大學(xué)英語3課后題答案

1、Unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial 1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves 1) Joe wrote t

2、o say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldnt very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboar

3、d and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph al

4、most anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrows weather. 1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，un

5、comfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。 1) reliable2) changeable3) enjoyable4) exhaustible5) permissible6) regrettable7) breakable8) imaginable9) workable10) applicable 1) countercharge2) counterattack3) counterpart4) counteract5) countermeasures6) Counterculturists 1) Liz sang perfectly i

6、n the town hall yesterday afternoon.2) I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.3) It began to blow quite hard before midnight.4) They moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening.5) Come to my office at ten oclock.6) I was still living alone at h

7、ome at the time.7) Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in New York three weeks ago.8) The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden at this time yesterday. 1) It turned out that his methods didnt work at all.2) It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of

8、 glass.3) It turned out that the lost money had been in the safe all the time!4) It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had supposed.5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young

9、 lady he spoke to was a pickpocket. 1) Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time.2) Given that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.3) Given that X equals ten, X minus four is six.4) Given good health, he can finish the work i

10、n a couple of weeks.5) Given enough manpower and financial support, the goal can certainly be attained.6) Given the chance, Paul might make it. 1) Fate2) trial3) guilty4) couple of5) conduct6) wandering7) casual8) confirm9) temporary10) brilliant11) stand a chance12) employment13）turn against 1)into

11、2)at3)Before4)car5)station6)confirmed7)injured8)drunk9)jail10)charged11)court12)dismissed13)but14)fine15)where16)killing17)from18)up19)fine20)free21)not22)who23)drunken/drunk24)or25)received26)such27)why28)injured 翻譯1) 發(fā)言人（spokesman）明確表示總統(tǒng)在任何情況下都不會取消（cancel）這次旅行。The spokesman made it clear that the

12、President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克對書架上那些書一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。Jack didnt know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 隨后發(fā)生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是對的。(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我認為

13、我們應(yīng)該鼓勵中學(xué)生在暑假找臨時工作。I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我們吃驚的是，這位常被贊為十分正直的州長（governor）竟然是個貪官（corrupt official）。To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.

14、6) 少數(shù)工人得到提升（be promoted），與此同時卻有數(shù)百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有機會，約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫家了。(given)Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8) 數(shù)小時后，有人看見那個男孩在林子里瞎轉(zhuǎn)。Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the

15、woods. Unit3 1) urban2) analysis3) keep a diary4) pace5) technological6) catch his breath7) intuition8) convince9) Civil10) was/has been renovated 1) took (detailed) notes2) switched3) energetic4) stimulated5) built on/is built on6) renovate7) learned (man)8) compelled9) distributed10) repay 1) swit

16、ch to2) has set up3) kept on4) leave out5) called on6) send off7) stayed up8) found out 1) dictatorship2) professorship3) sportsmanship4) scholarship5) martyrdom6) readership7) leadership8) officialdom9) partnership10) hardship11) boredom12) workmanship 1) the point2) points3) There is no point in4)

17、 Whats the point of5) The point6) a point 1) I didnt leave college because I was tired of learning.2) We didnt set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits.3) John didnt marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty.4) He didnt join the Confederate army because he st

18、ood for slavery.5) The police didnt arrest him because he had really committed any crime, or because he was an escaped prisoner. 1) We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.2) Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic.3) They went hunting for

19、hours, but they returned empty-handed.4) He entered the office still annoyed by the way she had spoken to him. 1) himself in the ward of a hospital2) themselves surrounded by enemy forces3) themselves reading it with fresh eyes4) himself tailed by a man in black5) myself doubting my own judgment6) o

20、urselves in a large valley 1) analysis2) professions3) energetic4) catch his breath5) staying up6) convinced7) stimulating8) administrative9) switch10) pace11) reflection12) spark13) repaying 1)you2)or3)wonder4)parent5)of6)help7)on8)how9)telling10)treat11)when12)and13)criticize14)with15)response16)y

21、ou17)class18)not19)realize/understand20)Because21)specialized22)about23)know24)well25)too26)what27)different28)from29)behavior 翻譯1) 許多美國大學(xué)生申請政府貸款交付學(xué)費。Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.2) 除閱讀材料外，使用電影和多媒體（multimedia）會激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。Besides reading materi

22、als, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject.3) 這位律師試圖說服陪審團 （jury） 他的當(dāng)事人（client）是無辜的。 (convince sb. of)The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his clients innocence.4) 提問常常會引發(fā)創(chuàng)造的火花。Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5) 我已經(jīng)把我的簡歷（r

23、sum） 寄往幾家公司，但尚未收到回復(fù)。I have sent off my rsum to several corporations, but havent yet received a reply.6) 她的結(jié)論是建立在對當(dāng)前國際情況進行了認真的分析的基礎(chǔ)上的。Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7) 我們滿懷期望地來參加會議，離開時卻大失所望。We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we lef

24、t very disappointed.8) 暫時他只得接受了一份給一家化妝品公司發(fā)促銷傳單的活兒。At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company. Unit5 1)issue2)helpless3)correspondence4)flipped5)racked6)had to myself7)on guard8)tension9)tucked10)session 1)frantic2)qualified3)assume4)at wo

25、rk5)index6)stand in your way7)tucked8)catch on (to it)9)enrolled him10)recall 1)had run out2)catch on3)helping out4)sent away for5)were thinking about6hold back7)has go ahead8)Reaching out9)is going on 1) scientist2) organist3)tourist4)machinist5)botanist6)pragmatist7)realist8)psychologist 1) breakf

26、ast+ lunch2) medical+ care3) communications+ satellite4) news+ broadcast5) Europe+ Asia6) smoke+ fog7) helicopter+ airport8) television+ broadcast 1)at2)with3)on4)with5)to6)on7)of8)to9)in10)to 1) It was not long before everyone came to know him./ It wont be long before everyone comes to know him.2)

27、It was not long before the whole country rose up and drove the aggressors from their homeland./ It wont be long before the whole country rises up and drives the aggressors from their homeland.3) It was not long before the mechanic had the machine taken apart./ It wont be long before the mechanic has

28、 the machine taken apart.4) It wont be long before you get used to wearing glasses.5) It wont be long before we work out some plan to promote our sales. 1) Nothing serious. Just that Ive got a slight headache.2) Nothing important. Just that hes a bit upset about losing the game.3) Its nothing, reall

29、y. Just that she didnt do so well in the race as she had expected.4) Nothing important. Just that a lit cigarette burnt a hole in her new skirt.5) Nothings the matter with me. Just that these shoes are so tight that they hurt when I walk. 1) recall2) embarrassment3) have all to himself4) frantic5) a

30、ssumed6) sessions7) catch on to8) enrolled9) correspondence10) helpless11) tension12) went on 1)cleaning2)working3)library4)aloud5)In6)about7)familiar8)lives9)before10)much11)had12)when13)because14)gave15)of16)considered17)women18)earn19)Only20)like21)softer22)Such 翻譯1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能勝任這件工作。As far as a

31、bility is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2) 認為約翰會因為他的失禮(being impolite)而向他們正式道歉，那就錯了。It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3) 這一丑聞(scandal)對正在力爭贏得大選的工黨(the Labour Party)來說， 無疑是一件尷尬的事。This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to t

32、he Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.4) 我正在努力地寫學(xué)期論文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹卻不斷沖進我的房間打擾我。 (at work on .)I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5) 我問了她數(shù)次，可她拒絕回答我的問題。I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to m

33、y question.6) 在西方，人們常常郵購商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時間。In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7) 抱歉, 時間不多了，我建議我們跳到最后一章。Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8) 既然你決心盡快完成碩士課程(masters program), 那就別讓你的社交生活(social life)妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。Since you have set yo

34、ur mind to finishing your masters program as soon as possible, dont let your social life stand in the way of your studies. Unit6 1) prescribed2) shiver3) scattered4) acid5) slid6) slipped7) flushed8) poised9) take it easy10) varnishing11）slack12）epidemic 1) flushed2) keep from3) gaze4) icy5) commenc

35、ed6) shiver7) hold tight onto themselves8) scattered9) out of sight10) overcome 1) brought down2) wrote down3) is going on4) hold onto5) look up6) woke up7) keep from8) worry about 1) The story of his adventures makes good reading.2) Weve made 80 miles since noon.3) George makes $250 a week.4) I mak

36、e the distance 12 miles.5) If you work hard youll make a good engineer.6) Twelve inches make one foot.7) One swallow does not make a summer.8) That event made the headlines in all the big newspapers. 1) three tenths2) two thirds3) a / one quarter4) three quarters5) four ninths6) four fifths 1) therm

37、ochemistry : the branch of chemistry dealing with the relations between chemical action and heat2) thermodynamics: the branch of physics that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy or work, and the conversion of one into the other3) thermoelectron: a negatively charged parti

38、cle given off by a heated body4) thermology: the science of heat5) thermomagnetic: of or having to do with the effect of heat as modifying the magnetic properties of bodies6) thermomotor: an engine driven by the expansive power of heated air or other gas7) thermonuclear : of or having to do with the

39、 fusion of atoms through very high temperature8) thermotherapy: therapy in which heat is used 2. Given the meaning of the following words formed with kilo-(one thousand) and mini-(one thousandth of a unit)略 1) Id rather not talk about it2) Id rather you didnt3) Id rather you went back there now4) d

40、rather have a quiet night in front of the TV5) I would rather go early6) d rather you didnt smoke in our office 1) I knocked several times before an elderly lady answered the door.2) Marcus practised three long years before he made the school boxing team.3) We waited five hours before the runway was

41、 cleared of heavy snow and made ready for takeoff.4) It will be five years before we meet again.5) He sent in three applications before he obtained permission to set up an experimental workshop.6) It will be months before he is fit for work. 1) The point under discussion is of vital importance.2) I

42、wish I could be of help.3) This discovery would be of great significance to the study of the subject.4) I think her advice is of no value to us.5) This dictionary is of little use to beginners of English. 1) prescribed2) bring down3) overcome4) gazed5) miserable6) shiver7) flush8) detached from9) ke

43、ep from10) slid11) take it easy 1)house2)floor3)opened4)out5)smoke6)as7)instead8)thicker9)around10)my11)But12)fell13)felt14)from15)and16)wood17)in18)When19)surprise20)gathered21)in22)crowd23)out24)saved 翻譯1) 裝了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不穩(wěn)，但經(jīng)過鍛煉他的步子(step)穩(wěn)了。Fitted with the artificial leg

44、, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.2) 醫(yī)生說我得了重感冒，給我開了四種藥，三種是藥片，飯后服，另一種是藥水 (liquid)， 睡前服。The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid

45、to be drunk before going to bed.3) 我妹妹的愛犬被人偷走后，她心里難受了好幾個星期。My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.4) 汽車早已開走看不見了，珍妮 (Jenny) 還站在大門口凝視著路的盡頭。Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.5) 就我所知，他們相互感情上疏遠已有一些時間了。As far

46、 as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.6) 一般來說，通過增加供給或減少需求可以降低物價。In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand. Unit7 1) accommodate2) aggressive3) plead4) shelter5) had bruised6) stuff7) was identified8) will make a differenc

47、e9) in the way of10) did hold it against11) blasting12) aside13) pitch14) or else15) greedy16) gesture17) pooled18) portable 1) abridge2) afterwards3) Have (they) figured out4) deserves5) in the midst of6) overtake7) stuff8) identify9) broke up10) underneath11) departs12) vehicle13) meant business14

48、) or else 1) pick out2) headed for3) took up4) piled up5) broke down6) call off7) fit in8) came up9) went off10) goes on 1)true2)store3)deep4)break5)grow6)marry7)long8)pass9)young10)short 1) 半熟練的; 半熟練工的2) 一氧化物3) 一月兩次的; 兩月一次的4) 半圓形5) 單音節(jié)詞6) 雙邊的7) 半導(dǎo)體8) 單語的9) 雙語的 1) Usually Id advise you to wait, but

49、in the present situation I think its best to act without delay.2) We need a list of names of all those present at the scene of the accident.3) It is said that free trade will benefit all concerned.4) Concerned parents have complained about the dangerous playground.5) The police arrested the driver r

50、esponsible for the deaths of two schoolboys in a road accident.6) Lets be calm about the situation and try to act like responsible adults.7) He could not fully understand involved scholarly lectures in English.8) We never managed to get anything done, simple because of the large number of people inv

51、olved.9) My parents live in the suburbs, not in Boston proper.10) We didnt have the proper tools to do the job right. 1) We wont support them for the reason that they are in the wrong.2) We now charge more for the reason that prices have kept rising.3) The maid decided to quit for the reason that sh

52、e couldnt put up with her mistress any longer.4) We want to change the plan for the reason that we have had difficulty in obtaining materials.5) She took the name George Eliot for the reason that women of her day were not supposed to be novelists. 1) He will get it repaired the minute he is free.2)

53、Please ring me up the minute you get the result of the experiment.3) He rushed to the spot the minute he heard of the road accident.4) She knew he wasnt English the minute he began to speak.5) She ran out to meet him the minute she saw him coming. 1) figure out2) shelter3) heading for4) break down5)

54、 piled up6) hold against7) born of8) scared9) underneath10) aggressive11) greedy 1)what2)of3)broadcast4)be5)out6)with7)stations8)were9)calls10)sought11)what12)where13)students14)told15)reported16)grew17)In18)no19)which20)if21)from22)earth23)but24)of25)fact26)announcement27)only 翻譯1) 像平常一樣，他在開始洗漱（get

55、 washed）前，將收音機調(diào)至早晨七點的新聞廣播。As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed.2) 有許多文件要簽，但緊急的只有這份合同。There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract.3) 在該市，因吸毒（drug abuse）和賭博（gambling）而引發(fā)的罪行在發(fā)展，當(dāng)?shù)卣坪跽也怀鰧Ω哆@一問題的辦法。In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the