八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題 一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析） 1閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的,限填一 詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 Have you ever been cycling（騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)）? This spring my elder brother and I _ （spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode _ （slow） along because we didnt want to break any speed records, or do spor

2、ts. We just wanted _ （get） some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time _ （ride） along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few _ （kilometre） there was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local

3、people were really friendly. However, _ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes（剎車） started making noise, but I didnt mind at all. At _ midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired _we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the

4、 sun came out. What we _ （enjoy） most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap.）（goodnothing is _ Why not have a try? better ；enjoyed；a；when；slowlyto get；riding；kilometers；on【答案】 spent 【分析】主要講了作者和哥哥今年春天在鄉(xiāng)下騎自行車時(shí)的所見(jiàn)所想?！窘馕觥?/p>

5、 （1）句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在鄉(xiāng)下騎了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)周末的自行車。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 。，故填spent所以spend用過(guò)去式spent （2）句意：我們沿路緩慢騎自行車，因?yàn)槲覀儾幌氪蚱扑俣扔涗浕蛘咦鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)。副詞修飾 。，故填slowlyslow的副詞slowly實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，rode是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞 （3）句意：我們僅僅想得到一些新鮮空氣和遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)業(yè)的休息。want to do sth.想要做某 。to get事，固定搭配，故填 （4）句意：我們沿著鄉(xiāng)村道路騎自行車真地玩得高興。have a great time doing sth.做某事 。ridingriding，故填玩得高興，固定搭配，

6、所以ride用 （5）句意：每隔幾千米就有一個(gè)村莊，我們可以找到我們需要的一切。few修飾可數(shù)名詞 。，故填kilometerskilometer復(fù)數(shù)，千米，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)是kilometers （6）句意：然而在第二天，一些事情發(fā)生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故 。填on （7）句意：在一個(gè)午夜我們被旅館的聲音吵醒了。指的是一個(gè)午夜，midnight以輔音音 。a素開(kāi)頭，所以用a，故填 。，故填when）句意：當(dāng)我們第二天出發(fā)時(shí)我們是疲勞的。當(dāng)8時(shí)候用when （ （9）句意：關(guān)于騎自行車我們最喜歡的是它是簡(jiǎn)單的和有趣的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所 。，故填enjo

7、yedenjoyed以enjoy用過(guò)去式 （10）句意：我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么比騎自行車更好的了，如果你想找一個(gè)既活躍又便宜的休息，better好的，形容詞，其比較級(jí)是good后面用形容詞，is是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，than時(shí)間。 better。故填【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。 語(yǔ)法填空2 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man _ （call） Sthira.

8、He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends _ （wonder） whether his son would return, _ Sthira always said, 桗瑡癥牥栠灡數(shù)獮?慨灰湥?潦?潧摯尮 One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said _ （polite）, Whatever happen

9、s, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his _ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked _（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised _ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After

10、 a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men _ （join） the army. When they found his son had a _ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his _luck. Like always, the old man 慷?瑳汩?桴湡晫汵琠?桴浥慍摮猠楡?尠桗瑡癥牥栠灡數(shù)獮?慨灰湥?潦?潧摯尮 good ；broke

11、nthem；to hear；to join；【答案】 calledwondered；but；politely；leg；【解析】【分析】主要講了中東地區(qū)的一個(gè)叫做Sthira的老人總認(rèn)為無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是 好事。 （1）句意：在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做Sthira的老人。句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)was，man和call間 。，故填called的定語(yǔ)，call的過(guò)去分詞是called表示被動(dòng)，所以用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做man （2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的兒子將回來(lái)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用 。，故填wonderedwonder的過(guò)去式wondered （3）句意：但是Sthira總是說(shuō)“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，

12、都是好事”。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用 。butbut，但是，故填 （4）句意：他感謝了村民，并且禮貌地說(shuō)“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng) 。politelypolitely，禮貌地，故填詞，said是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞polite的副詞 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的兒子摔斷了他的腿。根據(jù)后文His sons leg got badly hurt! 。他兒子的腿嚴(yán)重受傷，可知摔斷的是一根腿，故填leg （6）句意：老人再次感謝了他們，說(shuō)：“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感謝，及 。them， 他們，故填物動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，主格they的賓格是them （7）句意：

13、一些村民聽(tīng)到這個(gè)很驚訝。be+形容詞+to do sth.做某事怎樣，固定搭配，故 。填to hear （8）句意：幾天后，軍隊(duì)來(lái)到村子里，強(qiáng)迫所有的年輕人參軍。force sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某 。人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join （9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一根腿斷了時(shí)，他們把他留下了。形容詞修飾名詞， 。broken，摔斷的，故填broken的形容詞break是名詞，所以用動(dòng)詞leg （10）句意：所有的村民來(lái)慶祝他的好運(yùn)。老人的運(yùn)氣是好的，形容詞修飾名詞，luck是 good。名詞，所以用形容詞good，好的，故填【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。

14、注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。 3閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一 詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 I still remember the first time I left home for several _ （night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was , because there were lots of activities there.）_ （excit

15、e The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know _ （someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card _ my name on it. Then, who looked _ （old） than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im 慓慲?畏?慣楢?獩琠敨倠湩獥尮 Finally the time came when my pare

16、nts said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have _ great 楴敭?湁?潤(rùn)?璯眠牯祲?敷?汬眠楲整琠?彟彟彟彟漠瑦湥尮 I had an awful feeling. I wanted _ （cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and _ （say）Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. 敵?環(huán)朠?潴猠敥琠敨栠牯敳? month at camp.wonder） Finally I had a _ （ wond

17、erful said；to cry；witholder；a；you【答案】 nights；excited；anyone【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述Margie父母高興她有關(guān)野營(yíng)的事情的時(shí)候，她很高興，當(dāng)父母送她去野營(yíng)的時(shí)候，她去感到痛苦傷心，甚至想哭，不適應(yīng)，最后在其他野營(yíng)成員 愉快地度過(guò)了一個(gè)月的野營(yíng)生活。Margie的幫助下，作者 （1）句意：我依然記得我第一次離開(kāi)家的那幾個(gè)晚上。night晚上，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù) 。nightsseveral，可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 （2）句意：當(dāng)父母告訴我有關(guān)野營(yíng)的事情的時(shí)候，我很興奮，因?yàn)樵谀抢镉性S多活動(dòng)。excite（使）興奮，動(dòng)詞，作表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是

18、人，用v-ed形容詞，excited感到興奮的，形 。excited容詞，故填 （3）句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)許多孩子，但是我什么人也不認(rèn)識(shí)。someone，某人，不定代詞，此句是否定句，要將someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代詞，故填 。anyone （4）句意：他們給了我一張上面帶有我名字的卡片。此處表示“帶有我名字的卡片”，用 。withwith，帶有，介詞，故填 （5）句意：然后，有一個(gè)看起來(lái)比我更大的人，來(lái)到我面前并且說(shuō)“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年紀(jì)大的，形容詞，根據(jù)than，可知用比較級(jí)，old的比較級(jí)是older，年紀(jì)更大 。older的，故填 。a

19、have a great time（6）句意：祝你玩的開(kāi)心。（祝你）玩得開(kāi)心，固定搭配，故填 說(shuō)Margie，這是父母離開(kāi)時(shí)，對(duì)write to sb）句意：不用擔(dān)心，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常寫信給你。7（ 。，你，人稱代詞，符合題意，故填you的話，這里引用父母說(shuō)的原話，此處應(yīng)填you 。，想做某事，故填to cry）句意：我想哭。cry哭，動(dòng)詞，want to do sth （8 （9）句意：但是然后又一個(gè)和我同齡的女孩出現(xiàn)在我面前說(shuō)“嗨，你是Margie嗎？我是 。在故填saidTammy。我也在雙松，加油。我們一起去看馬吧?！?（10）句意：最后我在野營(yíng)中度過(guò)了極好的一個(gè)月。形容詞修飾名詞，wond

20、er想知道， 。，極好的，精彩的，故填wonderful動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是wonderful 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過(guò)程中，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭 配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。 4閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 A young husband _（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life

21、was very hard. The wife tried her best to .）look after her son with the best _（educate Jimmy studied hard and became _ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent _ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. _, year by year, Jim

22、my didnt travel home to visit his mother with .）many different _（excuse When the mother died, Jimmy returned home _（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mothers bedroom. He opened the box and found _ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, My son. Here _（be） the money you sent to me. I

23、 dont spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it 慷湳?祭猠湯?慳敶?桴?潭敮?潦?潹?夠畯撓湡甠敳槧?彟彟彟彟礠畯朠瑥猠捩? when/if is；something；excuses；them；However；sadlyeducation【答案】 lost；an【解析】【分析】本文講述了Jimmy因?yàn)楣ぷ髅Χ鴽](méi)能經(jīng)常和媽媽聯(lián)系，直到媽媽去世， 媽媽給他留了一些錢以備不時(shí)之需。 （1）句意：一位年輕的丈夫在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中失去了生命。描述過(guò)

24、去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lose的過(guò)去 。lost式lost，故填 （2）句意： 妻子盡力照顧兒子，給他最好的教。best是形容詞，其后應(yīng)是名詞，educate 。 education education ，故填的名詞是 （3）句意：Jimmy努力學(xué)習(xí)，成為了一名工程師。engineer是用元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名 。表示泛指一個(gè)，故填an詞，故用不定冠詞an （4）句意： 他過(guò)去常寫信并郵寄給他母親。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物郵寄給某 。themletters，故填指代人，故send后去是賓語(yǔ)，此處是賓格them （5）句意：一年又一年，吉米沒(méi)有回家看望他母親，但有很多不同的借口。此

25、處表示轉(zhuǎn) 。，故填 However折，位于逗號(hào)前，故用however （6）句意：一年又一年，吉米沒(méi)有回家看望他母親，但有很多不同的借口。many修飾名 。，故填 excuses詞復(fù)數(shù) （7）句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽去世時(shí)他悲傷地回到家。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞returned，sad的副詞是 。sadly，故填sadly （8）句意：他打開(kāi)盒子發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有些東西?？隙ň溆胹omething表示某物，故填 。something （9）句意：這是你寄給我的錢。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，money是不可數(shù)名詞，故 。，故填isbe動(dòng)詞是is （10）句意：如果/當(dāng)你生命的時(shí)候你可以用它。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，可知此處是時(shí)

26、間 。 when/if 均可，故填狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故引導(dǎo)詞 when/if 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配 等多種用法。 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。5 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east _ the west in North China. Its about 6, 300 kilometers long. Its often _ （call）Ten-Th

27、ousand-Li Great Wall. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten _ （man）to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made _ stones and bricks（磚）. There are huge stones on each side and on _ highest part. But now some sect

28、ions of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. _ （one）upon a time, the soldiers kept _ （watch）the enemies（敵人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made . come）fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies _ （ Nowadays we _ （not）use the Great Wall to keep away the

29、 enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit _ from all over the world. it ；came；dontthe；Once；watching； to【答案】；called；men；of 【分析】這篇短文描寫了長(zhǎng)城。長(zhǎng)城的大小及長(zhǎng)城在古代和現(xiàn)代的作用?！窘馕觥?（1）句意：在中國(guó)北部他從東蜿蜒到西。from.to.，從到，古代短語(yǔ)，故答案 。to為： （2）句意：它經(jīng)

30、常被稱作萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 。，故答案為：called一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，is/am/are+done （3）句意：長(zhǎng)城足夠?qū)捵屖畟€(gè)人肩并肩的走過(guò)。ten十個(gè)，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，man 。人，可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：men （4）句意：長(zhǎng)城是有石頭和磚建成的。be made of由制成，能看出材料，故答案為： 。of （5）句意：在每邊和最高地方有巨石。形容詞的最高級(jí)前有定冠詞the，故答案為： 。the （6）句意：從前，戰(zhàn)士們整天整夜在瞭望臺(tái)觀看敵人。once upon a time，從前，固定短 。語(yǔ)，故答案為：Once （7）句意：從前，戰(zhàn)士們整天整

31、夜在瞭望臺(tái)觀看敵人。keep doing sth.不斷做某事，故答 。watching案為： （8）句意：當(dāng)敵人來(lái)時(shí)他們?cè)诓t望臺(tái)上點(diǎn)火來(lái)告訴彼此。根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致， ?？芍颂幱靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為：came （9）句意：現(xiàn)在我們不再使用長(zhǎng)城來(lái)把敵人阻止在外。根據(jù)nowadays，可知句子使用一 。，故答案為：dont般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，否定結(jié)構(gòu)借助于助動(dòng)詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)dont （10）句意：每年全世界成千上萬(wàn)人來(lái)參觀長(zhǎng)城。前面提到長(zhǎng)城，在下文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用it it。代替，故答案為：【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。跳過(guò)空格，不看選項(xiàng)，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意。 復(fù)讀短文

32、，確定語(yǔ)義，判斷詞形。先易后難。三讀短文，上下參照，驗(yàn)證 答案。 閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的中文寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。6 Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you cant _（記得） what they look like? Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _（叫做） Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （中國(guó)漢字聽(tīng)寫大會(huì)） last year. On the show, only three out o

33、f 10 adults_（正確地）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could write out penti （sneeze噴嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses some characters. when _（寫）（差錯(cuò)） It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（數(shù)碼） age began, fewer and _（少） people use

34、 pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a_（結(jié)果）, many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese easily.character, such as its structure and _（意思） Chinese characters are one of the worlds_（古老的）written languages, dating back （追溯到） to 1100 BC. Its not only a w

35、ay for us to record things,_（而且）its important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two_（部分）, tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in working on the farmland. the old times Chinese men were in charge of （負(fù)責(zé)） ? All of the guests have

36、 already arrived. start）When can we get the party _ （7 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。8 Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our _ （child） that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed years later. smile）（so terrible at

37、 that time may make us _ One such memory is a phone call I got _I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell _ interesting story about their children and the _ （win） would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio statio

38、n. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts. and then she gave me ）one（ When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus _ the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I _（draw） on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work _ the phone. I regar

39、ded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the _ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad! However, I did get two soft _ （toy） from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didnt find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it. 二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下

40、冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析） 閱讀理解9 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted t

41、o travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on

42、the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists didnt go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maur

43、een started a company called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. To

44、ny Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _. 1）（ A. make money for his next trip. B. tell people about his new company C. draw peoples attention to his family D. answer peoples questions about his trip（2）Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time because

45、_. A. it was longer and more popular B. it was the first travel book in the world C. it talked about places most tourists did not go D. it talked about a countrys weather and customs Which of the following is true about Tony Wheelers company? ）（3 A. His father started it. B. It is an airline. C. Hun

46、dreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about traveling. The passage mainly talks about _. ）（4 A. a great traveler and his books B. a tour of different countries C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companies D）（1【答案】 C2）（ C3）（ A 4）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個(gè)旅行家和他寫的書的事情，一開(kāi)始湯姆結(jié)婚，后

47、來(lái)他們夫妻二人開(kāi)始環(huán)游世界旅行，并且謝了樹(shù)，后來(lái)他們開(kāi)了了一家公司，并且 繼續(xù)旅行。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called 。DAcross Asia on the Cheap 可知，他寫這本書的目的是為了回答人們的問(wèn)題，故選 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題 。根據(jù)文章提到的 But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists didnt go. 可知這本書說(shuō)了

48、人們不去的地方的情 。況，故選C （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. 可知，數(shù)百人為這 。家公司工作，故選C （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的一個(gè)旅行家和他的書，可知主要聊了旅行家和書，故選 。A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問(wèn)題，帶 著問(wèn)題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。 閱讀理解10 Most American children eat potatoes. But many children dont know what of the potato is the best food

49、. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all.

50、But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you cant cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside pa

51、rt. How many parts does the potato have? ）（1 A. It has only one part, outside rim. B. It has two parts, skin and outside rim. C. It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part. D. It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part. What is the best part of a potato? （2） D. Skin.B. I

52、nside part. C. Middle. A. Outside rim. In fact the skin is . 3）（ A. no good at all B. better than the inside part C. better than the outside rim D. as good as the outside rim What does this passage tell about potatoes? ）（4 A. How to cook them B. How to plant them C. What is made up of a potato D. Ho

53、w to eat them C1）【答案】 （ A2）（ B3）（ D 4）（【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這是一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內(nèi)肉組成，真的不知皮和內(nèi)肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值更高。我們?cè)诔酝炼箷r(shí)，即使 舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣） 。Cand an inside part. 可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The outside rim which is right under the skin

54、of the potato, is the ?？芍饷孢吘壥亲詈玫囊徊糠帧９蔬xAmost valuable part of all. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. 甚至皮本身比里 。面更好。故選B （4）主旨大意題。 When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you cant cat the wh

55、ole potato, eat the outside rim D。first and leave the inside part. 可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 細(xì)節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進(jìn)行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)（通常是四個(gè)）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項(xiàng)或選出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)）或?qū)讉€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排序等。解答這類試題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確 定。 閱讀理解11 Haiqu Park Haiqu Park is a fantastic（極好的）place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin s