2011年職稱英語考試綜合類A級試題

1、2011年全國職稱英語綜合類（A級）真題及答案解析第1部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。 1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. unclear B. obvious C. major D. minor 答案：A unclear obscure 2. The sea turtles natural habit at h

2、as been considerably reduced. A greatly B suddenly C generally D slightly 答案選擇A（greatly） considerably 3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting 答案：C （push） urge 4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A raise B pose C exp

3、erience D handle 答案：D handleapproach 5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A ignored B organized C caused D received 答案：C caused provoke： 6.Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. A spend B take C last D stand 答案：D stand= tolerate 7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and livin

4、g in Paris. A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy 答案：A energeticvigorous 8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage. A shaking B turning C jumping Dshouting 答案：A shake tremble 9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A reported B proved Cpraised D caught 答案：Cpraise

5、d hail： 10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A anxious B sure C sad D afraid 答案： D afraid scared 11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A give B attach C lose D understand 答案： D understand grasp 12.Anderson left the table，remarking

6、that he had some work to do . A doubting B saying C thinking D knowing 答案：B saying remarking 13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A maintained B recommended C considered D acknowledged 答案：D （maintain） assert 14.The study also notes a steady decline in the num

7、ber of college students taking science courses. A relative B general C continuous D sharp 答案：D （continuous） steady 15.She always finds fault with everything, A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines 答案：A criticizes finds fault with 第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分） 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子

8、做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。 The Forbidden Apple New York used to be the city that never sleeps. Theses days， its the city that never smokes， drinks or does anything naughty （at least， not in public）。 The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbid

9、den Apple. If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park， could you have one？ No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isnt allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs （碎屑） of your sandwich.， you could be arrested. Its illegal if you went to a bar for a drink and a c

10、igarette， that would be OK， wouldnt it？ Erno. You cant smoke in public in New York City. Whats going on？ Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this？ The mayor of New York is behind it all. He ahs brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want， wh

11、en they want. The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100，000 on a “Dont blame the cop” campaign. One New York police officer said， “We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. Its all about money.” The

12、 result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida， an Israel tourist， fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up， two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats （you mustnt use two seats in the subway）。 Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway wi

13、th their car. It was their own driveway. The angry editor of vanity Fair magazine， Graydon Carter， says， “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work， but not an empty ashtray.” He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray （煙灰缸）。 But not al

14、l of the New Yorks inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugatty， 72， said， “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws， America would be a better place to live，” Nixon Patricks， 38， a barman， said， “I like the new laws， if people smoked in here， wed go home smelling of cigaret

15、tes.” Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100，000 people than 193 other US cities. And its true-its safe， cleaner and more healthy than before. But lets be honest-who goes to New York for its clean streets？ 16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York. A Right

16、B Wrong C Not mentioned 17. It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18. Eating apples in the park is illegal. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19. The businessmen like the new laws. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20. Elle and Serge Schoronitm

17、an parked their car on the public driveway. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21. The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22. New York is cleaner and safer than before. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 答案解析： 16. Some activities have rec

18、ently become illegal in New York. 答案為A. 文章相關(guān)句： These days it is the city that never smokes， drinks or does anything naughty （at least in public）。 17. Its now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York. 答案為B. 文章相關(guān)句： These days it is the city that never smokes， drinks or does anything naug

19、hty （at least in public）。 18. Eating apples in the park is illegal. 答案為B. 該題屬于推斷題。 文章相關(guān)句： These days it is the city that never smokes， drinks or does anything naughty （at least in public）。 19. The businessman like the new laws. 答案為C. 文章中根本沒有提到商人的情況。 20. Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on

20、the public driveway. 答案為B. 文章相關(guān)句： It was their own driveway. 21. The editor of vanity fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid. 答案為A， 該題屬于推斷題。 文章相關(guān)句：Under New York city law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work， but not a empty ashtray. 22. New York is cleaner and safer th

21、an before. 答案為A. 文章相關(guān)句： it is true it is safer， cleaner and more healthy than before. 第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分） 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第25段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。 Are You a Successful Leader? 1. Almost nothing we do in this word is

22、done in isolation. At work or at play， youll find yourself in groups， working with other people： your team at work， a meeting with colleagues， your family， a holiday with friends， a group of students working together， a day out walking in the mountains， a group of neighbors wanting to make changes.

23、It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success. Partly because we need to do it so often. 2. In almost every situation where youre in a group， you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good

24、leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clea

25、r. Some personalities dominate and other disappears. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony. 3. Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef， Antonio Carlucci says， “True leaders a re born and you can spot them in kitchens.” Theyre people who combi

26、ne toughness， fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural born leaders， most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do thi

27、ngs in a bossy， controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone， encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal. 4. Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital and being able to

28、 overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on w

29、ith a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute. A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities. B. These techniques are used to train leaders. C. Training can make good leaders. D. Most of good l

30、eader are natural-born. E. Its important to have a good leader. F. People are in groups. 23. Paragraph 1_. 24. Paragraph 2_. 25. Paragraph 3_. 26. Paragraph 4_. 27. One of the major keys to success is _. 28. Groups often break down because of _. 29. Good leaders always avoid _. 30. Self-confidence i

31、s the key to _. A. the ability to work with others. B. encouraging group members C. lack of good leaders D. bossing people around E. working out good strategies F. overcoming fears about being a leader 答案解析： 23. paragraph 1 答案為F： People are in groups. 提示： groups是第一段段落主題詞。 該段第一句是段落主題句。 24. paragraph

32、2 答案為E. It is important to have a good leader. 提示： 段首句就是段落主題句， 25. paragraph 3 答案為C： Training can make a good leader 提示： training在該段中出現(xiàn)了， a good leader在文章中有呼應的詞語： a successful leader 26. paragraph 4 答案為A： A good leader needs a variety of qualities 提示： a variety of qualities出現(xiàn)在段落中 27. One of the majo

33、r keys to success is _. 答案為A. the ability to work with others. 文章相關(guān)句： it is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success. 28. Groups often break down because of _. 答案為C： lack of good leaders. 文章相關(guān)句： groups without leaders or with weak lead

34、ers almost always break down. 29. Good leaders always avoid _ 答案為D： bossing people around （把人指揮得團團轉(zhuǎn)） 文章相關(guān)句： Good leaders dont make people do things in a bossy， controlling way. 30. Self-confidence is the key to _. 答案為F： overcoming fears about being a leader. 文章相關(guān)句： Self-confidence is vital and being

35、 able to overcome your own fears about being a leader. 第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。 第一篇 The Smell of Money For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked brea

36、d into their stories. Now Dale Air， a leading firm of aroma （香氣） consultants， has been approached by Barclays Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic

37、 and give them added confidence in the banks security and professionalism. But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed， and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pi

38、ck up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmongers （魚販） will smell of fish， and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food. It may be a challenge， but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smell

39、s can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly， a British travel company， introduced the smell of coconuts （椰子） into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers （自動售貨機） that release the smell of freshly roasted

40、coffee near their entrances， subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats. “The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses，

41、” explains researcher Jim ORordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory （嗅覺的） organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong， stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants （刺激物） can rival. It is a phenomeno

42、n marketing consultants have long recognized， but until recently have been unable to harness. “Weve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy，” says ORiordan， “Who knows where it will take us.” 31. Artificial smells have NOT been used in A cafes B banks C tra

43、vel agencies D supermarkets 32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people A to spend money B to feel confident about banks C to earn more money D to withdraw money from banks 33. The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in that A peoples

44、attitudes toward money are different B its hard to identify and analyze it C no technology can do it D experts have no motive 34. The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A see B study C control D understand 35. Researchers think A artificial smells help to improve peoples m

45、emory B the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage C artificial smells are harmful D the production of artificial smells is profitably 第二篇 Spoilt for Choice（A級） Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about whi

46、ch they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as

47、 opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, Iifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good m

48、any4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5. The main impact of endless choice

49、 in peoples lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is

50、not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied. It

51、is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can

52、 be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but differe

53、nt versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8; no choice, no anxiety. The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world， people have mor

54、e choice about where they want to live and work a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past， nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food， adventure， and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history， So the mobility of people is no

55、thing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down. 36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions because A the decisions may have serious impact on their lives B only professionals have the right to do that C they have sufficient money to

56、 pay D they have emotional problems 37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice? A Giving up B Walking away C Buying an unsuitable item D Seeking advice 38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays? A They are of poor quality. B They ar

57、e quickly replaced with new ones. C They have too many versions. D They are not designed by computers. 39. How does migration today differ from that of the past? A People now migrate to find better jobs. B People now migrate for better life. C People now migrate for better environments. D People now have