九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)連詞人教四年制版知識(shí)精講

1、用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)連詞復(fù)習(xí)連詞人教四年制版人教四年制版 【同步教育信息同步教育信息】 一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容 復(fù)習(xí)連詞 二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 連詞的分類(lèi) 1. 根據(jù)連詞本身的形式分類(lèi)：根據(jù)其構(gòu)成的形式，連詞可分為 4 類(lèi)。 （1）簡(jiǎn)單連詞：如 and（和），but（但是），or（或者），if（如果），before（在 以前），since（自從，既然）等。 （2）關(guān)聯(lián)連詞：如 bothand（既又），eitheror（或者或者）， neithernor（既不又不），not only but also（不但而且），asas（和一樣） 等。 （3）短語(yǔ)連詞：如 as if / as

2、though（仿佛），as soon as（一就），as well as（也， 又），so that（以便；結(jié)果），in case（萬(wàn)一；以免），in order that（為了）等。 （4）分詞連詞：它們由動(dòng)詞的分詞轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)。 如：supposing（假如），considering（考慮到），provided（只要）等。 2. 根據(jù)連詞的句法功能分類(lèi)：可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩類(lèi)。 （1）并列連詞：它用來(lái)連接并列的句子或句子成份。按其作用可分為并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選 擇和因果等四大類(lèi)。 并列關(guān)系：用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)概念，常見(jiàn)的連詞有：and 和，以及，both 既 又，not onlybut also 不

3、但而且。neithernor 既不又不，as well as 也，又。 A. and eg. My tall friend is handsome , intelligent and strong . 我那高個(gè)子朋友英俊、聰明、身體又強(qiáng)壯。 She sings and dances very well . 她唱歌跳舞都很好。 注意：注意：“祈使句+and+祈使句”用于代替條件從句。如： Work hard and you will pass the exam . 你若是用功讀書(shū)，就會(huì)考及格。 Go ahead and you will see the hospital . 向前走你就會(huì)看見(jiàn)醫(yī)院

4、。 B. bothand eg. Both Tom and John came to see me . 湯姆和約翰兩個(gè)都來(lái)看我。 Mary can both sing and dance . 瑪麗既會(huì)唱歌又會(huì)跳舞。 注意：注意：連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Both you and I enjoy music . 你和我都喜歡音樂(lè)。 C. not onlybut also Beijing has not only a lot of old houses but also many new buildings . 北京不僅有許許多多古建筑，而且還有很多很多的新樓房。 This girl

5、is not only pretty but also clever . 這女孩不僅漂亮而且聰明。 注意：注意：當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。如： Not only he but also I am a teacher . 不僅他，我也是個(gè)老師。 由 not onlybut also引導(dǎo)的句子可轉(zhuǎn)換成 as well as。如： 用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心 She is not only kind but also beautiful . She is kind as well as beautiful . 她不但漂亮，而且為人很好。 D. neithernor：Neither

6、 animals nor plants can live without air or water . 沒(méi)有空氣和 水，動(dòng)植物都不能活。 He neither wrote nor telephoned . 他既沒(méi)寫(xiě)信，也沒(méi)打電話。 注意：注意：當(dāng)此詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法由 nor 后面的詞而定。如： Neither you nor I am right . 你和我都不對(duì)。 E. as well as：She is beautiful as well as clever . 她漂亮也聰明。 I entered for 100-metre-race as well as high jump

7、. 我報(bào)名參加百米賽跑和跳高。 注意：注意：如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有 as well as 引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。 如： He as well as I is going to the concert . 不僅他我也要去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。 as well as 側(cè)重前者，而 not onlybut also側(cè)重后者。 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：表示兩個(gè)概念彼此有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常見(jiàn)的連詞有：but 但是，yet 然而， while 而，however 可是，然而。如： She is not my girlfriend , but my sister . 她不是我的女朋友，而是我妹妹。 She cut her

8、 hand badly , but didnt cry . 她傷了手，但并沒(méi)有哭。 She isnt tall , yet she is strong . 她不高，但她結(jié)實(shí)。 The problem is difficult , however , many of us have solved it . 題是難一些，但我們很多人都做出來(lái)了。 However , on his arrival in Paris he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison . 可是，他一到巴黎就被認(rèn)出是貴族，被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。 選擇關(guān)系：表示兩者之間選擇其一，

9、常見(jiàn)的連詞有 eitheror 或者或者，不 是就是，or 否則，otherwise 否則，or else 否則。 eg. Do you speak either English or French ? 你說(shuō)英語(yǔ)還是說(shuō)法語(yǔ)？ Either you or she is wrong . 不是你錯(cuò)就是她錯(cuò)。 注意：注意：eitheror連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。如： Either you or I am wrong . 不是你錯(cuò)就是我錯(cuò)。 Either you or we do the housework . 不是你們就是我們做家務(wù)。 因果關(guān)系：說(shuō)明原因或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，常見(jiàn)的連詞有：for

10、 因?yàn)?，so 所以，因此 therefore 所以，因而。如： Youd better put on your sweater , for its rather cold outside . 你最好把毛衣穿上，因?yàn)橥饷嫦喈?dāng)冷。 These buildings were over 50 years old , so they were not strong enough . 這些建筑物已有 50 多年的壽命，因此不夠堅(jiān)固。 He broke the rules of the school , therefore he had to leave . 他違反了校規(guī)，因此只得退學(xué)。 （2）從屬連詞：用

11、來(lái)連接主句和名詞性從句或狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句）的從屬連詞，有：that（無(wú)詞 義），whether / if。如： He said（that）he had bought a new bike . 他說(shuō)他買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。 Ask her if she will come with me . 請(qǐng)問(wèn)她是否愿意跟我一起來(lái)。 He asked whether they needed some more tea . 他問(wèn)他們是否還需要茶。 用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞： A. 連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：since , until , a

12、fter , before , when , while , as , as soon as 如： My father died before I was born . 家父在我出生之前就去世了。 As I left the house , I remembered the key . 正要離開(kāi)住所時(shí)，我想起了鑰匙。 Ill go with you as soon as I finish my work . 我一完成工作就和你一起去。 Lets play football after school is over . 放學(xué)后，咱們踢球吧。 He has lived in Beijing sin

13、ce he came to China . 他來(lái)華以來(lái)，一直住在北京。 Tom watched TV while he ate his supper . 湯姆邊吃晚飯邊看電視。 While she was listening to the radio , she fell asleep . 她聽(tīng)收音機(jī)時(shí)睡著了。 He could swim very well when he was young . 他年輕的時(shí)候，游泳游得很好。 Wait here until I come back . 在這兒等到我回來(lái)。 Go on till you see a tall building on your r

14、ight . 往前走，直到在你的右側(cè)看到一所高樓。 I didnt go home until I cleaned the classroom yesterday afternoon . 昨天下午我直到打掃完教室才回家。 B. 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如 if , even if , unless , in case , provided that , suppose（supposing）, as long as , on condition that 如： If it doesnt rain tomorrow , Ill go to the Great Wall . 如果明天不下雨，我就去長(zhǎng)城。

15、Even if you fail again you , shouldnt lose heart . 就是再次失敗你也不該灰心。 Hell go there unless it rains . 如果天不下雨，他將到那兒去。 Youd better take an umbrella in case it rains . 你最好把雨傘帶去以防下雨。 Ill go with you provided that everyones going . 如果人人都去，我就跟你去。 Suppose you are right , are you happy ? 假定你對(duì)，你高興嗎？ As long as he

16、 is alive , hell work . 只要他活著，他就要工作。 Im permitted to go out on condition that my homework is done . 我被允許出去的條件是必須做完作業(yè)。 C. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，如：because , as , since , now that , seeing that , for 如： I must hurry because its time for me for class . 我必須快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲以撋险n了。 We had to walk all the way as we had no money for

17、 fares . 由于我們沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)車(chē)票，就不得不徒步而行。 Since he is very busy , I wont trouble him . 既然他很忙，我就不打擾他了。 Now that we are alone , we can speak freely . 既然沒(méi)有別人了，我們就可以無(wú)拘束地談?wù)劻恕?Seeing that nobody is eager to go , theyll have to stay another day . 由于沒(méi)人急于走，所以他們不得不再呆一天。 Im late for class for I got up late . 我遲到是因?yàn)槠鹜砹恕?D.

18、連接方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有 as , as if（as though） It looks as if it was going to rain . 看起來(lái)天氣似乎要下雨。 When in Rome do as the Romans do . 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 E. 連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：sothat , suchthat He is such a good person that we all like him . 他是如此好的一個(gè)人，以致我們都喜歡他。 He worked so hard that he made good progress . 他工作得如此努力，以致取得很大進(jìn)步。 用心

19、 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心 F. 連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞：although , though , however Although she was tired , she kept on working . 雖然她很累，但仍繼續(xù)工作。 Though he is young , he knows a lot . 他雖然年輕，但知道的很多。 G. 連接目的狀語(yǔ)的從屬連詞有：that , so that , in order that Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me . 為了讓你們能聽(tīng)懂我的話，我說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)。 It also shows you th

20、e callers telephone number in order that you recognize who it is . 它也向你顯示發(fā)話人的電話號(hào)碼，以便你清楚是誰(shuí)給你打的電話。 H. 比較的從屬連詞有 than , as / soas The earth is bigger than the moon（is）. 地球比月球大。 This pencil is as long as that one . 這支鉛筆和那支一樣長(zhǎng)。 【模擬試題模擬試題】 I. Choose the best answer 1. Dont be late for class again , Tommy .

21、 Sorry , I . A. dont B. am not C. didnt D. wont 2. Its a lovely dress but its so expensive that I cant it . A. spend B. pay C. afford D. cost 3. This kind of skirt looks and sells . A. nice , well B. nice , good C. well , well D. good , nice 4. When Mr. Li was , he became a great man . A. on his for

22、ties B. in his forties C. in the forty D. in the forties 5. The temperature was below zero . It was difficult to the car . A. move B. get C. begin D. start 6. Did he tell you at the school gate ? A. who he was waiting B. who was he waiting for C. who is he waiting D. who he was waiting for 7. Have a

23、ll the students known that our class will go to plant trees this afternoon ? Yes , everyone about it this morning . A. was told B. has told C. told D. tells 8. The players from Europe are taller than from Asia . A. those B. these C. that D. they 9. On hearing the news , she was very and looked at me

24、 . A. surprising , surprising , with surprise B. surprise , surprised , with surprised C. surprising , surprised , in surprise D. surprised , surprise , in surprised 10. My lovely cat seems ill . Can you tell me what has happened it ? A. terrible , of B. serious , at C. very , from D. badly , to 11.

25、 Hes flown to Lanzhou business . He will be back two weeks . A. on , in B. for , in C. in , after D. on , after 12. Is this novel you bought yesterday ? A. that B. where C. the one D. when 用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心 13. I wont go to see the football match tonight , because I my ticket . A. didnt have B. lost C. have

26、lost D. will lost 14. Its very nice me about it . A. of you to say B. for you telling C. for you saying D. of you to tell 15. Sorry , but we dont allow here . A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to be smoking II. Cloze text One day a young man had to stop his car soon after he started for London beca

27、use he heard a strange noise from the back of his car . He 16 and examined the wheels carefully , but as he found 17 wrong , he went on . The noise began at once and now it was even louder . He turned his head and saw something that looked like a big , dark cloud 18 his car . When he 19 at a village

28、 , he was told that a queen bee must be somewhere 20 his car as there were thousands of bees around . To get away from the bees , the man drove away 21 and after some time arrived in London . He 22 his car outside a house and went in to have a drink . 23 a door keeper hurried in to tell him that his

29、 car was covered with bees . The poor young man 24 telephone the policeman and told him what had happened . The policeman sent him a beekeeper . The beekeeper soon found the passenger , a queen bee , near the wheels . He was very 25 to the young man for his present . He took the bees home in a box .

30、 The young man drove away happily . 16. A. stoppedB. startedC. got outD. looked at 17. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything 18. A. followsB. to followC. followedD. following 19. A. reachedB. stoppedC. startedD. went on 20. A. underB. aboveC. inD. behind 21. A. widelyB. safelyC. suddenlyD.

31、quickly 22. A. droveB. leftC. foundD. took 23. A. ThenB. SoC. WhenD. Now 24. A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. might 25. A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. thankful III. Reading A Quick Reference Index ACTORS AND ACTRESSES385-399MAPS（COLOUR）517-528 MUSEUMS454-469MEDICAL DEVELOPMENTS 492 ANIMALS493-496HOLIDAY

32、S841-873 ART , FAMOUS480-481PLANTS , RIVERS108-109 114-115 HIGHWAYS131-141NATIONAL PARKS747-749 BOOKS , BEST SELLERS476COUNTRIES529-615 DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS 336-338PASSPORTS142-144 用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心 ENVIRONMENT80-101POPULATION616-619 EDUCATION284-321POSTAL INFORMATION 1033-1039 FLAGS OF THE WORLD （COLO

33、UR） 513-516SPORTS884-978 26. Where can you find the information on elephants ? A. On pages 517-528 B. On pages 529-615 C. On pages 616-619D. On pages 493-496 27. If you want to know more about Chinese film star , Cheng Long , where should you begin your search ? A. POSTAL INFORMATION on page 1033 B.

34、 ACTORS AND ACTRESSES on pages 385-399 C. ENVIRONMENT on pages 80-101 D. NATIONAL PARKS on pages 747-749 28. One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages . A. 142-144 B. 841-873 C. 884-978 D. 517-528 29. If you are interested in Thomas Edison , you may search . A. POPULA

35、TION B. EDUCATION C. DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS D. ACTORS AND ACTRESSES 30. You can find “ Thanksgiving Day ” on pages . A. 841-873 B. 108-109 C. 284-321 D. 513-516 B J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter , which is now one of the best-sellers in the world . J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on

36、July 31st , 1965 . She has one sister who is two years younger than her . Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them . They especially loved stories about magical worlds . Rowling wrote her first story , called Rabbit , at the age of six . After she graduated from the

37、 university , Rowling worked as a translator in London . During this time , on a long train trip in the summer of 1990 , the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesnt know it . In 1992 Rowling began to teach English . She lived with her baby daughter , Jessica , and spent much time finishin

38、g the first Harry Potter book for young readers . It appeared in June 1997 . To her surprise , the book was greatly successful . The film came out in November 2001 . Now Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries . Why has the series

39、been so successful ? There are a few things . Many other magical stories take place in far away lands or in past or future times . But Harry lives in modern England . Hes also a very normal boy: polite , friendly , brave and clever . So when other children read about Harry , they can imagine being l

40、ike him . J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success , and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books . Shes writing full time and shes really enjoying life . She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing childrens books . 用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心 31. From the passage ,

41、we know . A. J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip . B. J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was young . C. J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister . D. Harry Potter is J.K. Rowlings first boy . 32. The first Harry Potter book came out in . A. July 1965 B. the

42、 summer of 1990 C. June 1997 D. November 2001 33. The Harry Potter series is . A. written for young people B. only enjoyed by children C. only sold in England D. about a young inspector 34. J.K. Rowling has been successful , and she . A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughter B. is too

43、 busy to enjoy her life C. is excited about her success every day D. is still writing stories for children 35. How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories ? A. There are magical things . B. The stories happened in the modern world . C. It has seven books . D. It took much time to

44、 finish . C Some time ago , a friend of mine who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very well invited me to call on him . It took me hours to get there and I took great trouble to find a proper spot to park my car . As I was already three quarters of an hour late , I parked my car quickly . A

45、t noon , just as I was leaving my friends office , it suddenly struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car . I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere Walking down street after street , I examined each car closely and was very happy to se

46、e a small green car just behind an old cart . But how disappointed I was to discover that though the car was exactly like my own , it belonged to someone else ! Feeling quite tired now , I went off for lunch . Some time later , I left the restaurant and walked down the street . Turning the corner ,

47、I nearly jumped for joy , my car was right in front of me , and there was no problem this time . To tell the truth , driving in crowded cities is far from being a pleasure and it is much easier to walk than to drive . 36. What did the writer do the other day ? A. He went to telephone his old friend

48、. B. He paid a visit to his friend . C. He called on a friend , who he didnt know well . D. He visited a friend and had lunch with him . 37. “ It suddenly struck me ” in the second paragraph probably means “ .” A. a stick suddenly hit me B. a stone suddenly hit me C. I suddenly found outD. I suddenl

49、y thought 38. Which of the following statements is true according to this story ? 用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心 A. The writer had not much difficulty in finding a parking-place . B. It took him forty-five minutes to find a place to park his car . C. It was very difficult for the writer to find a parking-place . D. He go

50、t a parking-place right away and parked his car in a hurry . 39. How did he look for his car ? A. He asked a policeman for help . B. His friend called a policeman . C. He examined every car in the street . D. A waiter helped him to do this . 40. The writers experience implied that . A. traffic in th

51、e city is a headache B. driving in the city is a pleasure C. it is difficult to call on a friend in the city D. it is joyful to find your car in the crowd IV. Complete the dialogue with complete sentences Doctor：Hello ! North Street Hospital . Li Hong：Hello ! Could I speak to Li Gang ? Doctor： 41 （T

52、o Li Gang）Li gang , its for you . Li Gang： 42 ? Li Hong：This is Li Hong speaking 43 , Dad ? Li Gang：Im much better . In fact , SARS is not so terrible . Li Hong： 44 ? Li Gang：Yes , I have taken it already . It has been about 36.5 for several days . And I never cough these days . Li Hong：Great ! We a

53、ll miss you so much . 45 ? Li Gang：Ill be back home in two or three days . Li Hong：Wonderful ! Thanks to the doctors and nurses . Well be waiting for you . Bye ! Li Gang：Bye ! V. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words 46. He rushed out and carried the little boy to .（safe） 47. Sh

54、e was to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend .（luck） 48. Tom with his classmates about the movie they saw yesterday evening when I came into the room .（talk） 49. The policeman have caught the thief who matches Mr. Wangs .（describe） 50. Surfing at sea is really .（excite） 51. The are go

55、ing to fly to Beijing for their holidays .（German） 52. Some new buildings for the farmers living in this village now .（build） 53. We hope you children grow happily and .（health） 54. The Chinese girl won the World Volleyball Champion again . We take in them . （proud） 55. Its hard to keep the house wi

56、th three kids .（clean） VI. Gap-filling Have you ever been afraid to talk b 56 when you were treated unfair ? Have you ever 用心 愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心 bought something just because the salesman talked you into it ? Many people are a 57 to assert（維護(hù)，保護(hù)）themselves . Dr. Robert Albert , writer of Stand up , Speak out , a

57、nd Talk back , thinks its b 58 their self-respect is low . There is always a “ superior ”（長(zhǎng)者）arounda p 59 , a teacher , a bosswho knows better . But Albert and other scientists are doing some thing to help people assert themselves . They o 60 “ assertiveness training ” coursesA.T. for s 61 . In the

58、A.T. people learn that they have a right to be themselves . They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so . They learn to be aggressive w 62 hurting other people . In one way , learning to speak out is to get rid of fear . A group taking an A.T. course will h 63 the timid（膽小的）person to lose his fear . B