2014高考英語虛擬語氣訓練

1、2014高考英語虛擬語氣訓練keykey1(2013河北衡水中學模擬)Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world.Amustnt Bwont Cmightnt Dshouldnt解析：選B句意：現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不想走出家門與現(xiàn)實世界接軌。表示意愿時應用will。2(2013濟南一中模擬)Where _ Mary have put the empty bottles?She _ them away. They must be somewhere. Acan; cant h

2、ave thrown Bmust; needntCmust; must have thrown Dcan; mustnt have thrown解析：選A句意：“瑪麗可能把空瓶子放在什么地方了？”“她不可能扔掉，瓶子一定在某個地方。”第一空在疑問句中表示可能性用can；第二空表示“不可能做過某事”用cant have done，注意不能用mustnt表示推測。3(2013北京高考)If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.Ahave booked Bbooked Cbook Dhad booked解析：選D考

3、查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們早點兒預訂了餐桌，(現(xiàn)在)就不必在這兒站著排隊等候了。本句是混合虛擬語氣，從句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，主句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故從句用過去完成時。4(2013天津高考)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _ able to speak it much better now.Awill be Bwould be Chas been Dwould have been5(2012浙江高考)Had they known what was coming next, they _ secon

4、d thoughts.Amay have Bcould haveCmust have had Dmight have had6(2013浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. Awas Bbe Cwere Dis解析：選B考查虛擬語氣。此處考查的是recommend后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則可知，從句中謂語動詞應用“should動詞原形”，其中should可以省略，故選B項。7I wish they_always late.Awerent Bhad

5、nt been Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been解析：選A考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)問句句意“孩子們現(xiàn)在在哪里？” 可知wish 后的賓語從句應用動詞的過去式，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，故答案為A。8(2012遼寧高考)Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking. Awill do Bhas done Cdo Ddid 解析：選D考查動詞時態(tài)。在句型 “Its high time that .”中， 從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時或should do，所以選

6、D項。9(2013陜西師大附中模擬)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _ so seriously now.Ais not polluted Bwould not be pollutedChad not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted解析：選B句意：如果我們早采取有力措施，現(xiàn)在河水就不會污染這么嚴重。主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，用would加動詞原形。10(2013天津南開中學高三二模) _ it rain tomorrow, we sho

7、uld have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.AWere BShould CWould DWill解析：選B句意：如果明天下雨，我們應該推遲參觀楊浦橋。從句表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，用一般過去時、should加動詞原形或were to加動詞原形，且should或were可以提前。11(2010四川高考)_ I take the book out? Im afraid not.AWill BMay CMust DNeed解析：選B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“我能將書帶出去嗎？”“恐怕不行?！眒ay表示征求對方的許可。12(2009全國卷)Wh

8、at do you mean, there are only ten tickets？There_be twelve.Ashould Bwould Cwill Dshall解析：選A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你說的是什么意思？只有10張票嗎？本來應該有12張票的。情態(tài)動詞should表示“應該”，符合句意。13(2012全國卷)I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt解析：選D考查情態(tài)動詞

9、。句意：我不需要用鬧鐘叫自己起床，因為每天早上六點都會有一列火車經(jīng)過我家門口。應選“不需要”，即neednt。14(2011福建高考)Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you _， in case he comes late for the meeting.Awill Bmust Cmay Dcan解析：選B考查情態(tài)動詞。依據(jù) in case he comes late for the meeting 可知，這里用 must 表示“必須”，強調(diào)提醒時間安排的變化的“必要性”。五、表意愿

10、、決心15(2013新課標全國卷)The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt解析：選C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：無論她怎么努力去推，這扇門就是打不開。情態(tài)動詞will表示事物的傾向和特性，意為“總是，會”。因后半句用的是一般過去時，因此空處應用will的過去式would。16(2012江蘇高考)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.Amustnt Bshould

11、nt Cwouldnt Dmightnt解析：選C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：幾天后，我哥哥打電話說他一切都好，但不愿意說他在哪兒。mustnt意為“禁止”；shouldnt意為“不應該”；wouldnt在此意為“不愿意”；mightnt意為“或許不”。17(2013遼寧高考)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _ too much at the party last night.Acould drink Bshould drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk解析：選D考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)空后面的last night可知，哈利喝酒一

12、事是過去的事情，結(jié)合語境可知此處表示對過去的事情的肯定推測，應該用must have done結(jié)構(gòu)。18(2013四川高考)Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dwont解析：選A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“你的眼睛為什么這么紅？昨晚你不可能睡好覺?！薄笆堑?，我熬夜寫一篇報告。”cant have done表示對過去事情的推測，表示“不可能做過某事”。19(2012江西高考)We _ have b

13、ought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay not Bneednt Ccant Dmustnt 解析：選B考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。句意：我們本來不必買這么多食物的，因為Suzie不與我們一起吃飯。本題要注意后面的now that從句：Suzie不與我們一起吃飯。所以前面是在說我們本沒有必要買那么多飯。neednt have done表示某事已經(jīng)做了，但后來覺得沒必要去做，因此常含有責備或遺憾之意，譯成漢語通常是“本來不必”。20(2012江蘇高考)Happy birthday!Thank you! Its

14、 the best present I_ for.Ashould have wished Bmust have wishedCmay have wished Dcould have wished解析：選D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“生日快樂！”“謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。”could have wished意為“可能希望”，符合句意。21(2011全國卷)They _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. Awill Bcan Cmust Dshould解析： 選D考查情態(tài)動詞。 句意： 他們本應該在午飯時間到達，但

15、是他們的航班推遲了。 should have done表示“本應該做某事(實際卻未做)”，符合句意。 22(2011江蘇高考)I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _it. Awill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolen Dmust have stolen解析：選B考查情態(tài)動詞。從對話情景可知他們在談?wù)撨^去的可

16、能性：有人可能把手提包偷走了，因此選擇might have stolen。23(2009江蘇高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed24(2013天津高考)No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed解析：選A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：沒有人比他更慷慨；他

17、有一顆金子般的心。could“可能”，用在否定句中表示推測；must“必須”；dare“膽敢，敢于”；need“需要”。根據(jù)句意應選A。25(2012陜西高考)I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.Awont Bcant Ccan Dwill 解析：選B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：當我們不在家時，你對我兒子的幫助，我對你怎樣感謝也不過分。cant . too much 表示“怎樣也不過分”。26(2012重慶高考)_ you interrupt now? Cant you s

18、ee Im on the phone?Sorry Sir, but its urgent.ACan BShould CMust DWould解析：選C考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：“你偏要現(xiàn)在打擾我嗎？難道你沒有看到我正在打電話嗎？”“對不起，先生，但是情況太緊急了?！眒ust表示“偏要，硬要”。故選C項。27(2013南昌三中模擬)Do you think Jack will lend us a hand?He is the last one to help others. He _ lend his hand, though.Acan Bmust Cshould Dmight解析：選D句意：“

19、你認為杰克會幫我們嗎？”“他是最不愿幫人的一個人，但也可能他會幫我們?！北硎尽盎蛟S，可能”用may/might，can表示可能性常用于疑問句和否定句。28(2013濰坊市高三二模)Sometimes smiles _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.Amust Bshould Ccan Dwould解析：選C句意：有時微笑可能是假的，目的是隱藏像憤怒、恐懼或焦慮那樣的情感。表示“有時會”用can。29(2013西安市高三二模)John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him th

20、e bad news?Yes, but I _ him after his birthday party.Ashould have told Bmust have toldCshouldnt have told Dneednt have told解析：選A句意：“約翰看起來有點傷心，你把那個壞消息告訴他了嗎？”“是的，但我本應該在他生日后告訴他?！北硎颈緫撟瞿呈掠胹hould have done。30(2013重慶一中模擬)Who _ be phoning us at this time of night? It might be your sister. Amight Bcan Cdare

21、 Dmust解析：選B句意：“晚上這個時候誰有可能給我們打電話？”“可能是你的姐姐?！痹谝蓡柧渲斜硎究赡苄杂胏an。31(2013江西高考)When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.Ashould Bcould Cmust Dneed解析：選B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我什么時候想看電視就可以看。根據(jù)題干中的whenever I wanted to可知，此空應填could，表示一般的能力，指想做就能做到。32(2013湖南高考)He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he g

22、ot on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.Awouldnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmustnt解析：選C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：盡管他想睡，但仍睡不著，(因為)當時他拼命想著一個主意，一直到想出來為止他才睡去。此處couldnt表示“不可能”，符合句意。33(2012全國卷)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed解析：選A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果我能弄到錢，我就和J

23、ohn一起去歐洲度假。結(jié)合前后部分的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示的是能力。故用can“能，會”。 34(2013重慶高考)What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert.Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight解析：選D考查情態(tài)動詞。由答語中的“Im not sure”可知，答話人對自己的安排還不能確定，因此用might，表示“可能，或許”。must表示肯定的推測，意為“必須，一定”；would表示意愿；should表示“應該”。35(2013安徽高考)It _ b

24、e the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.Amay Bcouldnt Cshould Dneednt解析：選B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：你難以完成那道練習題不可能是詞匯量的原因，因為你掌握了大量的詞匯。根據(jù)原因狀語從句because you know a lot of words可知，主句應該是否定的，A項和C項可排除；neednt表示“不必”，不符合題意。此處表示可能性，故選B。36(2011江西高考)It _be the postman at th

25、e door.Its only six oclock.Amustnt Bcant Cwont Dneednt解析：選B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：門口不可能是郵遞員，(現(xiàn)在)才六點鐘。 對現(xiàn)在的否定推測，由Its only six oclock.分析可知應用cant(不可能)。mustnt“禁止”， wont“不會”，neednt“不必”，均不合句意。37(2010北京高考)Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. P

26、eters.Amight Bmust Cwould Dcan解析：選B考查情態(tài)動詞。第一句說明和史密斯女士有約定，所以秘書判斷一定是。must在此表示推測，意為“一定”，符合語境。38(2012上海高考)The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.Awouldnt Bneednt Cwont Dmustnt解析：選D句意：新法律聲明人們不準酒后駕車。mustnt“不準”，表示禁止。39(2012遼寧高考)One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uni

27、form while at school. Amight Bcould Cshall Dwill解析：選C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我們的一條規(guī)定是學生在校時都必須要穿校服。shall用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。40(2010遼寧高考)Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay解析：選C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：醫(yī)生說，鍛煉對于健康很重要，但是必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉。情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”，符合語意。虛擬語氣1(20

28、13江西高考)When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.Ashould Bcould Cmust Dneed2(2013湖南高考)He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.Awouldnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmustnt3(2012全國卷)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find

29、 the money.Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed4(2013重慶高考)What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert.Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight5(2013安徽高考)It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.Amay Bcouldnt Cshould Dneednt6

30、(2011江西高考)It _be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.Amustnt Bcant Cwont Dneednt7(2010北京高考)Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters.Amight Bmust Cwould Dcan8(2012上海高考)The new law states that people _ drive after

31、drinking alcohol.Awouldnt Bneednt Cwont Dmustnt9(2012遼寧高考)One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school. Amight Bcould Cshall Dwill10(2010遼寧高考)Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay11(2010四川高考)_ I take the

32、book out? Im afraid not.AWill BMay CMust DNeed12(2009全國卷)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets？There_be twelve.Ashould Bwould Cwill Dshall13(2012全國卷)I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt14(2011福建高考)Shall

33、 I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you _， in case he comes late for the meeting.Awill Bmust Cmay Dcan15(2013新課標全國卷)The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt16(2012江蘇高考)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but

34、 _ say where he was.Amustnt Bshouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt17(2013遼寧高考)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _ too much at the party last night.Acould drink Bshould drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk18(2013四川高考)Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a

35、report.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dwont19(2012江西高考)We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay not Bneednt Ccant Dmustnt 20(2012江蘇高考)Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present I_ for.Ashould have wished Bmust have wishedCmay have wished Dcould have wished21(2011全國卷)Th

36、ey _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. Awill Bcan Cmust Dshould22(2011江蘇高考)I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _it. Awill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolen Dmust have s

37、tolen23(2009江蘇高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed24(2013天津高考)No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed25(2012陜西高考)I _ thank you too much for all your help to m

38、y son while we were away from home.Awont Bcant Ccan Dwill 26(2012重慶高考)_ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry Sir, but its urgent.ACan BShould CMust DWould27(2013南昌三中模擬)Do you think Jack will lend us a hand?He is the last one to help others. He _ lend his hand, though.Acan Bmust Csho

39、uld Dmight28(2013濰坊市高三二模)Sometimes smiles _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.Amust Bshould Ccan Dwould29(2013西安市高三二模)John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him the bad news?Yes, but I _ him after his birthday party.Ashould have told Bmust have toldCshouldnt have told Dneednt h

40、ave told30(2013重慶一中模擬)Who _ be phoning us at this time of night? It might be your sister. Amight Bcan Cdare Dmust31(2013河北衡水中學模擬)Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world.Amustnt Bwont Cmightnt Dshouldnt32(2013濟南一中模擬)Where _ Mary have put the empty bottles?S

41、he _ them away. They must be somewhere. Acan; cant have thrown Bmust; needntCmust; must have thrown Dcan; mustnt have thrown33(2013北京高考)If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.Ahave booked Bbooked Cbook Dhad booked34(2013天津高考)If he had spent more time practising speaking Engl

42、ish before, he _ able to speak it much better now.Awill be Bwould be Chas been Dwould have been35(2012浙江高考)Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.Amay have Bcould haveCmust have had Dmight have had36(2013浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six

43、 months old. Awas Bbe Cwere Dis37I wish they_always late.Awerent Bhadnt been Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been38(2012遼寧高考)Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking. Awill do Bhas done Cdo Ddid 39(2013陜西師大附中模擬)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier,

44、the river _ so seriously now.Ais not polluted Bwould not be pollutedChad not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted40(2013天津南開中學高三二模) _ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.AWere BShould CWould DWillkeykey情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣1(2013江西高考)When I was a child, I _ watch TV

45、 whenever I wanted to.Ashould Bcould Cmust Dneed解析：選B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我什么時候想看電視就可以看。根據(jù)題干中的whenever I wanted to可知，此空應填could，表示一般的能力，指想做就能做到。2(2013湖南高考)He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.Awouldnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmustnt解析：選C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：

46、盡管他想睡，但仍睡不著，(因為)當時他拼命想著一個主意，一直到想出來為止他才睡去。此處couldnt表示“不可能”，符合句意。3(2012全國卷)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed解析：選A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果我能弄到錢，我就和John一起去歐洲度假。結(jié)合前后部分的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示的是能力。故用can“能，會”。 4(2013重慶高考)What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure, but

47、 I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert.Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight解析：選D考查情態(tài)動詞。由答語中的“Im not sure”可知，答話人對自己的安排還不能確定，因此用might，表示“可能，或許”。must表示肯定的推測，意為“必須，一定”；would表示意愿；should表示“應該”。5(2013安徽高考)It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.Amay Bcouldnt

48、 Cshould Dneednt解析：選B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：你難以完成那道練習題不可能是詞匯量的原因，因為你掌握了大量的詞匯。根據(jù)原因狀語從句because you know a lot of words可知，主句應該是否定的，A項和C項可排除；neednt表示“不必”，不符合題意。此處表示可能性，故選B。6(2011江西高考)It _be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.Amustnt Bcant Cwont Dneednt解析：選B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：門口不可能是郵遞員，(現(xiàn)在)才六點鐘。 對現(xiàn)在的否定推測，由Its only six oclock.分析可知應用cant(不可能)。mustnt“