2011年中考真題英語任務(wù)型閱讀17篇

1、2011年中考真題 英語任務(wù)型閱讀 17篇 Edited by Walking ManPassage 1（2011，山東，四） 閱讀短文，完成有關(guān)任務(wù)。 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, m

2、ore than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美國癌癥協(xié)會)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. Its (63) _(戒煙是不容易的)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do

3、 stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a

4、 small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce (減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。 61. How many people die from smoking each year? 62. What does the

5、 American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。 63. Its_.(三)把短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。 64. _.(四)給短文擬一個恰當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。 65. _Passage 2 (2011，湖南，A)翻譯語篇 閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分的句子做相應的英、漢互譯。The students were having their chemistry class. 66. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. After that, she asked

6、 her students, “Whats water?” No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, ”67. 你們?yōu)槭裁床换卮鹞业膯栴}呢？Didnt I tell you what water was like?”Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The w

7、ater in the river behind my house is always black, and it has a bad smell.” 68. 大多數(shù)學生同意他的意見?！癐m sorry, children.” said the teacher, 69. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. Thats a problem. 70. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner.” 66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._ Passage 3（2011，陜西，）閱讀下

8、面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Bollywood: the Hollywood of IndiaYou might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟買), but it is usually called Bollywoo

9、d, a combination(結(jié)合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film sta

10、rs. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by

11、news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(頭版頭條), just as they do in the United States.The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also

12、 very exciting.71. The name Bollywood comes from the words _.72. Bollywood is a place where many _ are made each year,73. In India, the film stars are sometimes_popular than music directors.74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few _in them. 75. The Oscars in India are as_as those in America thou

13、gh they are different.Passage 4 (2011, 四川, I)第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題。每小題1分，計5分） Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different pe

14、oples attitudes(態(tài)度) towards failure are different.Some people dont think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get

15、a failure. Then they(C) their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experi

16、enced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.任務(wù)一: 65. (A)處句中有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。（可用文字敘述） 任務(wù)二: 66. 在( B )、(C )處的橫線上分別填上一個單詞（B） （C） 任務(wù)三: 67. 將(D)處句子譯成漢語： 任務(wù)四: 68. 將(E)處的單詞連成句子： 任務(wù)五: 69.請從下面的選項中給短文選個標題，將答案標號

17、填在此橫線上： A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very importantPassage 5 (2011, 河北省, IX)閱讀短文，并按要求回答76-80題。Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors

18、 to see patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.At both ends of the line, theway of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血壓) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine i

19、s already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold consultations (會診) with far-away experts（專家）. The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. Wh

20、en things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kongs medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see t

21、hem and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.76題為判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤）；77完成句子；7879題簡略回

22、答問題；80題將穩(wěn)中劃線句子譯為漢語。76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. 77. Tele-medicine allows_ without them being in the same place.78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons? _79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage? _80._ _Passage 6（2011，蘭州，六） 仔細閱

23、讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。 It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a k

24、ind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers m

25、ay cause dangerous firs.眾所周知，吸煙有害于人體健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.1. 將句劃線部分譯成漢語： 2. 在句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順： 3. 將句劃線部分的漢語譯成英語： 4. 列出短文中提到的吸煙的至少兩點危害： 5. 該篇短文的主題是： Passage 7 (2011, 廣西，A)任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容補全所給的五個殘缺的句子。每空只填一詞，請將單詞填

26、寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分） The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a g

27、ood choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. Its good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice. Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer(志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the

28、old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better. Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that th

29、ey can learn how to get on well with others. Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English.81. The writer gives some ideas for your summer holiday.82. to learn drawing, you can join an club.83. Teens can

30、make the world better by as volunteers.84. In an English summer camp you can your English.85. If you are one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”,you live with you own parents for some time.Passage 8（2011，沈陽，A）What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful

31、because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)掙錢多 . This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me

32、as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after

33、a week or two, though.I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldnt do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings

34、!” I called my mum to tell (E) her about it but my mobile phone (手機) wouldnt work in the village.I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. Im very lucky to be an actor.84.

35、將文中劃線部分（A）譯成漢語: 85.寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞: B. D. 86.將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為: It was really hard for me I was a city .87.文中劃線部分（E）指代的是: 88.從文中找出有關(guān)贊美方面的兩個形容詞: Passage 9（2011, 江蘇徐州, 五）閱讀下面對話，按要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。Stephen will finish school this summer. He plans to find a job in UNICEF. Now he is being interviewed by a UNIC

36、EF worker.(S: Stephen W: worker in UNICEF)- W: So, Stephen, please say something about yourself.- S: Well, I love children so much. My mother works in a primary school, so I learn a lot about children and I think this might be useful.- W: Im sure it is. Do you speak many languages? Ours is an intern

37、ational organization and its quite often that we meet children from different countries.- S: Yes. Im good at French and English. Im taking Chinese at evening classes. I learned Japanese at school, too.- W: Excellent. 告訴我你為什么想得到這份工作。- S: Well, it sounds interesting, worker, like, experience, I, as ,

38、some, would, a , to, charity, get . Maybe one day Ill set up my own charity.- W: I see. What are your characteristics, may I ask?- S: Im patient, generous and easy-going.- W: Good. What do you think you could offer us, Stephen?- S: I think my knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful.

39、 I enjoy working with children and you can always believe me. Im also fit and healthy.- W: What do you think your disadvantages are?- S: Im not outgoing. Im very shy when I first meet people. I find it difficult to talk to them and make conversation, but when I know people quite well Im much more se

40、lf-confident.- W: Thank you very much. Stephen. Well call you next week.51. Where does Stephens mother work? _52. Which language is Stephen taking at evening classes. English, Chinese or Japanese? _53. 將文中劃線部分的單詞組成一個通順的句子。 _ _ 54. 將文中漢語“告訴我你為什么想得到這份工作?！弊g成英語。 _ 55. What are Stephens advantages in ask

41、ing for this job?(列出四個方面) _ Passage 10 (2011, 山東, B) 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。 The students life today can be very stressful (緊張的). They are under pressure (壓力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) _ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is

42、 the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, ol

43、d coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益處). For example, gardening (園藝) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. (5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes

44、 experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(責任).6. 在文中劃線部分（4）的空白處填入一個適當?shù)倪B詞使句意完整連貫。 _ 7. 在短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。 It is a god hobby for children to collects somethi

45、ng. _ _ _8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? _ 9. Why is gardening a useful hobby? _ _ _10 將文中劃線部分（5）的英語句子譯成漢語 _ _ _Passage 11第二節(jié) 英漢互譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。（共5個小題，每小題1分） Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here

46、 are some ways.Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有時我們會生朋友的氣。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget

47、.Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(73)他們有太多的作業(yè)要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teache

48、rs.Dont worry about our problems.(74)Lets face the challenges.70._71._72._73._74._Passage 12閱讀短文，用合適的單詞填空。In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U.S., there are only three: football, basketball and baseball. Thats not completely true, but almost.

49、In every season, Americans have a ball. If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are playing. For many Americans, sports do not just occupy the sidelines. They take center court. Besides the big three sports, Americans play a variety of other sports. In warm weather, people en

50、joy water sports. Lovers of surfing, sailing and scuba diving flock to the ocean. Swimmers and water skiers also revel in the wet stuff. Fishermen try their luck in ponds, lakes and rivers. In winter sportsmen delight in freezing fun. From the first snowfall, skiers hit the slopes. Frozen ponds and

51、ice rinks become playgrounds for skating and hockey. People play indoor sports whatever the weather. Racquetball, weightlifting and bowling are year-round activities. For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. Theyre almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, glued to their TV sets. The most devoted sports buffs never miss a game. Many a wife becomes a sports widow during her husbands favorite season. Americas d