中考英語補全對話解題技巧

1、中考英語補全對話解題技巧在長沙中考英語考試中補全對話占10分的分值，一共有5道題。一、補全對話的設(shè)題 補全對話的設(shè)題主要有三類： 1日常交際用語及其應(yīng)答 這類題主要考查學(xué)生對日常生活中經(jīng)常運用的會話習(xí)語及其應(yīng)答的掌握情況，如打電話、購物、看病、感謝、抱怨、談?wù)撎鞖?、問題、禁止、警告等。這種題有較為固定的語言模式。 購物（永州，2013）A:Goodmorning! ?B:Yes,please.Idliketobuyashirtformymother.A: ?B:Mymotherlikesbluebest.Doyouhaveanyblueshirtshere?A:Ofcourse!Howabou

2、tthisone?B:Oh,Ithinkitsverynice. ?A:80yuan.Itisverycheap.B:OK!_ _.Heresthemoney.Thankyou.A: . （2015邵陽一模）A:Goodmorning. B:Yes,please.IdliketobuyasportsT-shirt.A: B:Myfavoritecoloriswhite.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Oh,itsverynice. A:180yuan.B:Itstooexpensive.Icantpayforit.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Yes.Thisoneis

3、only100yuan.B:Well,thisonelooksverygood,andthepriceisOK. A:Hereyouare.B: 問路（婁底，2015）A: .CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoWanhaoSquare?B:Sure.GoalongChangqingStreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thengostraighton,andyou llseetheKFC.Thesquareisacrossfromit.A: ?B:Itsabout10minuteswalk.A:Isee. ?B:Yes,youcan.

4、TheNo.3buswilltakeyouthere.A:Bytheway,isthereacinemanearWanhaoSquare?B: .ZuoanCinemaisonthetopfloor.A:Thankyouverymuch.B: . （邵陽，2015）A: .Isthereabanknearhere?B:Yes,theresabankonCenterStreet.A: ?B:Itsabouttwokilometers.A: ?B:Youcangettherebybus.Justgoalongthisstreetandturnright.Youcanfindthebusstopon

5、yourleft.A: togettothebusstop?B:Itsonlytakestwominutes.A:Thanksalot.B: . 打電話A: Hello, may I speak to David?B: 1._.A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.B: Hi, Lin Tao . Whats up?A: What are you going to do next Sunday?B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear theres a

6、 dolphin show there.B: A dolphin show? Good idea! 2_ ?A: By bike.B: 3_?A: At half past nine.B: 4_?A: Lets meet outside the zoo gate.B: 5_.See you then.看醫(yī)生A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! 1_?A: Ive got a headache and a cough. Im sure theres something wrong with me.B: 2_?A: Im feeling

7、even worse now.B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, its a bit high. Im afraid youve got a cold. 3_?A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?B: No, nothing serious. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning?A: No, I didnt feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor?B: 4_. Take th

8、e medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. Youll get well soon.A: 5_, doctor. Goodbye.B: Thats all right. Goodbye.2具體情景語境題 根據(jù)對話的具體情景語境提供的各種信息進(jìn)行全面的分析、比較和邏輯推理，確定空缺語句。這種題的應(yīng)答沒有固定的語言模式，要視對話的具體情景語境確定空缺語句。假期活動（將來）(長沙，2011)W: What are you going to do for vacation, Ja

9、ck?M: Im going to travel with my sister in Italy.W: Oh, a great country! 66 ?M: Its always sunny and warm.W: 67 ?M: We are going to leave on July 15th.W: 68 ?M: Well stay there for a few days.W: What are you going to do there?M: 69 .W: Oh, thats wonderful. Have a good time!M: Thank you. Goodbye!W: 7

10、0 !假期活動（過去）(長沙，2013)A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer vacation?B: I visited my uncle.A:66 ?B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.A: 67 ?B: I stayed there for a week.68 ?A: No, I haven t. But I m going to spend a holiday there.B: You d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swim

11、ming in the sea.A:69 . I will go there this summer vacation.B:70 ?A: By plane.約定（2015張家界）Jack:Hi,Claire, ?Claire:Hmm.nextweek?Oh,itsquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really? ?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack: ?Claire:Imlearningswingdance.Itsfun!IhaveclassonceaweekeveryMonday.Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianol

12、essons?Claire: ,onWednesdayandThursday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack: !Imgladto. （2013邵陽）A:Hi,Li Ming.Areyoufreethisevening?B: .Whatsup?A:IhearTitanicin3DisonatShaoyangTheaterthisevening.B:Really?Imlookingforwardtowatchingit.A:Wouldyoulike

13、togowithme?B:Yes, .Whattimewillitstart?A:At7:00.Letsgotogether.B:Great, ?A:Atthegateofthetheater.B: .Seeyouthen.A: .訪談（2014長沙期中）A:Excuseme.Imdoingasurvey.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:_?B:MybestfriendisLiuLi.A:Whatdoyouthinkofyourbestfriend?B:_.Shesalso popular.Oh,shesgoodatsports.A:Areyougoodats

14、ports,too?B:Yes,Iam.Weplaybasketballeveryafternoon.A:Howlongdoyouplay?B:Itsaboutforfortyminutes. ?A:Idloveto.Areyoufreethisafternoon?B:Sure. .A:Soundsgreat!Whattimeshallwemeet?B:Atfiveoclock. .A:Nearthepark?OK!Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou! （2015祁陽）Reporter:Hi.Imareporter.CanIaskyousomequestions?You:Ofcourse,

15、please.Reporter:Summervacationiscoming,whereareyougoingforvacation?You: ?Reporter:Soundscool.Howareyougoingthere?You: .Reporter:Whoareyougoingwith?You: .Reporter:Whatareyougoingtodothere?You: ?Reporter:Howlongareyoustayingthere?You: .Reporter:Thatsoundswonderful.Thankyou!You:Yourewelcome. 3綜合設(shè)題 綜合設(shè)題

16、就是將日常會話用語與具體情景語境相結(jié)合。 近來狀況 (長沙，2014)A: How is it going, Amy?B: 71 .My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.A: Good news. 72 ?B: Im reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.A:73 ?B: I think she is successful, hard-working and energetic.A: I think so. Have you

17、 heard that she visited China in March?B:74 .A: How did you get the news?B: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night?A: I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning.B: Sounds great. 75. ?A: I like Messi best, one of the most

18、popular football player in the world.B: He is really amazing!A: What a pity! I missed last night s matches.周末狀況（過去）(長沙，2015)A: Hey , Frank,71._?B: Pretty good.A: Did you have fun last weekend?B: 72. _. I went to the old peoples house with my friends and have a good timeA: Wow, What did you do there?

19、B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?A: I just read a science magazine.B: Oh, really ? 73. _?A: Hum it is about the main cause of smog (霧靄) and ways to beat it.B：Great! But 74 . _?A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I th

20、ink.B: You do?A: Yes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way，75. _?B: Its 7:45 now.A: Oh, God. Hurry up or well be late.B: OK.二、補全對話解題技巧點撥 （一）通覽全文，確定話題首先通讀對話，了解對話的基本內(nèi)容和交際情景，確定此題目屬于哪一類交流話題，如打電話、問路、購物、看病、邀請、約會、就餐、談?wù)撓埠玫?，這些不同的場景有其特定的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式和慣用句式。做題時應(yīng)該運用相關(guān)的常用句式，這樣才會得心應(yīng)手。（二）結(jié)合語境，逐句推敲在弄清楚話題的基礎(chǔ)上，要細(xì)讀對話，充分利用

21、已知的有效信息，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點、時間、人物的身份等。要注意對話中的標(biāo)點符號（如問號、句號、省略號、感嘆號等）暗示的意思，由易到難，逐層深入，先將有把握的答案確定下來，暫時放下不能確定下來的答案，然后回過頭來再解決難題。如果是選擇題，則在選擇過程中注意把已選出的選項劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇帶來的錯誤。（三）瞻前顧后，通盤考慮要從整體理解對話出發(fā)，依照上下文的關(guān)系來考慮補缺單詞、短語或句子。因此一定要注意前后照應(yīng)，密切關(guān)注上下文之間的關(guān)系。如在看病時，上句問“Whats the matter with you？”或“Whats wrong with you？”，下句就應(yīng)該是“I have got a

22、 cough / headache / cold .”等，這樣前后對照，才能使上下文相呼應(yīng)。（四）復(fù)讀對話，核對答案做完之后，再將整段對話通讀一遍，看看對話是否通順、流暢、自然，單詞的拼寫是否有誤，語法結(jié)構(gòu)和習(xí)慣用語搭配是否正確，全篇對話是否連貫、流暢，內(nèi)容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，書寫是否工整、規(guī)范。注意事項：1. 審題，判斷屬于哪種設(shè)題后，還需要結(jié)合對話的時態(tài)做題，一般在補全對話里面以一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，一般過去時以及現(xiàn)在完成時為考試重點。2. 通常一個補全對話會有3-4的問句，包括特殊疑問句，一般疑問句。在判斷是哪一種疑問句只需要看回答，如果是回答YES，或者NO?？忌氲接靡话?/p>

23、疑問句提問，通常用be動詞，情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞提問。（這里面要注意的是助動詞和be動詞的時態(tài)，根據(jù)整個對話的時態(tài)來判斷）一般疑問基本句子的框架Be動詞（is，am，are，was，were）+主語+謂語（表語）+其它成分？情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語動詞原形+其它成分？助動詞Do、Does，Did+主語+謂語動詞原形+其它成分？助動詞Have，Has，Had+主語+動詞過去分詞+其它成分？特殊疑問句基本框架特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)？例如：What are you going to do? When is your birthday?How do you go to school? Where

24、are you from? 3. 在無從下手如何填空時，第一步讀懂答句的意思，是回答哪一種疑問詞，（what，where，when，how，which，who，whom，等）選擇準(zhǔn)確的疑問詞放在句首；第二步，在答句中找是否有be動詞或者助動詞，或者情態(tài)動詞放在句子的第二個位置；第三步找到句子的主語，放在句子的第三位置，第四步將答句中be動詞或者助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞后用來回答特殊疑問詞的部分不放入特殊疑問句中，剩下的其它成分按順序排在句子的第四位置。例如：A：_?B: Ill cook Italian noodles.判斷疑問詞是what。助動詞是will，主語是you，用來回答特殊疑問詞的成分不

25、放入特殊疑問句中，那么整個疑問句提問就是 What will you clook?A: Oh, youve been to China! 4. _?B: During our summer holiday。判斷疑問詞是When，助動詞在答句中沒有寫，但是在問句的前面有說，have been ，主語是you，用來回答特殊疑問詞的成分在這里就是時間，不出現(xiàn)在特殊疑問句中，那么整個疑問句提問就是When have you been to China?三補全對話必備句型中考英語補全對話必背句型之“看病”I. 病人：1I dont feel very well. 我感覺不舒服。2Im not feeli

26、ng well. 我感覺不舒服。3My hurts. 我某部位痛。4This place hurts. 這個地方疼。5Ive got (a cough) 我有點咳嗽6I dont feel like + doing. 我不想7Is there anything serious? 是不是很嚴(yán)重？ 8.How often should I take this medicine?.檢查身體：1Open your mouth and say Ah.張嘴說“啊”。2I want to take your temperature.我想量一下體溫。3Have you taken your temperatu

27、re?你量體溫了嗎？4Let me listen to your heart. 我聽一下你心臟。5. How long have you been like this?6. Whats the matter?/Whats wrong?/Whats the trouble?.安慰病人：1There is nothing much wrong with you. 沒有什么大問題。2You (He, She) will be all right soon.你不久就會好。3Dont worry. 別著急.采取措施：1Take this medicine times a day. 一天吃 次藥。2Dri

28、nk enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。3Youd better stay in bed till 你最好臥床直到4Youd better take him (her) to the nurse, and shell give (him) her some pills.你最好帶她去護(hù)士那里，她會給他一些藥片。5Try this medicine, take it after breakfast. 試一下這個藥，飯后吃。 中考英語補全對話必背句型之“打電話”1. This is .speaking.May I spea

29、k to Mr.Li? Id like to speak to Mr.Li,please.2. Speaking.This is Mr.Li speaking.3. Whos calling,please? Who is speaking,please?Who is that,please?中考英語補全對話必背句型之“感謝類”Thanks!/Thank you!/Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much!中考英語補全對話必背句型之“答謝類”Thats all right./Thats OK./Not at all./You are welcome./Its my pl

30、easure.中考英語補全對話必背句型之“道歉類”Sorry./I am sorry./I am sorry for.中考英語補全對話必背句型之“應(yīng)答類”Thats all right./It doesnt matter./T hats nothing.中考英語補全對話必背句型之“建議類”Youd better ./Shall we do.?/What about doing .?/How about doing.?/Why not do.?/Lets do sth .OK？/Would you like some.?中考英語補全對話必背句型之“同意類”O(jiān)K./Sure./Certainly.

31、/Yes,please./All right./Yes,I think so./I agree with you.中考英語補全對話必背句型之“不同意類”I am afraid not./Sorry,I dont think so./I really cant agree with you.中考英語補全對話必背句型之“祝愿祝賀類”Good Luck to you!/Best wishes!/Have a good time!/Congratulations to you!/Happy birthday to you!/Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!中考英語補全對

32、話必背句型之“問”字句型1. 問天氣：Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today?2. 問時間：Whats the time?/What time is it?3. 問職業(yè)：Whats your father?/Whats your fathers job?/What does your father do?4. 問價格：Whats the price of the book?/How much is the book?/How much does the book cost?/How much should I pay for

33、 it?5. 問年齡：How old are you?/Whats your age?6. 問地址：Where do you live?/Whats your address?7. 問姓名：Whats your name?/Could I have your name,please?/Can you tell me your name?8. 問詞意：What do you mean by saying the word?/Whats the meaning of the word?9. 問愛好：Which do you like best?/Which do you prefer?/Whats

34、 your hobby?/Whats your favorite?10. 問感受：What do you think of the film?/How do you like the film?11. 問數(shù)量：How many people are there in your family?/How much water do you drink every day?12. 問人口：Whats the population of China?/How many people are there in China?13. 問路線：Which is the way to the station?/

35、Do you know the way to the station?/Can you tell me the way to the station?/How can I get to the station?14. 問尺寸：What size is your sweater?/What size do you want?15. 問距離：How far is your school from here?/How far is it?16. 問日期：Whats the date today?17. 問高度：How tall are you?/Whats your height?/How high

36、 is the mountain?18. 問寬度：How wide is your river?19. 問長度：How long is the bridge?20. 問體重：Whats your weight?/How much do you weigh?21. 問電話號碼：Can I know your telephone number?/Whats your telephone number?中考英語補全對話必背句型之“購物類”1. Can I help you? Yes,Please.2. What can I do for you?I d like.3. What color do y

37、ou want?/What size do you want? How many do you want?4. How much is it?5. Can I try it/them on?/My I try/them on?/ O f course./Sure,you can.6. I ll take/buy/have it.7. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles.8. Heres the money.9. Here s your change.10. Thank you. You are welcome.中考

38、英語補全對話必背句型之“假期，周末活動類”1. How was your weekend?2. What did you do on weekends/3. What are you going to do on weekends?/What are you going to do for vacation?/Where would you go on vacation？4. I am going to.5. When will you leave?/When are you going?6. How will you get there?7. How long are you staying

39、?8. When and where shall we meet?9. Thats a good idea./That sounds good.10. What about you?/How about you?/What about doing.中考英語補全對話必背句型之“學(xué)習(xí)類”1. How do you study for a test?/How do you learn English?2. I study English by listening to tapes.3. Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is.4. Who

40、 is your math teacher? She is. 四補全對話練習(xí) (1)Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble?Woman: I dont feel very well.D:1._?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._? W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D

41、: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. _?D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a good rest an

42、d take this medicine.W: 5. _?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you. (2)A: 1. _ ?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. _ . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had fini

43、shed already.A: 3. _! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _?A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,” 5. _ (3) .B: Thats a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I havent much time left. Id better hurry to finish my homework.A: 1. _ ?B: Not

44、 yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Dont worry. 2 _.B: Its very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. _.B: Thanks. 4. _, is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A: Oh, no. Shes out at the moment.B: 5._? Do you know? I hav

45、e some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her. (4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Meimei. 1_.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _.

46、Dick: Thank you. Ill give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. _?Meimei: Yes, Id love to. 4. _?Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5 _.Dick: It doesnt matter. Work must come first. (5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1._, I dont have a car right nowS: Oh, thats too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2_?S: No, Im all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is