詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)全真題版

1、B級(jí)英語詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)全真題 語法 名詞： 名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá)方法 冠詞 形容詞：名詞的修飾語的順序 動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài) 、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語氣、主謂一致 代詞：成分替代、疑問代詞 副詞：修飾形容詞的副詞的位置、可以修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的副詞 比較結(jié)構(gòu) 介詞：基本意思和固定結(jié)構(gòu) 非謂語動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞ing形式、過去分詞 從句：賓語從句、同位語從句、形容詞+從句、定語從句、狀語從句 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) 倒裝 特殊句型 一、名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá)方法 1. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have_ of fat. 雞蛋雖然營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，但含有大量的脂肪。 A. a large n

2、umber B .the large number C. a large amount大量 D. the large amount 答案.C 2. The baby is hungry，but theres _ milk in the bottle嬰兒餓了,但是瓶子里幾乎沒有牛奶。 A. little小的 B. a little C. few D. a few 答案.A 3. They have learned about _ in recent years. 近年來，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)了幾百個(gè)英語單詞。 A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of

3、 English words 幾百個(gè)英語單詞 C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word 答案.B 4. It is said that_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 據(jù)說在你們學(xué)校有相當(dāng)多的男孩子喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間踢足球，盡管其他人也一樣 A. very little B. quite a few相當(dāng)多的 C. quite a bit D. quite a l

4、ittle 答案.B 二、冠詞 1._ girl dressed _ black is her sister Rose 穿著黑色衣服的女孩是她妹妹玫瑰。 A. A; in B. A; on C. The; on D. The; in 答案.D 2. He is fond of playing _ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _ music. 他喜歡彈鋼琴，而他弟弟卻喜歡聽音樂。 A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 答案.C 3. The policeman gave th

5、e thief a blow in _ stomach. 警察給了小偷一個(gè)重?fù)?，使他的胃不舒服?A. his B. / C. the D. that .C 答案4. -Have you got _E-mail address? 你有電子地址嗎? -Yes, mine is Li Ping .cn. A. the B. an C. a D./ 答案.B 5. The car accident happened at _crossroads a few metres away from_bank. 車禍發(fā)生在距銀行幾米遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)十字路口。 A. the; / B./; a C./; the D.

6、the; the 答案.D 6. Wouldnt it be _wonderful world if all nations lived in _peace with one another? 如果所有的國(guó)家都能和睦相處，那豈不是很美妙的世界嗎? A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the 答案.A 7. He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in _chest. 他的雙腿至少被擊中兩次，也被擊中了胸部。 A. a B. one C. the D. his 答案.C 8. Robert, theres

7、a man at the front door, saying he has _news of great importance. 羅伯特，前門有個(gè)人，他說他有重要的消息。 A. / B. the C. a D. an 答案.A 三、名詞的修飾語的順序 1. Nancy is _ girl. 南希是一個(gè)18歲的女孩 A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-old C. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old 答案.D 2. - What will you buy for your boyfrien

8、ds birthday? 你男朋友的生日你要買什么? - I want to buy a _ wallet for him. 我想給他買一個(gè)小的黑色皮夾子。 A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather 答案.B 3. Uncle Sam sent him a _ bicycle as a birthday present. 山姆大叔送給他一輛新的紅色運(yùn)動(dòng)自行車作為生日禮物。 A. red sports new B. sports new red C. ne

9、w sports red D. new red sports新的紅色運(yùn)動(dòng) 答案.D 四、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 1. When the railway is completed, we _ get to town much easily. 當(dāng)鐵路建成時(shí)，我們可以很容易地到達(dá)城鎮(zhèn)。 A. can B. could C. are able to D. will be able to 能夠 答案.D 2. You _ buy some reference books when you go to college. 當(dāng)你上大學(xué)時(shí)，你將不得不買一些參考書。 A. must B. will have to不得不 C.

10、must to D. have to 答案.B 3. The young _ eaten up almost everything on the table. 年輕人幾乎把桌上的東西都吃光了。 A. is B. are C. has D. have .D 答案4. Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. 約翰的父親自從他從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。 A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teach

11、ing 答案.C 5. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. 當(dāng)莉莉昨天下午5點(diǎn)回到家時(shí)，她的母親正在廚房做飯。 A. cooked B. was cooking在做飯 C. cooks D. has cooked 答案.B 6. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. h

12、ad given D. have given 答案.C 7. - Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? - Yes. I really didnt think he _ here. A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been 答案.C 8. - Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. - Oh, really? I_. I _ visit h

13、er. A. didnt know; will go to B. dont know; will go to C. didnt know; am going to D. havent known; am going to 答案.A 9. I fell and hurt myself while I _ basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 答案. A 10. Well hold a sports meeting if it _rain tomorrow. A. wont B. isnt C. d

14、oesnt D. has 答案.C 11. Tom was watching TV when someone_. A. comes B. come C. came D. has come 答案.C 12. He _ to me last week. A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written 答案.C 13. At that time, she _ on a journey with her friend. A. is B. was C. has been D. is being 答案.B 14. James Watt _ the steam

15、engine. A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented 答案.B 15. A long time ago, I _ in London for three years. A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living 答案.C 16. She _ 100 pages of the book today. A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read 答

16、案.A 17. His mother _ alone since his father died. B. lives A. lived C. has lived D. is living 答案.C 五、被動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1. Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost 答案.D 2. - Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? - Do I have to ta

17、ke it? It _ so terrible. A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted 答案.C 3. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _. A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 答案.B 4. Once environmental damage _,

18、it takes many years for the system to recover. A. is to do B. does C. had done D. is done 答案.D 六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1. The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be 答案.A 2. He didnt pass the final examination. He _ it. A. must

19、 have prepared for B. ought to prepare for C. ought to have prepared for D. should prepare for 答案.C 3. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _ in the store. A. must drop it B. must have dropped it C. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped it 答案.B 4.-_I put my coat here? -Sorry, you _. A. May;

20、 mustnt B. Do; dont C. can; neednt D. May; cant 答案. D 5. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 答案.A 6. - Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _. A. must B. should C will D. can 答案. C 七、虛擬語氣 1. Had you co

21、me five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caught D. should catch C. could catch 答案.B 2. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _a lecture on Sartre. A. gave B. give C. would give D. had given 答案.B 3.

22、 Its time we _ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started 答案.D 4. Its high time that he settled down in the country and _ a new life. A. start B. started C. starting D. to start 答案.B 5. I wish everybody _the meeting tomorrow. A. will attend B. would a

23、ttend C. had attended D. is going to attend 答案.B 6. The old lady is quarrelling as if she _ mad. A. was B. is C. are D. were 答案.D 7. I would rather _ two weeks earlier. A. you should come here B. you come here C. you must come here D. you came here 答案.D 八、主謂一致 1. Both the kids and their parents _ En

24、glish, I think. I know it from their accent. A. is B. been C. are D. was 答案.C 2. Two thousand dollars _ enough for the car. A. being B. were C. are D. is 答案.D 3. There _ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B. are C. have D. has 答案.A 4. A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment. A. is

25、B. are C. has D. have 答案. A 5. Mathematics _ study or science of numbers. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案. A 6. - Do you want to wait? - Five days _ too long for me to wait. A. was B. were C. is D. are 答案. C 九、成分替代 1. I was satisfied with her explanation, _. A. so my classmates were B. so were my cla

26、ssmates C. so my classmates did D. so did my classmates 答案.B 2. His salary as a driver is much higher than _. A. a porter B. is a porter C. that of a porter D. as a porter 答案.C 3. Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of th

27、e past D. these past 答案.A 十、疑問代詞 1. - _? - Shes our history teacher. A. Where is she from B. Where does the woman work C. Who is she D. How is the woman 答案.C 2. - Whats his mother like? - _. A. Shes very happy B. Shes at home C. She likes watching TV D. Shes tall and thin 答案.D 3. - _ is your girl fr

28、iend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who 答案. B 十一、修飾形容詞或副詞的副詞的位置 1. Although he did not know London well, he made his way_ to the airport. A. easy enough B. enough C. easily enough D. enough easily 答案.C 2. The top of the Great Wall is _ for five horses to go sid

29、e by side. A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide 答案.C 十二、形容詞和副詞比較結(jié)構(gòu) 1. It was getting_, he had to stop to have a rest. A. very darker B. dark and dark C. darker and darker D. darkest and darkest 答案.C 2. Did the medicine make you feel better? No. The more_, _ I feel. A. medicine I take; an

30、d the worse B. medicine I take; the worse C. I take medicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse 答案.B 3. Nancy is considered to be _ the other students in her class. A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as 答案.D 4. Todays weather is _ worse than yester

31、days. B. much A. very C. very much D. much too 答案.B 5. The higher the temperature, _ the liquid evaporates. A. the faster B. the more fast C. the slower D. the more slower 答案.A 6. The harder you study, _ you will learn. A. much B. many C. the more D. much more 答案.C 7. They got there an hour_ than th

32、e others. A. early B. much early C. more early D. earlier 答案.D 十三、介詞 1._ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A. Before B. At C. In D. Between 答案.A 2. Theres lots of fruit_ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree. A. in B. at C. under D. on 答案.D 3. Our house is abou

33、t a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other 答案.A 4. Dont laugh _ people when they are _trouble. A. in.at B. at.at C. at in D. on in 答案.C 5. He helped me _ my homework. A. with B. to C. about D. of 答案.A 6. He asked the

34、 waiter _ the bill. A. on B. of C. for D. after 答案.C 7. Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him. A. of B. with C. at D. on 答案. A 8. We came finally _ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at 答案. C 9. I am not used to speaking _ public. A.

35、in B. at C. on D. to 答案. A 10._ these honours he received a sum of money. A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Outside 答案.C 十四、動(dòng)詞不定式 1. I will count three hundred and not one of you _move a muscle. A. is to B. are to C .is D. are 答案.A 2. Would you let _ to the park with my classmate, Mum? A. me go B. me g

36、oing C.I go D.I going 答案.A 3. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _to the door. A. hurrying B. hurried C. hurry D. to hurry 答案.C 4. The manager will not _ us to use his car. A. have B. let C. agree D. allow 答案.D 5. Would you like something_ ? A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. for drinking 答案.

37、B 6. What a bad memory Ive got! I even forgot _the book with me. A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken 答案.A 7. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _all sorts of awkward questions. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer 答案.D 8. He likes

38、to swim _. A. and to play football B. and playing football C. but play football D. and he also likes playing football 答案.A 9. Do you know _ in English? A. how say it B. how to say it C. how saying it D. how to saying it 答案.B 10. It was a great pleasure _ me to be invited to the party. A. for B. on C

39、. to D. of 答案.A 11. The children _ play with them. A. want that I B. want me for C. want me to D. are wanting that 答案.C 12. I dont know _ to deal with such matter. A. what B. how C. which D./ 答案. B 13. You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible. A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen 答案. C 14. Dont forg

40、et _ the window before leaving the room. A. to have closed B .to close C. having closed D. closing 答案. B 15. As the busiest woman there, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it . D 答案16. I often see _ the road on his way home. A. he

41、cross B. him cross C. him crossed D. he crossing 答案. B 十五、動(dòng)詞ing形式 1. Therefore, other things _ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. A. is B. are C. being D. having 答案.C 2. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to co

42、ver 答案.A 3. - Why does he look sad? - There are so many problems _. A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled 答案.C 4. - The physics exam is not difficult, is it? - _. Even Harry _ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged

43、 C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging 答案.C 5. The new order means_ overtime. A. works B. worked C. to work D. working 答案.D 6. You dont mind _you Xiao Li, do you? A. call B. to call C. to calling D. calling 答案.D 7. Charles regretted _the TV set last year. The price has now gone down. A. buying B. to bu

44、y C. of D. from 答案.A 8. I have been looking forward to _ from my parents. A. hear B. being heard C. be heard D. hearing 答案.D 9._ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription. A. Having finished B. Finishing C. Finished D. Having been finished 答案.A 10. - Hi, Jane. Would you lik

45、e to go to the ball this evening? - Sorry, Frank. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you. A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared 答案.B 11. _tomorrows lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared

46、 C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared 答案.B 12. Many people watched the boys _the mountain at that time. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed 答案. B 13. Father is busy _the meal while I am busy with the homework. A. cooking B. to cook D. with C. cook 答案.A 14. The workers are busy _ models fo

47、r the exhibition. A. to make B. with making C. being making D. making 答案.D 十六、過去分詞 1. I had my meals _when I was ill in bed with a bad cold. A. to bring B. bring C. brought D. bringing 答案.C 2. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldnt make himself _. A. heard B. hearing C. to

48、 hear D. hear 答案.A 十七、賓語從句 形式賓語 1. We all thought _ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting. A. that B. which C. this D. it 答案.D 2. She wonders _ will happen to her private life in the future. A. that B. it C. this D. what 答案.D 十八、同位語從句-引導(dǎo)詞 1. I have the complacent feeling _Im highly intel

49、ligent. A. what B. which C. that D. this 答案.C 十九、形容詞+從句 1. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 答案.B 二十、定語從句- 關(guān)系詞 1. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose

50、 D. whom 答案.C 2. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that remote village. A. when B. where C. that D. until 答案.A 3. While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, _ is very useful now for me. A. it B. which C. that D. what 答案.B 4. It is the best _ I have seen

51、. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 答案.A 5. Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left of the road. A. which B. that C. where D. on which 答案.C 6. Sunday is the day _ people usually dont go to work. A. when B. which C. in which D. that .A 答案7. _ you know, David has been well lately. A. Which B. As C. What D. When 答案.B 8. I like the teache