DONE新交互新版level4unit1.ppt

1、New Era Interactive EnglishBook 4 Unit1,Population 移民,to leave your own country in order to live in another country emigrate to/from The whole family decided to emigrate to Europe.全家決定移居歐洲。 Many people had to emigrate during the Nazi period. 在納粹黨期間許多人不得不移民。 The boy who wanted to emigrate from India

2、to join his parents was indeed their son. 那個(gè)要從印度移民來投奔父母的男孩真是他們的兒子。,New Words 后來, 隨后,Subsequently, he became famous. 后來他成名了。 subsequent a. 隨后的；后來的 We made plans for a visit, but subsequent difficulties with the car prevented it. Translation: 后來發(fā)生的事證明她是對的。 Subsequent events proved that she was right.,

3、sacrifice,n. 以犧牲健康來求得工作上的成功是不值得的。 Success in your job is not worth the sacrifice of your health. v. He sacrificed a promising career to look after his kids.他犧牲了他待遇不菲的工作回家來照顧孩子,Translation,父母親常常為子女作出犧牲。 Parents often make sacrifices for their children.,respective各自的,He considered Chinese and Western

4、painting different branches of art with respective advantages. 各人有各人的職責(zé)。 All the people have their respective duties. C.f. respect尊敬; respectful有禮貌的;恭敬的 ; respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的;正派的;文雅的;高尚的,Fill in the blanks:respect; respectful; respectable,He was adopted被收養(yǎng)的into a _ family. Be polite and _. Their _

5、pupils formed cheering squads隊(duì).,respectable,respectful,respective,insecure,not feeling confident about; not safe She felt lonely and insecure away from her family. 家人不在身邊，她感到孤獨(dú)和不安。 Workers no longer feel secure about the future. 工人們再也感覺不到希望。 adj. 不安全的, 不牢靠的; 無把握的 n. Network Security 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全 Department

6、of Social Security 社會安全部門,compromise妥協(xié),他在原則問題上決不妥協(xié)。 He makes no compromise in matters of principle.,Translation,The government has said that there will be no compromise with terrorists. 絕不和恐怖分子妥協(xié)。 Well, you want $400 and I say $300, so lets compromise at/on $350.各讓一步,surpass,to be even better or gre

7、ater than someone or something else 超越 He had surpassed all our expectations. 他的表現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過我們的期望。 Translation: 年輕人在氣力上賽過老年人。 Young people surpass old people in strength.,take the initiative (in doing) 率先 /主動(做某事),if you have or take the initiative, you are in a position to control a situation and decide

8、what to do next Why dont you take the initiative and ask him out? 為什么你不先主動出擊，約他出去？,embark,embark on/upon: begin or start (something, especially something new, difficult, or exciting etc.) 著手，從事（一項(xiàng)工作） He is about to embark on a new business venture. 他就要開始新的商業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)活動。(set out on ),Background Information,

9、Reading,Immigration in the United States,The United States has often been called a nation of immigrants. Indeed, it is unique in the fact that it is a melting pot for so many different cultures, races, and religions in the world. Its immigrant past has also helped it mold a national character. For t

10、he last,Immigration in the United States,several centuries, various ethnic, cultural, and social groups have come to its shores to reunite with their loved ones, to seek economic opportunity, and to find a shelter from religious and political persecution迫害或受迫害.,Irish Potato Famine,The Great Irish Po

11、tato Famine of the 1840s is now recognized as the worst human disaster of 19th century Europe. It was a period of starvation饑荒, disease and mass emigration大移民. The cause of famine was a potato disease commonly known as “l(fā)ate blight(晚疫病)” , a disease that destroys both the leaves and the edible適宜食用的r

12、oots, or tubers, of the potato plant.,Irish Potato Famine,The seemingly healthy potato crop rotted within days, causing a stink(發(fā)出臭味) that could be smelled for miles. Homeless and starving, people died on the roadsides, with no one to bury the bodies. The horror, and the loss of some 25 percent of t

13、he population, dramatically altered the political landscape.,Irish Potato Famine,Beginning in 1845 and lasting for six years, the potato famine killed over a million men, women and children in Ireland and caused another million to flee the country. Within five years, the Irish population was reduced

14、 by a quarter.,Vietnam War,Date: 1959 April 30, 1975 Location: Vietnam, Cambodia柬埔寨, and Laos老撾 Result - North Victory Communist takeover of South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. Territorial changes: Unification of North and South Vietnam,The Vietnam War occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia from 1959

15、to April 30, 1975. The war was fought between the communist North Vietnam, supported by its communist allies, and the government of South Vietnam, supported by the United States and other member nations of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization. In Vietnam, this conflict is known as the American War

16、. In the 1950s,the United States began to send troops to Vietnam. During the following 25-years the enduring war would create some of the strongest tensions in US history. Almost 3 million US soldiers were sent thousands of miles to fight for what was a questionable cause. In total, it is estimated

17、that over 2,5 million people on both sides were killed.,Indian Immigration in Britain,There was no organized migration of Indians into Britain before WWII. However, tiny numbers of sailors, students, and professionals had been entering Britain since Indias first contact with the Empire. Most returne

18、d after their mission was accomplished.,Indian Immigration in Britain,The total of both Indians and Pakistanis in Britain in 1955 was 10,700. The 1991 Census人口普查, 統(tǒng)計(jì)put the number of Indians and Pakistanis at 840,255 and 476,555 respectively, and 162,835 Bangladeshis孟加拉共和國 .,The Challenge of Immigra

19、tion,Reading 1,Outline,Reading,Lets Read,Read the passage three times. Skimming Reading (at your own pace) Reading for details Then complete the outline of this passage (Ex. I-1 page7),Reading,Outline of Reading 1,Reasons why someone emigrates to another country. Economic reasons. Seeking adventure.

20、 Ethical reasons.,Challenges immigrants may face. To work harder and to do dirty work at low rates. To find that their skills are not appreciated. To be hampered妨礙, 束縛, 限制by their language skills. To find that their sacrifices sometimes are not appreciated by their children.,Outline of Reading 1,Con

21、tributions made by immigrants to the country where they presently live. Helping build the growing nations such as Australia, Canada, and the United States. Bringing great wealth into a country and making it more productive and acting as consumers for goods and services. Taking to the new country som

22、ething more valuable than skills or a willingness to work - courage.,Language Points,Reading,wind up 上發(fā)條；結(jié)束，停止 (Para. 4),1 to bring an activity, meeting etc to an end: She wound up her speech with a quotation. 她以一句引言結(jié)束她的演講。 2 to be in an unpleasant situation or place after a lot has happened =end up

23、 經(jīng)過很多事情后達(dá)到一種不好的狀況,wind up 上發(fā)條；結(jié)束，停止 (Para. 4),wind up in/at/with etc 如果我連年努力工作，最后會得到什么呢？金錢、地位和他人的尊敬？ If I work hard for years, what will I wind up with? Money, position and respect?,end up in 結(jié)束，告終 (Para. 5),to come or bring to a finish If he continues to steal hell end up in prison. 假如他繼續(xù)行竊，最終肯定會鋃鐺

24、入獄。 Translation: 你要是老這樣花錢,總有一天要負(fù)債。 You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.,encroach on占用，侵占(Para. 9),抱歉，要來占用你的時(shí)間，可是我確實(shí)需要你的幫助。 Im sorry to encroach upon your time, but I really need your help. Translation: 侵占某人的財(cái)產(chǎn) encroach on sb.s property,take the initiative (in doing)率先 /主動

25、(做某事) (Para. 11),if you have or take the initiative, you are in a position to control a situation and decide what to do next 。如果你采取主動，就能夠控制局面，并確定下一步該怎么走 It s up to this country to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. 這個(gè)國家應(yīng)該主動提出禁止核武器.,take the initiative (in doing)率先 /主動(做某事) (Para. 11),Th

26、e government must not lose the initiative in the fight against terrorism. 政府不可以在對抗恐怖主義的戰(zhàn)爭中失去主動權(quán)。,do sth. on ones own initiative 主動地做某事,He studies on his own initiative. 他學(xué)習(xí)很自覺。 Translation: 他主動幫助我們。 He helped us on his own initiative.,More Activities,Comprehension of the Text Exercises Discussion,Ke

27、y to exercise,III Vocabulary 猛烈的；烈性的 measures will have to be taken to restore order. 為恢復(fù)秩序必須采取嚴(yán)厲措施 (2) very serious 極嚴(yán)重的 a shortage of food 食物的嚴(yán)重匱乏,Reading 2,Language points,stereotyped a. (often derog常作貶義) (of images, ideas, characters, etc) fixed, unchanging or standardized; without individuality

28、 (指形象、思想、人物等)模式化的，無個(gè)性的 images of women in advertisements廣告中千篇一律的女性形象 stereotyping n. sexual 性別的模式化,Reading 2,Language points,stereotype n. image, idea, character, etc that has become fixed or standardized in a conventional form without individuality (and is therefore perhaps false) 模式化的形象、思想、人物等；老一套

29、 He doesnt conform to the usual of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled umbrella. 他不像典型的城市商人那樣，穿一身深色套服，帶一把收好的雨傘 a play full of characters充斥著公式化人物的話劇,Reading 2,Language points,segregation (Para. 14) segregate v (1) put sb/sth in a place away from the rest; isolate將某人/某事物隔離、分離或分開 (2) separ

30、ate (esp a racial or religious group) from the rest of the community and treat them unfairly將（尤指 某種族或宗教團(tuán)體）與社會其他人隔開并作不公平對待,Reading 2,Language points,Why should the handicapped be d from the able-bodied? 為什么要把傷殘人士和身體健康的人分開？ a d society, i.e. one in which some groups are segregated 有種族隔離的社會,Reading 2,L

31、anguage points,advocate v. speak publicly in favour of (sth); recommend; support擁護(hù)；提倡；支持 I a policy of gradual reform. 我擁護(hù)逐步改革的政策。advocate n. (1) person who supports or speaks in favour of a cause, policy, etc (對一事業(yè)、方針、政策等的)支持者，擁護(hù)者，鼓吹者，提倡者 a lifelong of disarmament為裁軍終身奮斗的人,Reading 2,Key to exercise

32、,II Vocabulary Building,1) drastic, navigators 2) confronted, perils, fit in 3) segregation 4) left behind, self-esteem 5) disruption, advocate,III.Translation 1,1. by contrast, are performing well again 2. In sharp contrast to his predecessor 3. lived up to the tourists expectation 4. adapt easily

33、to their new country 5. be in conflict with their parents over values; adapting to American culture; fitting in native culture 6. acquire a taste for a luxurious life,Writing,How to Describe Charts,Language You Can Use,Direction: up, down, level Verb of change: rise, increase, climb, go up, grow Fal

34、l, decline, decrease, drop, go down Noun of change: Rise, increase, growth Fall, decline, decrease, drop, dip (Page 17),writing,How to Describe Charts,描述段: to describe the information and find out the main trend 說明段: to compare or analyze the data 議論段: to conclude or present your comments,圖表作文常用表達(dá)句式

35、,As we can see from the chart (graph/diagram) From the diagram (table/chart)we can see clearly The chart (graph/diagram) shows that,圖表作文常用表達(dá)句式,This chart (graph / table /diagram /cartoon / illustration) shows minimal (slight/ small/ steep/ rapid/ dramatic/ sudden/ steady/ slow/ rapid/ gradual/ sharp

36、) increase (rise /decrease /decline /fluctuation /reduction / drop) of / in.,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the graph an

37、d outline below. 1. Describe the changes as indicated by the graph 2. Give possible reasons for the changes 3. Conclusion,Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China,It can be seen from the chart that there have been dramatic changes in the ownership of houses in China in the past 50 years. While th

38、e percentage of state-owned houses has dropped from 70% in 1950s to 20% in 1990s, that of private houses has soared from 30% to 80% during the same period of time.,A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy

39、 of reform and opening-up, the nations economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, people have more extra money to improve their housing. Secondly,other relevant state policies and the boom of real estate industry provide citizens with more opportunities

40、to choose their own dwelling places. Last but not least, people have attached greater importance to their quality of life. Thus, more of them have purchased houses in their own favor.,In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of Chinas fast expanding economy and peoples rising standard of life. A

41、lthough a series of problems have arisen in the process, it is reasonable for us to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken by both the government and the public.,寫作模式（圖表作文）,1) As can be seen from the chart, there have been sharp changes in _over the past 8 y

42、ears. 2) To be concrete, _ made up 10 percent _while this ratio rose up to _ in 2002. 3) These changes are disturbing / distressing, but the causes for them are not hard to find. 4）First of all, (原因I) 5) Second, (原因II). 6) And above all, (原因III) 7) (進(jìn)一步闡述) 8) To sum up, (結(jié)論句). (注：劃線部分可被替換),上一頁,Trans

43、lation,Translating Computer Documents,Translating Computer Documents,Identify the technical terms and find out the standard translations. Sources of reference: computer dictionary or network word stock (ftp:/ ) The translated version should be readable for common readers.,Translation,Technical terms

44、,The definition of the following terms are taken from remote In networks, remote refers to files，device, and other resources that are not connected directly to your workstation. Resources at your workstation are considered local.,Translation,Technical terms,Login: To make a computer system or networ

45、k recognize you so that you can begin a computer session. Alternative spellings for log n are log on and login. electronic mail：the transmission of messages over communication networks. World Wide Web： A system of Internet servers that support specially formatted documents.,Translation,Technical ter

46、ms,TCP: Abbreviation of Transmission Control Protocol, and pronounced as separate letters. TCP is one of the main protocos in TCP/IP networks. IP: Short for Internet Protocol. IP specifies the format of packets , also called datagrams, and the addressing scheme.,Translation,Translation exercises,Ple

47、ase translate the following into English, paying special attention to the technical terms in the piece. The Internet is an enormous and rapidly-growing system of linked computer networks, world-wide in scope, that facilitates data communication services such as remote login, file transfer, electroni

48、c mail, the World Wide Web, and newspaper. Relying on TCP/IP, the Internet assigns every connected computer a unique Internet address, also called an IP address, so that any two connected computers can locate each other on the network and exchange data. Although there are Internet connections in vir

49、tually every country in the world, the network is till predominantly English-speaking and most users live in English-speaking countries. Within English-speaking countries, the Internet is best seen as a new public communication medium, potentially on a par with the telephone system or television in

50、ubiquity and impact.,Translation,The Translated Version,因特網(wǎng)是一個(gè)龐大且不斷迅速發(fā)展的連接計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的系統(tǒng)，規(guī)模覆蓋全球， 促進(jìn)各種數(shù)據(jù)通信服務(wù)，如遠(yuǎn)程登記、文件傳輸、電子郵件、萬維網(wǎng)和新聞組。因特網(wǎng)依靠傳輸控制協(xié)議/網(wǎng)際協(xié)議（TCP/IP），為所有連接的計(jì)算機(jī)指定一個(gè)特殊的因特網(wǎng)地址，也稱IP地址，使任何兩臺相連的計(jì)算機(jī)都可以在網(wǎng)上找到對方，互通數(shù)據(jù)。雖說目前全球各國都跟因特網(wǎng)聯(lián)網(wǎng)，但網(wǎng)上仍以英語材料為主，大多數(shù)用戶居住在說英語的國家。在英語國家中，因特網(wǎng)普遍被認(rèn)為是一種新的大眾通信媒介，很有發(fā)展?jié)摿Γ淦占俺潭扰c影響終有一天可跟電話

51、或電視不相上下。,Translation,Assignment:,描述上圖所示的手機(jī)用戶數(shù)的變化情況 出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因 對此現(xiàn)象做出評價(jià),Writing Write a composition entitled “Changes in the Ownership of Cell Phones in China” in no less than 120 words.,1,2,4,3,Listen to the recording of Reading 1; Recite Para. 11.,Presentation: Why do you think people immigrate to a

52、 foreign soil?,Write a composition,Review Unit 1; Preview Reading 1 of Unit 2;,Listening,Writing,Speaking,Reading,Homework Assignments,Thank You !,Compound Dictation,There are many reasons why some people leave their native town to _1_. Firstly, there are _2_ reasons. They think that there may be be

53、tter opportunities to make money. Secondly, they want to seek _3_. Thirdly, they think that the _4_ of another country might better suit their own_5_. Finally, they want to seek a better future for the children and a higher living _6_.,Listening,Compound Dictation,However, immigration often causes _

54、7_ in the country to which immigrants hope to make their new homes. Some feel that new immigrants _ _8_. Some find new immigrants _9_. These attitudes usually change with compromise and understanding. For whatever reason a person immigrates, _10_.,Compound Dictation,There are many reasons why some p

55、eople leave their native town to _. Firstly, there are _ reasons. They think that there may be better opportunities to make money. Secondly, they want to seek _. Thirdly, they think that the _ of another country might better suit their own_. Finally, they want to seek a better future for the children and a higher living _.,immigrate,economic,adventure,values,standard,ideals,Listening,Compound Dictation,However, immigration often causes _ in the country to which immigrants hope to make their new homes. Some feel that new