一般將來時與過去將來時知識點總結(jié)

1、語法講解：一般將來時【一般將來時定義】：一般將來時表示與現(xiàn)在相比，將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 【一般將來時常見時間狀語】：tomorrow明天，the day after tomorrow后天，soon很快，before long不久之后，in three days (weeks) 三天（周）后，next week (month, year)下周(下個月、明年)，some day 將來的某一天等等?！疽话銓頃r的構(gòu)成】一般將來時肯定句構(gòu)成方式： 主語+ will / shall +動詞（原形）+ 例句：I will buy some books tomorrow. 主語+ be g

2、oing to + 動詞（原形）+ 例句：I am going to buy some books tomorrow.一般將來時否定句構(gòu)成方式： 主語+ will / shall +not +動詞（原形）+ 例句：I will not buy some books tomorrow. 主語+ be +not+ going to + 動詞（原形）+ 例句：I am not going to buy some books tomorrow.一般將來時疑問句構(gòu)成方式： Will / Shall +主語+動詞原形+ ？例句：Will you buy some books tomorrow? Be +主

3、語+going to + 動詞原形+？ 例句：Are you going to buy some books tomorrow？ 回答方式：肯定回答： Yes,主語(代詞)+will Yes,主語（代詞）+ be 否定回答： No,主語（代詞）+will +not No, 主語（代詞）+be + not注意：在回答“Shall I ”的問句時，一般不用shall直接作答，而用“Yes, please. / No, please dont.”【一般將來時的基本用法】含義及用法例句will/shall1. 將來發(fā)生的事情The rain will stop soon.2. 征求對方的意見或客氣的邀

4、請Shall we go there at five?Will you please open the door?be going to1. 表示近期或事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動作Were going to meet outside the school gate.2. 已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事Look! Its going to rain.be about to馬上做某事Theyre about to leave.be to1. 按計劃要發(fā)生的事He is to visit Japan next year.2. 征求意見Are we to go on with this work?3. 命令、

5、指示You are to finish the work before nine.【一般將來時的特殊用法】一般將來時的特殊用法（1）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時。這類此多為表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移動詞，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例句1：_ Im coming._。例句2：_ Theyre leaving for Beijing. （2）用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。 根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作；例句：_ The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.。 在時間和條件狀語從句中，都可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。 例句：_ If it

6、doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic._。注意：be about to do 常常和when引導(dǎo)的從句連用例句：_ I was about to go out for a walk when it rained.過去將來時【過去將來時定義】：表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。即：過去將來時是“立足過去,著眼未來”的一種時態(tài)，常用于賓語從句中。【過去將來時基本構(gòu)成】：過去將來時的構(gòu)成和一般將來時一樣，只不過把助動詞be變?yōu)檫^去式，或把will， shall變?yōu)檫^去式（would, should）即可。主語+would/

7、should+動詞原形 例句： I didnt know if he would come or not. 主語+was/were+going to/about to 例句： I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 過去將來時否定句構(gòu)成：_主語+would/should/+not+動詞原形+ 例句：I would not go abroad at that time._ 主語 + was/were not going to/ about to +動詞原形+ 其他 例句：_I wasnt about to leave wh

8、en he came in._過去將來時一般疑問句句構(gòu)成方式：_Would（Should）+主語+動詞原形/例句：_Would you go shopping with me if you were at home?/Was/Were+主語+going to+動詞原形 例句：Was he going to leave when I came in? 回答方式：肯定回答：Yes，主語+would/should. Yes,主語+be（was、were）。 否定回答： No，主語+wouldnt/shouldnt No,主語+be+not（wasnt、werent） 【過去將來時用法】：過去將來時的

9、用法和一般將來時的用法基本一致，因此下面只介紹幾種過去將來時比較獨特的用法。特殊用法例句過去將來時一般用于主句為過去時的賓語從句中。He said that he would stay with us. He told us that he would come back the next day.過去將來時也可用于虛擬語氣中If I were you, I would not do that. If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。I didnt know when she would co