變窄narrowly adv.勉強地重點短語1.date_from起源于2.of_all_time 有史以來3.now_that 既然4.dream_of/about 夢想5.hold_back 阻止6.come_true (夢想等)變成現(xiàn)實7.make_sense 有意義；有道理8.bring_an_end_to 結(jié)束

7、；終止9.be_on_a_visit_to 正對進行訪問10.of_great_importance 很重要 重點單詞短語精講 1.date vi.始于(某一歷史時期) vt.確定的年代；注明日期于n.日期；約會教材原句Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644).長城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644)。date from/back to起源于；追溯到set a date for 確定的日期out of date 過時的up to date 現(xiàn)代的；最新的例句研讀據(jù)我所知，他們已經(jīng)確定了婚禮的日期。As far

8、as I know, they have set the date for the wedding.她經(jīng)常穿時興的衣服而扔掉那些過時的衣服。She often wears clothes that are right up to date and throws away those that are out of date.舉一反三This temple has a long history _ (date) from the early period of the Tang Dynasty.這座寺廟歷史悠久，可以追溯到初唐時期。The clothes look _now, but they

9、will soon be _.這些衣服現(xiàn)在看起來很時尚，但不久就會過時。名師指津date from/back to常指以“現(xiàn)在”為起點向前推，故在句中作謂語時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時。它們沒有進行時態(tài)，也沒有被動形式。故它們用作定語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2.accommodate vt.容納(乘客等)；供應(yīng)；使適應(yīng)；遷就；向提供 vi.適應(yīng)教材原句The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a

10、 year.世界上一半的人口可以在五個小時內(nèi)飛抵這個機場，機場設(shè)計客容量為每年八千萬人次。accommodate . to .使適合/遷就/迎合accommodate sb. with sth. 幫忙；向某人提供某物accommodate oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于accommodation n. 住所；膳宿例句研讀Her eye took a while to accommodate to the darkness.她的眼睛過了一會才適應(yīng)黑暗。Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether

11、accommodation (accommodate) is included.我想知道整個課程我要花費多少，是否包含膳宿。We should accommodate ourselves to the changing situation.我們應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)不斷變化的形勢。舉一反三(A容納，乘客等)(B供應(yīng)(C使)適應(yīng)She tried to accommodate her way of life to his.Many restaurants are willing to accommodate special orders.The university gym can accommodat

12、e over 3,000 people.3. narrow adj.狹窄的；狹隘的；勉強的v.(使)變窄；縮小 高考佳句The topic you choose should not be too narrow.你選擇的主題不應(yīng)太狹隘。narrowminded adj.心胸狹窄的a narrow escape 死里逃生，險些遇難narrow down 縮小的范圍narrow .to . 把局限在之內(nèi)narrowly adv. 勉強地例句研讀去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險了。Last year I had a narrow escape, so I dont want to risk

13、my life a second time.我們的籃球隊在比賽中險勝對手。Our basketball team won a narrow victory over our rivals in the match.舉一反三完成句子The young man has won the election by _.這個年輕人以微弱多數(shù)贏得了這次選舉。The little kid _ (narrow) escaped death from the bomb explosion.這個小孩險些被炸彈炸死。The police have_ their list of suspects.警方已縮小了嫌疑人的范

14、圍。4.remove v.遷移；搬遷；除去；開除 教材原句Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.它們中的一些正被遷移，一些正被放入博物館。remove . from .把從移開remove from . to . 從搬到be removed from school 開除；被勒令退學(xué)例句研讀Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.

15、意識到媽媽工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩幫助媽媽把包從肩上拿下來。Three children were removed from the school for bad behavior yesterday.昨天三個孩子因不良行為而被學(xué)校開除了。舉一反三根據(jù)語境選出動詞remove的詞義(A)遷移；搬遷(B)移動；搬動(C)脫掉；摘掉(D)清除；除去(E)開除；免職Reference books may not be removed from the library.These reforms will not remove poverty and injustice.The boy was re

16、moved from school for no reason.Our office has removed from Beijing to Shanghai.It is a custom among the Japanese to remove their footwear before entering a house.5. make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通，可理解教材原句If you take away the relative clauses, do the sentences still make sense?如果去掉關(guān)系從句的話，這些句子還講得通嗎？make sense

17、 of理解的意義；懂得in a sense 某一方面；就某種意義來講a sense of 的感覺There is no sense in (doing) sth. 做某事是沒有道理/無意義的例句研讀Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我把這首詩又讀了一遍之后才理解了它的含義。There is no sense in getting upset about it now.現(xiàn)在為這件事苦惱是沒有意義的。舉一反三完成句子無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它就是講不通。This sentence just _, no ma

18、tter how you read it.從某種意義上說，我不同意你的話。_, I cant agree with what you said.我們看了一遍，但不明白它說些什么。We read it through, but couldnt _ it.沒必要再給他說了，你是白費口舌。_ to him any more. You are wasting your breath.6. bring an end to結(jié)束；終止教材原句The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric project which has brought an end to the dang

19、er of flooding.三峽大壩是一個水力發(fā)電工程，這項工程結(jié)束了洪水泛濫的危險。bring/put an end to sth. bring/put sth. to an end 結(jié)束；終止come to an end 結(jié)束，完結(jié)carry . through to the end 將進行到底on end 連續(xù)地；豎著舉一反三完成句子The long cruel winter _ at last, then came a gentle warm spring. 漫長的嚴(yán)冬終于結(jié)束，隨之而來的是溫暖的春天。Jim, can you work this Sunday?Why me？Ive

20、been working for two weeks _.吉姆，這個周日你可以上班嗎？為什么是我？我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩周了。假定你是李華，你校的交流生Lucy下周打算去老師家做客，但是她不知道中國人做客有哪些傳統(tǒng)，她給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，請你給她一些建議。請你依據(jù)下列要點，給她回復(fù)一封電子郵件。要點如下：1.適當(dāng)?shù)厮鸵恍┒Y物；2.介紹中國的餐桌禮儀。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Lucy,I have received your email.You asked me for some suggestions on how

21、to be a guest in China.Here are some suggestions received by most Chinese.Firstly,when you visit a Chinese family,youd better bring some gifts.In China,it is usually considered impolite to visit someone with nothing in hand.So,you can buy some fresh fruits or a box of milk.Whats more,table manners a

22、re also of great importance.We Chinese like to treat our guests with many delicious dishes.When at table,you should not begin eating first,but follow the host or the senior one.Sometimes,the host will help you with some dishes, which is different from western traditions,and you should show your appr

23、eciation.All in all,just as the old saying goes,When in Rome,do as Romans do.I do hope you will enjoy yourself in your teachers home. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 句子和語法必修三M6專題解讀考點分布備考指南1.重點句式it作形式主語，定語從句特殊用法等的理解、分析和應(yīng)用。在理解的基礎(chǔ)上掌握定語從句的基本用法和特殊用法。注意與其他從句的區(qū)分。并能夠在遇到一個句子的時候準(zhǔn)確分析和判定，形成正確的做題思路。提高語法填空、短文改錯做題準(zhǔn)確率。2.定語

24、從句的特殊用法，限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)分，關(guān)系代詞as的用法等。3.M6重點單詞、短語的復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固。知識清單M6單詞短語回顧一、重點單詞回顧1._ vi. 始于(某一歷史時期) 2._ n. 運河3._ vt. 遷移；搬遷 4._adj. 荒唐的；可笑的5._adj. 巨大的；龐大的 6._ vi. (飛機)失事；墜毀7._ n.(土木)工程_n.工程師8._ vt.容納(乘客等)_ n.住處；住宿膳食9._ n.建造；建設(shè)；建筑_ v.建造；建設(shè)constructive adj._10._ adj.歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的_ adj.有歷史意義的11._ n.詩；詩歌_n.詩人12.

25、_ adj.全球的_ n.地球；地球儀13._ adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的_ adj.冷凍的；凍壞的_ v.冷凍；冰凍14.observatory n.觀察臺_ v.觀察_ n.觀察15._ adj.有濃霧的_ n.(濃)霧 16._ adj.狹窄的v.變窄_ adv.勉強地二、重點短語回顧1._起源于2._ 有史以來3._ 既然4._ 夢想5._ 阻止6._ (夢想等)變成現(xiàn)實7._ 有意義；有道理8._ 結(jié)束；終止9._ 正對進行訪問10._ 很重要舉一反三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Work has begun on the _ (construct) of the new airport.

26、2. _ from the Ming Dynasty, the old custom is out of _ .(date)3.For all the countries across the _ , the problem of _warming should be paid special attention to.(global)4.Its said that _is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on _days.(fog)用本單元所學(xué)短語完成下列句子1.No force on earth can _ the progre

27、ss of society.2.His hobby of collecting coins _ his childhood.3.If you try hard enough, your dream will surely _.4.It just doesnt _. Why would she do a thing like that？5.Many people throughout history have _ a world without war.M6句式講解1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 香港國際機場花費了6年的

28、時間才建成，耗資200億美元。句式分析It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“(某人)花費多長時間做某事”。 it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語to do sth.是句子的真正主語。此外，take還表示“需要”。例句研讀Believe it or not, it takes great courage to tell the truth.信不信由你，說實話需要很大的勇氣。sb. spends some time/money (in) doing/on sth.某人花費多少時間/金錢做某事/在某物上(doing) sth. costs (sb.) some t

29、ime/money (做)某事/物花費(某人)多少時間/金錢sb. pays sb. some money for sth. 某人為某事/物付給某人多少金錢舉一反三完成句子It took me ten minutes _ (walk) to the railway station.走到火車站用了我十分鐘。It is wise not to spend too much time _ (play) with smart phones.不在智能手機上花費太多的時間是明智的。Making this plane model_.做這個飛機模型花了我很多時間。We still havent paid th

30、em _ repairs to the roof.我們還沒把修理屋頂?shù)墓ゅX給他們呢。2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged？既然這些遺跡都已被淹沒，還有可能再看到它們嗎？句式分析Is it possible to do .？“做有可能嗎？”其中it作形式主語，真正的主語是to do 不定式部分。例句研讀Is it possible for you to take an earlier bus next time？下次你有可能搭早一點的公交車嗎？It作形式主語的固定句式咱們在名詞性從句中已經(jīng)進行過專

31、門的復(fù)習(xí)，和小伙伴們一起復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)一下it作形式主語的固定句式有哪一些吧！3.Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now？你認(rèn)為為什么現(xiàn)在世界上有這么多的高層建筑？句式分析do you think在句中作插入語。例句研讀What do you think I should do about this？你認(rèn)為這事我該怎么辦？在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，常見的插入語除了 do you think之外還有哪一些呢？在使用的時候應(yīng)該注意什么？和小伙伴們討論總結(jié)一下吧！語法復(fù)習(xí)之定語從句2 復(fù)習(xí)和回顧前面學(xué)過的定語從句，并根據(jù)下面

32、的提示，和小伙伴們一起討論一下，梳理和完善定語從句的考點。1.定語從句的基本用法及做題思路。2.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)分與應(yīng)用。3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法。舉一反三1. He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.2. The old lady,_ children had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.3. Living in the central Australia dese

33、rt has its problems, of_ getting water is not the least.4. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.5. The youngest nurse has worked for 30 days in the SARS hospital,_ she spent her 19th birthday6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of _ was very reasonable.7

34、. The Beatles,_ we all know, came from Liverpool.8. There are libraries for grown-ups and libraries for children _ you can borrow books to read.9._ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.10. Look out! Dont get too close to the house,_ roof is under repair.11._ has b

35、een announced, we shall have our final examination next month.12. Alice received an invitation from her boss,_ came as a surprise.定語從句寫作句式應(yīng)用限制性定語從句1.The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.2.I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you have asked before.3.I read the announcement

36、 of summer camp that you have posted on the Internet.非限制性定語從句4.As is known to allas we all know, learning English is becoming more and more important.5.Every student in our class can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.6.We should be kind to one ano

37、ther, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.7.Our school, which is located in the northwest of Shandong, has a history of thirty-four years.舉一反三1. 正如圖表所顯示的那樣，這個城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的兩年越來越糟。（as is shown in the chart, the air quality）2. 在漢語演講比賽中獲得一等獎，這是我做夢也沒有想到的。（win the first prize, Chinese speech compe

38、tition,beyond my wildest dreams）必修三M6 單詞和短語 分層作業(yè)時間: 30分鐘 分值: 45分 一、基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)：單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）1.He worked in one of the twin towers and _(勉強地) escaped the building before it collapsed.2.Even after recovery, the _ (全球的) economy may not produce as much as it did before the crisis.3.Peter, who had

39、been driving all day, _ (建議) stopping at the next station.4.We must _ (提供) food and clothes for those who have suffered from the heavy floods.5.The hotel, which was built in 1984, is able to _ (容納) up to 500 guests.6.The bridge ahead is under _ (建設(shè)). We have to choose another road to the town.7.The

40、visitors were attracted by the _ (歷史的) sites in Beijing.8.Our office has _ (搬遷) to Shanghai from Beijing.9.It is difficult to travel through the town on a _ (有霧的) morning.10.The car _ (撞壞) on the bend, killing its driver and two passengers.二、能力提升：完形填空（共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和

41、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. _1_ she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student _2_ to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk.

42、 No _3_ tire.At this time, a car_4_. Paul and Diane told Clay to _5_ them to a service station near their _6_. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to _7_ with her car. Follow us home, said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire. No _8_. They decided to let her use their own car.

43、Here, Paul said, handing Clay a _9_ of keys, take our car. We _10_ be using it over the holiday.Clay was _11_. But Im going all the way to South Carolina, and Ill be gone for two weeks, she _12_ them.We know, Paul said. Well be _13_ when you get back. Heres our number if you need to_14_ us.Unable to

44、 believe her eyes. Clay watched as the _15_ put her luggage into their car and then_16_ her off. Two weeks later she_17_ to find her old car cleaned inside and outside with three new tires and the radio _18_.Thank you so much, she said. How much do I _19_ you？ Oh, no, Paul said, we dont want any mon

45、ey. Its our _20_. Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their do unto others spirit.1.A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately2.A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed3.A. spare B. free C. full D. empty4.A. passed B. stopped C. paused D. started5.A. help B. pu