全國職稱英語等級考試綜合類歷年真題及專家命題預測卷A級專用.doc

1、第一部分 2010到2007年歷年真題及其詳解2010年度全國職稱英語等級考試試卷綜合類A級第一部分：詞匯選項（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分） 下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A. bad B. polite C. similar D. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A. love B. surprise C. doubt D. anger3.

2、 Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. A. energentic B. physical C. regular D. free4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. A. failure B. confusion C. doubt D. relief5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. A. evidence B. danger C.

3、case D. picture6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A. long B. original C. humorous D. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes. A. disproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A. combine B. sell C. clos

4、e D. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. A. immediate B. great C. equal D. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A. private B. general C. good D. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth

5、. A. attract B. encourage C. require D. spend12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. A. critical B. temble C. necessary D. normal13. I cant put up with my neighbors noise any longer, its driving me mad. A. measure B. generate C. tolerate D. reduce14. The project required ten years of dili

6、gent research. A. hardworking B. scientific C. basic D. social15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school. A. unclear B. bright C. bad D. general第二部分：閱讀判斷(第16-22題，每題1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。The Writings

7、on the Wall? Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蠻行為)? Well, its still a crime, but graffiti (涂鴉) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his tag , TAKI 183,

8、 all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip - hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from young inner-citypeople who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they coul

9、d. An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Creater Manchester, has been sosuccessful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. Were planning to get people together from different countries like France and Cermany for a week, says

10、Liam, one of the organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. We all share a commen interest and get on really well with each other. The first site to be chosen was a subway. Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleane

11、d up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using itagain. People can relate to graffiti much more now. By providing places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of tagging on peoples private property. Street artists Temper developed his draw

12、ing skills at a young age. In art classes at school hewas really frustrated because the Art teacher didnt spend time with him. They thought he was al-ready very good at art and so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper star-ted painting with all these guys hed hooked up wit

13、h who were about 22 years old. He looked up tothem and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampicn, England. The whole hip -hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffitiI was best at. he says.16. Demetrius was a teenager bom in

14、 New York. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. The graffiti scheme in Rochodale was for teenagers only. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti aritists came. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Since the scheme started, ne

15、w wall in the town were sprayed with graffiti. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. Temper, a street artist, is now head of graffiti club in England. A. Right . B. Wrong C. No

16、t mentioned22. Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23-30題，每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23-26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5段每段選擇1個最佳標題；(2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。Waste Not, Want NotI Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a fa

17、rm in the North of England, have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their success began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them. 2 The business was an immediate success, and soon scored top

18、 marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The Associations inspectors found the Darlingtons shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetable. 3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in addition

19、to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop. 4 Cl

20、ara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it. I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or take a whole dinner-party menu. I take

21、 it as a compliment(恭維) if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves. 5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling

22、in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup. 6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail, doing presentations o

23、f the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores. 23. Paragraph 2 _.24. Paragraph 3 _.25. Paragraph 4 _.26. Paragraph 5 _.A. Professional recognition is obtainedB. Ensuri

24、ng that nothing gets wastedC. A necessary alternative to farmingD. Time well spent is rewardedE. Continuing investment is necessary alternative to farming in high stand9rdsF. Professional skills are exploited27. Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to _28. Apart from quality fruit and vegetab

25、les, the couple29. Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away , the couple30. Clara spent much of the summer going to London toA. sell fresh vegetablesB. turn them into soupC. sell as much as possibleD. promote her soupsE. fill a gap in the marketF. offer a variety of prepared meals第四部分：閱讀理解（第3

26、1-45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。第1篇The Iceman On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height(10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usual

27、ly permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton(骨架) was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of so

28、me clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(樹皮) and a holder for arrows. Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questio

29、ns. Some people thought that it was from this century , perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I , since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been

30、found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old. With modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5,300 years old. Bom in about 3300 B.C., he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first s

31、cientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X - ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it caused internal damage and bleedi

32、ng. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle. It may have been part of a larger war, or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himself. By studying his clothes and too

33、ls, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in. we may never know the full story of how he died, but he has give us important clues to the history of those distant times.31. The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because _. A. he was ly

34、ing on the ice B. he was just on a mountain pass C. two Germans were climbing the mountains D. the melted ice made him visible32. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. The Iceman lived a poor life. B. The Iceman was struck dead from behind. C. The Iceman was killed while working. D. The Iceman c

35、ould have died from the wound in the head.33. All the following are assumptions once made about the Ice man EXCEPT _. A. he was a soldier in World War I B. he was a Swiss womans long-lost father C. he came from Italy D. he was born about a thousand years ago34. The scientists made the deduction that

36、 the Iceman A. had got a wound on the back of his head B. had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death C. was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead D. was probably in some kind of a battle35. The word bandits in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _. A. soldiers B. hunters C. robbers D. shooters第2篇

37、 The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight You hear this:No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat. You feel sad:l skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do? Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body const

38、antly tries to maintain it. Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that, “80 percent of the children of two obese (肥胖的) parents become obese,as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight. How can obese people become normal

39、 or even thin through dieting? Well,dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.After more than 10 weeks,the subjects lost 4

40、5ka on average. But after leaving the hospital,they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic (新陳代謝的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were an

41、xious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers wam that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result In normal weight,but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non - obese people. Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: They have to make a

42、great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months,they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 t0 25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and

43、stayed there. This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scie

44、ntists thought was true - each person has a comfortable weight range. The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weightrange is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to pusb

45、the weight back to the range it seeks.36. The first paragraph tells us that our weight is determinede by _. A. Our eating habit B. Our life style C. Our work habit D. Our genes37. In Jules Hirschs study, the subjects _. A. showed no health problem B. gained weight rapidly C. were all very short D. l

46、ived only on liquid food38. After leaving the hospital, the eight fat people _. A. attempted suicide B. were back to normal weight C. went mad D. followed the advice of Hirschs39. In Ethan Sims study, the subjects were asked to_. A. stay in prison B. eat as much as they could C. battle their genetic

47、 inheritance D. lower their weight40. Which of the following statements is true? A. Each person wants to eat to his hearts content. B. Each. person has a weight range of 9kg. C. Each person has a natural weight range.D. Each person wants to control his weight.第3篇Food for Learning In Eritrea, a small

48、 country in northeast Africa, approximately 80 percent of the population is illiterate. That percentage is even higher in woman. As in many developing countries, many Eritreans have traditional ideas about the role of women. They believe that women should stay home and take care of the family and sh

49、ould not get an education or look for a job. These beliefs are one of the factors that prevent Eritriea and other developing countries from improving their economic situation. Experience in many developing countnes has shown that educated women have fewer children and have more opportunities for imp

50、roving their lives and the lives of their families. In Eritrea, in fact, there is great need for improvement. It is one of the poorest countries in the world. For many Eritrean families, getting enough food is a daily problem. To deal with these problems, the Eritrean government together with the Wo

51、rld Food Program,has a new program that offers food as a reward for leaming. In primary schools, all the children receive food packages to take home to their families. However, with the new program, the girls receive more food than the boys. This way, parents are encouraged to send their daughter to

52、 school rather than keeping them at home. Another govemment program that aims to educate women is Food for Training. Managed by the National Union of Eritrean Women, this program offer food rewards (also from World Food Organiza tion) to women and elder girls who are willing to join the program. Bec

53、ause of the war with Ethiopia, many women are bringing up their families on their own. They often live in refugee camps, with no land of their own and no way to earn money. Most of these women are illiterate and have no skillsto find a job. They spend most of their day looking for food and preparing it for their families. The Food for Training program helps the tennagers and women change their lives. If they agree to join the program, they receive a large package of food each month. In return, the women are required to attend free literate classes for