2019版高考英語一輪優(yōu)化探究（話題部分）練習：話題10 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars(含解析).doc

1、.語法填空More than 1,250 lit stalls (貨攤) brighten the center of Thailands capital city，1. (provide) a multicolored sight.The shelter，2. is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkoks night market, has become an 3. (attract) itself.The market, which 4. ( call ) Train Night Market Ratch

2、ada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become 5. popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park.“Those 6. (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were g

3、reat. The tents made me think of a giant painting.”This is 7. (primary) a market that sells yesteryear (舊時) goods, oldfashioned 8. (collection) of clothes，motorbikes, and secondhand toys.There are also plenty of general market things for sale，9. cheap clothes, shoes，bags, and other fashion items. Bu

4、t above all its one of the best places for street food, openair bars with live music frequently 10. (perform) all over.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night Market Ratchada。1解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用非謂語動詞；provide與其邏輯主語stalls之間為主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。答案：providing2解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是The shelter，空處引導非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作

5、主語，故用which。答案：which3解析：考查詞性轉換。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應填名詞attraction“游覽勝地，具有吸引力的事物”。答案：attraction4解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。定語從句說的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時；which(指代The market)與call之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。答案：is called5解析：考查冠詞。spot表示“地點”，是可數(shù)名詞，且此處為泛指，故填不定冠詞a。答案：a6解析：考查詞性轉換。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是“顏色鮮艷的，五彩繽紛的”，故填colo(u)rful。答案：colo(u)rful7解析：考查詞性轉換。此處修飾謂語動

6、詞，應該用副詞，故填primarily。答案：primarily8解析：考查名詞復數(shù)?？涨盁o冠詞或者形容詞性物主代詞，加之collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可數(shù)名詞，故填collections。答案：collections9解析：考查介詞。like意為“像，如”，用來列舉事物。答案：like10解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處是“with賓語賓補”復合結構。賓語music和perform之間是邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。答案：performed.短文改錯My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be，however h

7、e never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to

8、 apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have such a good father!答案：My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be， he never fails to show care and consideration

9、. Once I broke a window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what happened. I could only tell him truth.Instead of ， he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only

10、does Dad take care of my health he also teaches me to be a good citizen. How I am to have such a good father!.書面表達假如你叫李華，你的美國朋友Peter一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假的打算，但你因準備考試未能及時回復。請給他回封郵件，說明情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文Dear Peter，How is everything going？I have a couple of things to tell you.In the first

11、place，Im sorry for failing to answer your letter in time a week ago.That was because I had to make full preparations for my final exam.I will be much relieved if you could accept my apology.Secondly，my schedule for the coming summer vacation goes as follows.Im going to undertake a community survey about neighbors in an effort to gain some social experience.Foll