各種皮試方法;

1、1.頭孢噻肟鈉或頭孢曲松鈉皮試藥液配制1.劑量: 50mg2.方法: 取原藥1瓶1g注入生理鹽水稀釋至4ml，每ml含250mg取0.2ml上液加生理鹽水至1ml，每ml含50mg取0.1ml上液加生理鹽水至1ml，每ml含5mg50mg。取0.1ml（50mg）做皮內注射.2.頭孢唑啉：皮試藥液配制（0.5mg/ml溶液，用0.1ml*50ug做皮試） 1、頭孢唑啉鈉粉針0.5g+2ml生理鹽水配制成0.25g/ml溶液。 2、抽取0.2ml溶液+0.8ml生理鹽水配制成50mg/ml溶液。 3、抽取0.1ml溶液+0.9ml生理鹽水配制成5mg/ml溶液。 4、抽取0.1ml溶液+0.9m

2、l生理鹽水配制成0.5mg/ml溶液。3.頭孢匹胺0.5克皮試法： （1）0.5克頭孢匹胺2毫升用0.9%鹽水配制成250毫克/毫升的a溶液（2）用1毫升的注射器吸取a溶液0.2毫升加0.8毫升鹽水配制成濃度50毫克/毫升的b溶液 (3) 用0.1ml的b溶液 0.9毫升配制成濃度5毫克/毫升的c溶液 （4）用0.1毫升c溶液 0.9毫升鹽水配制成濃度為0.5毫克/毫升d溶液 （5）用0.1ml的d溶液即皮試4.頭孢他啶1g每支的皮試方法: （1）于內含頭孢他啶1g內加4ml生理鹽水 （2）取上液0.2ml加ns至1ml，則1毫升內含頭孢他啶 50mg （3）取上液0.1ml加ns至1ml，則

3、1毫升內含頭孢他啶5mg （4）取上液0.1ml加ns至1ml，則1毫升內含頭孢他啶0.5mg即配成試敏液 （5）用0.1ml的d溶液即皮試5.頭孢米諾皮試方法：取1g1.先用2ml生理鹽水溶解 抽取0.1ml2.用1ml生理鹽水溶解 推掉0.9ml余0.1ml3.用1ml生理鹽水溶解 推掉0.9ml余0.1ml4.用1ml生理鹽水溶解 配置完畢 最終皮試液溶度 500g/ml類別通用名皮試液配制方法皮試液濃度試敏時取皮試液量取藥量加入生理鹽水的量第一次第二次至第三次至第四次至第一代頭孢菌素頭孢唑啉1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1m

4、l500g/ml0.1ml頭孢硫脒1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g/ml0.1ml頭孢替唑1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g/ml0.1ml第二代頭孢菌素頭孢呋辛1.0g5ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.85ml余0.15ml1ml300g/ml0.1ml1.5g12ml抽取0.4ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g/ml0.1ml頭孢西丁1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml

5、推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g/ml0.1ml頭孢替安0.5g5ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.7ml余0.3ml1ml300g/ml0.1ml1.0g5ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.85ml余0.15ml1ml300g/ml0.02ml類別通用名皮試液配制方法皮試液濃度試敏時取皮試液量取藥量加入生理鹽水的量第一次第二次至第三次至第四次至第三代頭孢菌素頭孢唑肟0.5g2ml抽取0.2ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1m推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g/ml0.1ml頭孢他啶0

6、.5g2ml抽取0.2ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g/ml0.1ml0.75g5ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.8ml余0.2ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml0.6ml500g/ml0.1ml1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g/ml0.1ml1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1m推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g/ml0.1ml頭孢米諾1.0g2ml抽取0.1m1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1m推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g

7、/ml0.1ml頭孢匹胺1.0g5ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.85ml余0.15ml1ml300g/ml0.1ml頭孢曲松1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1m推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g/ml0.1ml第四代頭孢菌素頭孢吡肟1.0g10ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.7ml余0.3ml1ml300g/ml0.1ml氟氧頭孢1.0g4ml抽取0.1ml10ml推掉9ml余1ml8ml_300g/ml0.02ml-內酰胺酶抑制劑頭孢哌酮/舒巴坦0.5g4ml抽取0.4ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g/ml0.1ml1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g/ml0.1ml1.0g2ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g/ml0.1ml1.5g20ml抽取0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml推掉0.9ml余0.1ml1ml500g/ml0.1ml2.0g4ml抽取0.1ml1ml