近5年語法填空詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1、2019 全國 I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019

2、全國 II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. Its 70 (wonder).2019 全國 III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to

3、watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (co

4、nnect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary prepar

5、ations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience. 2018 年2018 全國 I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy).2018 全國 II 卷A taste for meat is

6、63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total

7、 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全國 III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds upResearchers have found that there is a direct l

8、ink between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems. 2017 年2017 全國 I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全國 II 卷St

9、eam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of the

10、se new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全國 III 卷She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. 2016 年2016

11、全國 I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全國 II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a st

12、ep back and identify (識別) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).2016 全國 III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten eas

13、ily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. 2015 年2015 全國 I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges qu

14、ick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全國 II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give

15、 out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights.As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案 2019 年2019 全國 I 卷 62. poorly 66. belief2019 全國 II 卷 63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全國 III 卷 66. competition 67. t

16、raditional 68. hugely2019 浙江 60. easily 64. connection / connections 65. traditional2019 北京 10. meaningful 2018 年2018 全國 I 卷 68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全國 II 卷 63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全國 III 卷 66. scientist2018 浙江卷 62. affordable 64. weight 2017 年2017 全國 I 卷 69. careful2017 全

17、國 II 卷 66. fairly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全國 III 卷 66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷 57. shiny / shining 2016 年2016 全國 I 卷 61. attraction 63. officially 2016 全國 II 卷 42. achievement 47. regularly 2016 全國 III 卷 46. gradually 48. development 2015 年2015 全國 I 卷 69. regularly2015 全國 II 卷 63

18、. ability 65. slowly 69. natural2近五年考點分類總結(jié)1. 形容詞 副詞 poor poorly；final finally；huge hugely；easy easily；actual actually；fair fairly；certain certainly；official officially；regular regularly；gradual gradually；slow slowly2. 動詞 名詞 believe belief；compete competition；connect connection；pollute pollutionweigh

19、 weight；introduce introduction；educate education；attract attraction；achieve achievement；develop development3. 名詞 形容詞 wonder wonderful；tradition traditional；meaning meaningful；globe global；success successful；care careful；nature natural；energy energetic4. 動詞 形容詞 afford affordableshine shiny / shining；

20、5. 形容詞 名詞 able ability6. 名詞 動詞 strength strengthen7. 名詞 名詞（人） science scientis3前后綴盤點前綴一般改變詞義而不改變詞性；后綴一般改變詞性而不改變詞義。后綴副詞后綴副詞后綴 -ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容詞后綴-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible

21、, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly,

22、 yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty-ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary

23、-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名詞后綴-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impress

24、ion, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：a

25、pproval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness動詞后綴-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simpli

26、fy, terrify-ize / -ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名詞后綴（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant ：accountant, assistant, servant前綴anti- 反對，對抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedis- 不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir- 不，非，無：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis- 錯誤的；壞的；不，相反：misfor