小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納總結(jié)

1、.一、名 詞練一練：1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 I_ him_ this_ her_ watch_mango_child_photo_diar_ day_foot_dress_tooth_sheep_ box_strawberry_thief_engineer_peach_sandwich_ man_ woman_ leaf_ people_2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many ( day ) are there in

2、a week?（4）Herere five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.二、冠 詞練一練：1、用a或an填空。_ “U”_ ice-cream _ goalkeeper_teapot _apple_office _Englishbook _umbrella _unit _hour 2、根據(jù)需要，填寫冠詞a，an或the。（1）Who is_girl behind_tree?（2）_old man has two children,_ son

3、and_daughter.（3）This is_ orange._ orange is Lucys.（4）He likes playing_guitar. We have_same hobby.（5）We all had_good time last Sunday.（6）She wants to be_doctor.三、數(shù) 詞練一練：1、請(qǐng)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。 （1）60名學(xué)生 （2）15本英語(yǔ)書 （3）九杯涼水 （4）4個(gè)孩子 （5）12月31 （6）6月2日 （7）第九周 （8）40年前 （9）11+7 （10）上學(xué)第一天 2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。one- two- three- nine-

4、 fourteen- twenty- thirty-five-eighty-one四、代 詞練一練：1、按要求寫出相應(yīng)人稱代詞。I（賓格）_ she（形容詞性物主代詞）_we（名詞性物主代詞）_ he（復(fù)數(shù)）_ us（單數(shù)）_ theirs（主格）_ its（賓格）_ 2、想一想，把下表補(bǔ)充完整。人稱代詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱meusour第二人稱youyou第三人稱hethemhistheirheritits3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1）That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _

5、 is very big. ( I )2）The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3）Is this _ watch? ( you ) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4）_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5）_ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _? ( you ) 6）Show _ your kite, OK? ( they ) 7）I have a beautiful cat. _name is M

6、imi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 8）Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 9）Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 10）_ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _is a nurse. ( she ) 11）Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 12）Dont touch _. _i

7、s not a cat, _ is a tiger! ( it )13）_ sister is ill. Please go and see _. ( she ) 14）The girl behind _ is our friend. ( she )五、形容詞、副詞1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。biggood long tall old shortthinheavyyoung fat light strong high far lowearly late well fast slow 2、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) I can swim as_ ( fast ) as the f

8、ish, I think.2) Look! His hands are_ ( big ) than mine.3) I think you do these things_ ( well ) than your classmates.4) Whose bag is_ ( heavy ), yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as_（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_ ( slow ) than them.6) You have seven books, but I have_ ( many ) than you. I ha ve t

9、en.7) I jump_ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.8) Im very_ ( thin ), but shes_ ( thin ) than me.9) It gets_and_ ( warm ) when spring comes here.六、介 詞1、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1) Whats this_ ( at, on, in ) English?2) Christmas is_ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.3) The man_ ( with, on, in ) black i

10、s Su Hais father.4) He doesnt do well_ ( at, on, in ) PE.5) Look at those birds_ ( on, in ) the tree.6) We are going to meet_ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop_ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.7) Is there a cat_ ( under, behind, in ) the door?8) Helens writing paper is_ ( in, in front of ) her computer.9) We

11、 live_ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.10) Does it often rain_ ( at, on, in ) spring there?2、圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并將正確的答案寫在橫線上。1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 5) Womens Day

12、is at the third of March.6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? 七、動(dòng) 詞 1、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1）I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2）The gir

13、l_ Jacks sister. 3）The dog _ tall and fat. 4）The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5）_ your brother in the classroom? 6）How _ your father? 7）Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 8）Whose dress _ this? 9）Whose socks _ they? 10）Who _ I? 11）The jeans _ on the desk. 12）Here _ a scarf for you.13）Here _ some sweaters

14、 for you. 14）The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 15）This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 16）The two cups of milk _ for me. 17）Some tea _ in the glass. 18）Gao shans shirt _ over there.19）My sisters name _Nancy.20）_ David and Helen from England? 21）There _ a girl in the room. 22）There _ some apples on the

15、 tree. 23）_ there any apple juice in the bottle? 24）There _ some bread on the plate. 25）You, he and I _ from China.26）There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 2、助動(dòng)詞（ do, does, did ）1、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞填空。1) _you like this magazine? 2) The girl_like bread for breakfast.3) -What_ she_ at th

16、e weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends.4) -Wha_ you do last Sunday? -I wrote to my friend.5) -Did you see a Beijing opera? -No, I_.6) He_not visit a farm last National Day holiday. 7) They_ not like playing volleyball.8) -_Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? -Yes, he .9)

17、_Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?10) -How many kites_we have? -We have ten.3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you_stay away from the building. A. must B. cant C. shouldnt( ) 2) How many books_ you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should( ) 3) It means you_ make noise in the

18、 library. A. should B. shouldnt C. can( ) 4) -_you like a glass of milk? - Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would( ) 5) -_you see the sign over there? - Sorry, I cant. A. Can B. Cant C. Should( ) 6)_ we go to the park by bus? A. May B. Must C. Shall 4、行為動(dòng)詞練一練：1、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink _go _stay _make _lo

19、ok _have _pass _carry _come _watch _plant _fly _study _brush _do _teach_ take_ see_2、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。put_give_fly_get _dance_sit_ run _plant _take _swim _ask _stop _take _write _have _smoke _ think_ want_ tell_3、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。isam _fly _plant _are _drink _play _go _make _does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw

20、_ put _ throw _kick _pass _do _4、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）I _to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _to school with me. Yesterday we _to school together. We like _to school very much. ( go )（2）They usually _lunch at home. But last week, they _lunch at school. ( have )（3）That_my English book. It _new

21、. But now it _not here. It _there a moment ago. ( be )（4）My sister likes _very much. She often _at our school festival. Last term, she _a lot of songs in the school hall. She _beautifully. ( sing )（5）What _ he usually _on Sunday? He usually _his homework. Look! He _his homework now. _he _his homewor

22、k last Sunday?Yes, he_. ( do )（6）Do people usually_ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you _moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )八、there/here be結(jié)構(gòu)練一練：1、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1) There_ four seasons in a year. 2) There_not any trees two years

23、 ago.3) -_there a post office near your school? -Yes, there_.4) -How many stops_there? -There_only one.5) There_not any stamps on the envelope.6)_ there any birds in the tree?7) There_ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there_ no one.8) There_only three of us: my dad, my mum and me

24、. 9) Here_some bread for you.10) In New York, there_ a lot of rain in spring.2、選用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。1) I_a good father and a good mother. 2)_ a telescope on the desk. 3) He_a tape-recorder. 4)_a basketball in the playground. 5) They_ a nice garden. 6) My f

25、ather_ a story-book last year. 7)_a reading-room in the building? 8) What does Mike_? 9) _any books in the bookcase?10) How many students_in the classroom? 11)_a story-book on the table a moment ago. 12) What do you_?13) My parents_ some nice pictures. 14)_ some maps on the wall. 15)_ a map of the w

26、orld on the wall. 16) Davids friends_ some tents. 17)_ many children on the hill. 九、some，any的用法練一練：選用some或any填空。 1) There isnt_milk in the fridge. 2) I can see_cars, but I cant see_buses.3) He has_ friends in England. 4) Were there_fruit trees on the farm?5) Here are_presents for you. 6) Does Tom wa

27、nt to take _ photos?7) Is there_rice in the kitchen? 8) There are_new buildings in our school. 9)-Would you like_ cakes? -No, Id not like_cakes, but Id like_coffee.10) -Are there_pictures on the wall? -No, there arent_pictures.十、動(dòng)詞不定式練一練： 1、用擴(kuò)號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) People would like_( go ) to farms in the

28、 countryside. 2) Its time_ ( have ) lunch3) I want_ ( buy ) some presents for my friends. 4) The thief began_ ( run ). 5) Please shouw me how_ ( go ) to the shopping centre. 6) Would you like_ ( join ) us?7) Dont forget_ ( write ) “Happy New Year”. 8) She was very glad_ ( see ) them.9) Please rememb

29、er_ ( close ) the windows before you go home.10) Im sorry_ ( hear ) that.2、圈出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1) Would you like go camping with us? 2) Helen, show ux how drawing a square. 3) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend. 4) Its time for us go to school. 5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peters photos to his mum.

30、十一、動(dòng)名詞練一練：1、用擴(kuò)號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)_( swim ) is not as fast as running. 2) Its sunny today. Lets go_ ( fish ).3) Do you like_ ( read ) English in the morning? 4) Are you good at_ ( dance )?5) Where is the_ ( shop ) centre? 6) Would you like to go_ ( jog ) with me?7) My hobby is_ ( play ) football. 8) Su

31、Hai likes_ ( watch ) cartoons on Sundays.2、選擇擴(kuò)號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Im sorry_ ( hearing, to hear ) that. 2) Jim is good at_ ( swimming, to swim ).3) Shall we go_ ( skating, to skate )? 4) Today, my work is_ ( looking, to look ) after the baby.5) Im going_ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground.6) I li

32、ke_ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school.7) Would you like_ ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall?8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how_ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum.十二、時(shí)間和日期的表達(dá)練一練：1、用兩種方法表達(dá)下列時(shí)間。6:45 1:58 9:05 3:22 5:50 8:30 2、用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)下列日期。五月一日 九月十日 三月八日 四月五日 七月九日 八月三日 一月十五日 六月二日 十二月二十五日 3、同義句

33、轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1) -Whats the time? -Its eleven forty-five. -_is it? -Its_ .2) Its seven o five. Its time for breakfast. Its_ _. Its time_.3) -Whats the date today? -Its 1st October. -_is it today? -Its_十四、句子的種類練一練：1、填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞。1)_wallet is it? Its mine. 2) _is the Christmas Day? Its on the 25th of December.3

34、)_is the diary? Its under the chair. 4) _ is the boy in blue? Hes Mike.5)_are the earphones? They are 25 yuan. 6)_is the hair dryer? Its blue.7)_is it today? Its Sunday. 8)_was it yesterday? It was the 13th of October.9)_this red one? Its beautiful. 10)_is it from here? Its about 2 kilometres away.1

35、1) A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B:_ ? A: I want to make a kite.12) _is your cousin? Hes 15years old. 13)_ do you have dinner? At 6 oclock.14)_one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? The blue one.2、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。1) I can see eight rubbers in the box. _ can_see in the box?2) My father is f

36、ine today._ _ your father today?3) Liu Tao is playing football in the playground._ _ Liu Tao _ in the playground?4) The films were on the ground._ _ the films?5) The girl with big eyes is my sisters friend._ _ _ sisters friend?6) My birthday is on the 9th of September. _ _ your birthday?7) Id like a

37、 nice cake for breakfast._ _ _ like for breakfast?8) Thats Nancys skirt. _ _ is that?3、按要求改寫句子。1) Its a book.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _ it a_ ?2) My father is in the study.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ is_ father?3) Do you watch TV every Sunday?（做肯定回答）_ , I_.4) This picture is beautiful.（改為以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）What_ _picture!5) Open the door

38、 for him.（改為否定句）_ open_ _ for_ !6) I have a big present.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ do you_?十五、肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句及回答7) There are some orange trees.（改為單數(shù)句子）There_ _ orange_ .8) we are going to see a Beijing opera.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）What_you_ _ do?9) He has some questions.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ he_ questions?10) They visited their relatives and f

39、riends last Spring Festival.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ they_ their relatives and friendslast Spring Festival?十五、時(shí)態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：A、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1) He often_( have ) dinner at home. 2) Daniel and Tommy_ ( be ) in Class One. 3) We_ ( not watch ) TV on Monday. 4) Nick_ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday. 5)_they_ ( like ) the

40、 World Cup? 6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle. 7) _your parents_( read ) newspapers every day? 8) Mike_ ( like ) cooking. 9) You always_ ( do ) your homework well. 10) They_ ( have ) the same hobby.11) My aunt_ ( look ) after her baby carefully. 12) Liu Tao_ ( do ) not like PE. 13) She and I_ ( take ) a walk together every evening.B、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子，每空一詞。1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. （改成否定句） Tom_ _ playing basketball with