八下Unit4Reading.ppt

1、八下 Unit 4 A good read,Reading 2,Gullivers Travels A Voyage to Lilliput,1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could 1). against : prep. 表示“緊靠，碰，撞”，后接名詞、代詞、Ving形式等作賓語(yǔ)。 他靠著桌子站著。 He stood _. against 反對(duì)、對(duì)著 你對(duì)此事是反對(duì)呢，還是贊成？ Are you _it or for it? 你不應(yīng)該做違反法律的事情 You shouldnt do anythi

2、ng _,against the table,against,against the laws,2) as + adj./ adv.+ as one can =as + adj./ adv.+ as possible 盡某人所能地 e.g. 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。 This film is _that one . 他周一盡可能起的早. He got up _on Monday. 你應(yīng)該盡可能的細(xì)心。 You should be _,as interesting as,as early as he could,as early as possible,as careful as possi

3、ble,2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out,1) by the time 等到；到的時(shí)候,表示在此時(shí)間前，主句 的事情已經(jīng)完成 e.g. 當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，好心人已經(jīng)走了。 The kind man had gone _I woke up. 2) be tired out 筋疲力盡 He _after his long trip to Yangzhou. 至揚(yáng)州長(zhǎng)途旅行歸來(lái)后，他覺(jué)得非常疲倦,by the time,was tired out,3. I woke up as the sun was

4、 rising. rise vi. 上升，升起(某物自己升起來(lái)) 不加賓語(yǔ), 過(guò)去式：rose raise vt. 上升，增長(zhǎng)(某人把某物舉起來(lái)) 后面必須加賓語(yǔ), 過(guò)去式：raised e.g.他舉起了右手。 He _ his right hand. 空中升起了煙。Smoke _ into the sky. 我們抬起頭，望著太陽(yáng)從橋上升起. We _ our heads to watch the sun _ over the bridge,raised,rose,raised,rose,4. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground,be

5、tied to 被栓在上 tie vt./ vi. 捆，綁，系，結(jié)，拴, tied, tying Eg: 1. 把你的鞋帶系上 _ 2. 那匹馬被拴在大樹上。 The horse _the big tree. 3. 小樹苗應(yīng)該綁在棍子上。 The young trees should _the sticks. tie sth to 把綁到上 e.g. 他們把船綁到了樹上。 They _ a tree. tie 還可以作名詞，領(lǐng)帶,was tied to,be tied to,Tie your shoes,tied the boat to,5. It moved up over my stoma

6、ch and neck until it was standing near my face. until 連詞 直到為止 1). 用于肯定句中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until表示的時(shí)間為止。 Eg：我將在這兒等著你，直到你回來(lái)為止。 Ill wait for you here until you come back. 2). 用于否定句時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性的。not.until 意為“直到才” Eg：她直到來(lái)我們學(xué)校才開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 She _ to learn English until she came to our school,d

7、idnt begin,6. He was the same size as my little finger,the same +名詞+as “與一樣” Eg：我的外套和她的顏色一樣，但是尺寸不同。 My coat is _hers, but it is a different size. 我的自行車和他的價(jià)格一樣。 My bike _his,is the same price as,the same colour as,Useful phrases 撞在巖石上 盡某人可能游遠(yuǎn) 到的時(shí)候 筋疲力盡 跌倒在海灘上 睡著 被捆在地上 向上移動(dòng) 向下看 和一樣大小,crash against the

8、 rocks swim as far as sb. can by the time be tired out fall down on the beach go to sleep be tied to the ground move up look down the same size as,7. Soon more small men started climbing all over me. all over 到處，遍及；渾身 e.g. 全世界_ 地上到處都是書。 There are books _,all over the world,all over the place,8.Howev

9、er,they soon got up again and continued moving across my body,continue to do/ doing sth =go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某件事； Eg：工人們將繼續(xù)建造這座橋 The workers will _ the bridge. 你最好繼續(xù)做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè) Youd better _ Maths exercises,continue to do /doing,continue building /to build,9. I did not know what to say either. either 副詞，也，常

10、用于否定句中，置于句末。 Eg: He doesnt want to go either.他也不想去。 與as well /too, also 的辨析： 1). as well/too 用于肯定句，多置于句末。 2) also 常用于肯定句，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。 Ill go to the zoo. Simon _ wants to go. We met a pop star. He met the pop star_,also,as well/too,10. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to brea

11、k the ropes,manage vt. & vi. 設(shè)法完成；管理 manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力獲得了預(yù)期的結(jié)果，指成功地做了某事 。 trytodo盡力或試圖做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程 Eg:我終于爬上山。 I _climb the hill. 瓊斯主管這里的財(cái)務(wù)。 Jones _the finances here,managed to,manages,e.g. 他設(shè)法逃到了南美。 He _escape to South America. 他試圖要逃到南美去。 He _escape to South America,managed to,tried to,11.

12、I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people,an army of 一群 an army of ants / sheep一群螞蟻、羊 軍隊(duì)(尤指陸軍) His husband is _. 他的丈夫在陸軍服役,in the army,12. Gulliver found himself unable to move. find用法: 1).其后可接雙賓語(yǔ) We found him a good job.=We found a good job for him.我們?yōu)樗伊朔莺霉ぷ鳌?2).find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短

13、語(yǔ)、不定式、分詞、副詞等。 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很簡(jiǎn)單。 I found the book _. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一本有趣的書。 Youll find it _. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地板上。I found him _,easy,an interesting book,lying on the floor,另外還要注意“find+形式賓語(yǔ)it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： I find it easy to get on with her.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很容易相處。 3).其后有時(shí)可接that從句。如： I found that the book was very interesting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有趣,Useful p

14、hrases 爬滿我全身 對(duì)大喊 摔倒 繼續(xù)在我身上移動(dòng) 開始跟我交談 不知道說(shuō)什么 空出一只手 設(shè)法弄斷繩索 把我的左手舉到空中,climb all over me shout at fall over continue moving across my body begin talking to me dont know what to say pull one hand free manage to break the ropes lift my left hand into the air,Useful phrases 10 一大群小人 11 直接向某人走來(lái) 12從逃出 13逃脫 14

15、用繩子將東西捆在一起 15發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己無(wú)法動(dòng)彈,10.a huge army of tiny people 11come straight towards sb 12 run away from 13 get away 14 hold things together with ropes 15 find himself unable to move,1. No one was _ (反對(duì)) the plan. 2. He ate lunch and then_ (繼續(xù)) his work. 3. You seem to _(筋疲力盡)。 4. The father _(舉起) the littl

16、e girl onto his knees and sang to her. 5. The dog might bite us. It should be _(tie) to the tree. 6. His mother looked after him as _(good) as she _(can,against,continued,be tired out,lifted,tied,well,could,7. Maybe I cant manage _(make) her happy, but Ill try _(do) that. ( )1. The kids cant see the

17、ir parents _ the parents came back from work. A. but B. until C. of D.if ( )2. -Must I stay at home today? -No, you _. A. cant B. mustnt C. dont have D. neednt,to make,to do,B,D,)3. The old lady _carelessly and broke her leg. A. fell asleep B. fell over C. fell behind D. fell away ( )4. The volunteer spoke as _as she could to make the visitors understand what she said. A. clearly B.