小學(xué)英語對劃線部分提問

1、 實用文檔 句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項訓(xùn)練對劃線部分提問/ 練習(xí)一：熟悉一下1.This is a Japanese car. (改為否定句) This _ _ a Japanese car. 2.Thats my cup. (改為一般疑問句) _ that _ cup? 3.It is a nice jeep. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ it? 4.Wei Hua lives in Row Three. (同上) _ _ Wei Hua _ ? 5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, _ _. 6. Its a pear. (改為否定句) _ _ a pear. 7. You

2、 can sit down. (改為一般疑問句) _ _ sit down? 8. I am in Grade 2.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) _, _ _. 10. is, what, three, one, and(連詞成句) _ _ _ _? 11. I think it is a bird. (改為否定句) I _ think it _ a bird. 12. Han Mei isnt in today. (改為同義句) Han Mei isnt _ _ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (

3、對劃線部分提問) _ _ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改為一般疑問句) _ _ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ the cat? 16.Its a pencil-box. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句) _ are _. 17. Thats OK. (改為同義句) Thats _ _. 18. These are Chinese books. (改為否定句) These _ _ Chinese books. 19. They are children. (改為單數(shù)句) He _ a _. 20. Tho

4、se are hills. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ _? (21-25 同義句) 實用文檔 That is _ _ coat. 21. That isnt a new coat. 22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too. Lily and Lucy are in _ _ row. Tom is Billys _ _. 23. Tom and Billy are twins. My bike _ not _. 24. My bike is here. The students _ _ at school today. 25. Every

5、 student is at school today. ) 構(gòu)成選擇疑問句用26. Jim Green is English. (American _? _. ) 27. They are boxes. (改為否定句) 改為一般疑問句28. My brother can spell his name. (_? ) Emma作主語用29. We go to school at seven. (_. ) 30. My phone number is 6835702. (對劃線部分提問_? 答案1. is not 2. Is, your 3. What is 4. What row 5. it i

6、snt 9. No, it isnt 10. Whats one8. What grade are6. It isnt 7. Can I and three 11. dont, is 12. at home 13. How old 14. Is her 15. Where is 16. They, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child 20. What are those 21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 25. are all 26. Is Jim

7、Green English or American 27. They arent boxes 28. Can your brother spell his name 29. Emma goes to school at seven 30. Whats your phone number 實用文檔 練習(xí)二：四類專項練習(xí) 一、將下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)形式： 1.There is a knife in the box. There _ _ _ in the box. 2.Shes a woman doctor. Theyre _ _. 3.Our teacher often tells us a stor

8、y. Our _ often _ us _. 4.The sheep is over there. The _ _ over there. 5.Please pass me a piece of bread. Please pass me some _ of _. 二、下列句子改為否定句： 1.He does some reading every day. He _ _ _ reading every day. 2.I have to wash the dishes. I _ _ wash the dishes. 3.Tell him the news. _ _ him the news. 4

9、.She has brothers and sisters. She has_ brothers _ sisters. 5.I think she is right. I _ _ she _ right. 三、下列句子改為一般疑問句： 1.There is some fruit juice in the glass. _ _ _ fruit juice in the glass? 2.He has to stay here. _ he _ to stay there? 3. We do eye exercises every day. _ you _ eye exercises every d

10、ay? 4. She has something to eat. _ she _ _ to eat? 5.I am good at singing and dancing. _ you good at singing _ dancing? 四、對劃線部分提問： 1.My mother goes to work by bike. _ _ your mother _ to work? 2.That is a map of France. _ map is that? 3.The bag of rice is ten kilos. _ _ _ the bag of rice? 4. I think

11、Chinese food is very nice. _ do you _ _ Chinese food? 5.The students like their teacher very much. 實用文檔 _ do the students _ their teacher? ? house _ _ _ his is very big. 6.His house _ in the sky? 7.There are six kites in the sky. _ _ _ he _ in? 8.He lives in Room 306. 9.She looks worried because she

12、 cant find her dog. _ _ she _ worried? 10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail. _ _ _ it _ him to write the e-mail? _ _ _classes _? 11.Classes begin at eight. 12.I want to buy three kilos of meat. _ _ _ do you want to buy? _ _ his uncle _? 13.His uncle is a businessman. _ _ is Kates? 14.The

13、 orange dress is Kates. _ _ is it today? 15.Its Sunday today. _ are the cats _ ? 16.The cats are running up the tree. 17.Jims plane is broken. _ _ _ Jims plane? ? he like _ _ _ would would 18.He like five cakes. play they _ Friday. _ football 19.They play every football? _ _ is Toms father? 20.The m

14、an in brown is Toms father. 參考答案： 一、1.are, some, knives 2.women doctors 3.teachers, tell, stories 4.sheep, are 5.pieces, bread 二、1.doesnt do any 2.dont have to 3.Dont tell 4.no,or 5.dont think, is 三、1.Is there any 2.Does, have 3.Do,do 4.Does have, anything 5.Are,and 四、1.How does, go 2.What 3.How hea

15、vy is 4.What, think of 5.How, like 6.What is, like 7.Whats 8.Which room does, live 9.Why does, loo 實用文檔 k 10.How long does, take 11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 13.What does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.Whats wrong with 18.How many cakes 19.When do 20.Which man 練習(xí)三：中大附模

16、擬題之句型轉(zhuǎn)換（探討題） 按要求變換句子，每空只準填一個單詞，縮寫算一個單詞，把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。)改為同一意思的句子t the same book as yours. (1. My book isn My book _ _ _ yours. )合并為一個句子2. He is tall man. He wears a white shirt. ( He is a tall man _ a white shirt. )3. Mike bought some cakes yesterday afternoon. (對劃線部分提問 _ _ cakes _ Mike _ yesterday

17、afternoon? )t live near to the post office. (改為同一意思的句子4. I don I live _ _ _ the post office. )改為否定句5. Their grandfathers are blowing some birthday candles. ( Their grandfathers _ blowing _ birthday candles. )合并為一個句子6. Our teacher is coming. Some flowers are in her hand. ( Our teacher is coming _ som

18、e flowers in her hand. )7. October comes before November. (改為同一意思的句子 November comes _ _. )改為同一意思的句子8. They always go to bed at ten fifteen. ( The always go to bed a _ _ _. )改為否定句9. The girl will come to tea in my house tonight. ( The girl _ _ to tea in my house tonight. 實用文檔 10. He felt angry when s

19、omeone cut the trees. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ he _ angry? 分）練習(xí)四：每日一套題按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型，一空一詞。（10 （變一般疑問句） 1.He likes dolphins very much. _ he _ dolphins very much? （對劃線部分提問） 2.I like Tom because he is very friendly. _ do _ like Tom? 3.The shy girl wants to see giraffes. （對劃線部分提問） _ _ does the shy girl want to see? 4.Doe

20、s your brother have lots of clever friends? （變陳述句） _ brother _ lots of clever friends. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） 5.Pandas are from China. _ China. Pandas _ 一個網(wǎng)上特例題：If he studies hard, he will pass the exam. 對劃線部分提問what will happen if he studies hard? 高手解答： 象這種對整個句子提問的題很少見的哦 3. What, animals 4. My, has 1. Does, like 2

21、.Why, you 答案：5.come, from 題練習(xí)五：專項詳細講解17另一類是同義句或近義句之間的句型轉(zhuǎn)換大體有兩類考題：一類是不同句型間的轉(zhuǎn)換， 轉(zhuǎn)換。在轉(zhuǎn)換中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的詞匯。具體做法如下： . 一把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句1. There is some milk in the bottle . There _ _ milk in the bottle . 實用文檔 2. They have already been to America . They have _ been to America _ . 3. Both of the twins are stud

22、ying in No. 1 Middle School . _ of the twins _ studying in No. 1 Middle School . 4. All of the students are in the classroom . _ of the students _ in the classroom . 5. They have sports after school . They _ _ sports after school . 二. 把下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為感嘆句 6. The computer is expensive . _ _ expensive compute

23、r it is ! _ expensive _ computer is ! 三. 對下列句子的劃線部分提問 7. My brother is tall . _ is your brother _ ? 8. There is a little orange juice in the bottle . _ _ orange juice is there in the bottle ? 9. We have learned English for six years . _ _ have you learned English ? 10. Li Lei goes to see his grandpa

24、rents once a week . _ _ does Li Lei go to see his grandparents ? 11. Ill come back in no time . _ _ will you come back ? 12. There are none of the students in the classroom . _ _ students are there in the classroom ? 13. There is no one in the room . _ _ in the room ? 14. France had a population of

25、about fifty-seven million in 1993 . _ was _ population of France in 1993 ? 四. 把下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài) 15. Do the people all over the world know the Palace Museum ? 實用文檔 _ the Palace Museum _ by the people all over the world ? 五. 改寫下列句子，使原句意不變 16. The girl was too short to reach the apple on the desk . The gir

26、l wasnt _ _ to reach the apple on the desk . 17. This exam was too difficult for most students to pass . This exam was so difficult that _ students could pass _ . 答案及講解： 1. isnt any 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或一般疑問句時some要改為any。 2. notyet 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或一般疑問句時already要改為yet。 3. Neitheris 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句時both要改為neither，且作主語時，謂語動詞由

27、復(fù)數(shù)形式改變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式。 4. noneis/ are 肯定句換為否定句時，all要改為none，且作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)形式也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5. dont have 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或疑問句時，謂語動詞have不作“有”解時，一定要用助動詞do。如：We had a good time .轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問句是Did you have a good time ?再如：The boy has breakfast at 6:30轉(zhuǎn)換為反意問句是The boy has breakfast at 6:30 , doesnt he ? 6. What an ; How a 當感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞what

28、修飾可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞時，名詞前要加不定冠詞；可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時還可用感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞how，但其語序是how + adj. + a/ an + n. 7. what like 對表示人或事物特征的形容詞提問用whatlike。 8. How much 對修飾不可數(shù)名詞的不定量詞語提問要用How much。 9. How long 對一段時間詞語的提問要用How long，意為“多長時間”。 10. How often 對頻度副詞或短語提問要用How often。 11. How soon 對表示未來一段時間之后的詞語提問要用How soon，意為“多長時間之后”。 12. How many

29、對none或no提問，若其后接可數(shù)名詞，用How many，后接不可數(shù)名詞用How much。如：There is no water is there in the bowl . 對劃線部分提問是：How much water in there in the bowl ? 13. Who is 對no one或nobody提問要用who。 14. what the 對人口、重量、價格等的數(shù)量及汽車、電話等的號碼提問用what。如：Uncles telephone number is 57235808 .對劃線部分提問是：What is your uncles telephone number

30、? 15. Isknown 當主動詞態(tài)的疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)句時，要注意助動詞的變換。 16. tall enough 因tooto結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義，可以轉(zhuǎn)換同義句為notenough to do結(jié)構(gòu)時，enough前的形容詞或副詞與too修飾的形容詞或副詞必須互為反義詞。 17. fewit 當tooto結(jié)構(gòu)中的及物動詞不定式的賓語就是句子主語時，不定式后不須加賓語it或them，而變換同義句為sothat結(jié)構(gòu)時，該不定式變謂語動詞后必須加it或them。 練習(xí)六：老師專題講解 對劃線部分提問是很多中小學(xué)生存在的問題，今天主要講解一下此類題的解題技巧，希 實用文檔 望能對同學(xué)們有所幫助。解題

31、方法 1 對劃線部分提問 Lily swims in the swimming pool. A 找特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分: Where B 將剩余部分變?yōu)橐蓡栒Z序（此部分要求背誦） 有be 時，be提前; 有情態(tài)動詞時，情態(tài)動詞提前; 兩者都沒有時，找do, does ,did 幫忙 分析此句得知：要用does 來幫忙 Where does Lily swim？ Alan likes to play with Bill. 當劃線部分是主語時，語序不需變化 Who likes to play with Bill? 2. 疑問句之特殊疑問句之特殊疑問詞 疑問代詞 what who whom（賓格）

32、 whose（誰的） which 疑問副詞 when（什么時候） where how why 特殊疑問短語 What 短語: what time, what grade, what class, what row, what color, what size, what kind, what for How 短語: how much, how many, how often, how soon, how long, how old, how far, how high I will finish my homework in two hours. How soon will you finis

33、h your homework? I have learned English for six years. How long have you learned English? 3. 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 I.對畫線部分提問、 1They bought a new bike yesterday. _ 2She is a nurse . _ 實用文檔 3She is my teacher. _ 4He bought the red one . _ 5It is my coat . _ 6I am looking for my sister . _ 7I get up at six . _ 8

34、I am from Hubei . _ 9I went to school late because I got up late. _ 10.It is windy . _ 11. I am getting on well with it. _ 12. My bag is red . _ 13. The book is Li Huas. _ 實用文檔 14. I like math best. _ 15. They are five yuan . _ 16. I wash it twice a week . _ 17. He will be back in four days . _ 。就劃線

35、部分提問 1He often has lunch in the factory lunch？ he often They will come back in a month2 will they come back？ He hurt his leg last Sunday3 ？ he hurt his leg 4I got up at six this morning up this morning ？ you 5They were drawing a horse when I came in ？ they when I came in 4練習(xí)七：基本練習(xí)類題 實用文檔 一：把下列句子變?yōu)橐话?/p>

36、疑問句 1. She gets up at 6:00.（變一般疑問句） _ she _ up at 6:00? （2009年一中分班考試） 2. She got up at 6:00 yesterday. _ 3. She will get up at 6:00 tomorrow. _ 4. She is writing a letter. _ 5. They get up at 6:00 every day. _ 6. They are palying football. _ 解析：變一般疑問句的精髓在于把be動詞或助動詞提到主語之前。其中有一個原則需要注意：遇到does，did后面的動詞要

37、還原。他們就像照妖鏡一樣，看到他們，動詞就現(xiàn)原形了。 二：把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?1. I am a student from Wuhan.（變否定句） I _ _ a student from Wuhan.（2009年一中分班考試） 2. Lucys father reads newspapers every morning. _. 3. The twins always go to school by bus. _. 4. The old lady bought a pair of red shoes last week. _. 5. Transformers will be on tomo

38、rrow. _. 6. They are watching an action movie. _. 解析：變否定句的精髓在于在be動詞或助動詞后加not，并且放在動詞前面。注意1：doesnt 和 dont也是照妖鏡，動詞見到他們也要現(xiàn)原形。2：do not=dont, does not=doesnt, is not=isnt, are 實用文檔 not=arent, did not=didnt, will not=wont, 規(guī)則就是除了wont很特殊之外，其他都是把not的o變成 三：對下列句子劃線部分提問 (其實就是特殊疑問句哦；做題時，大家要考慮周到哦。) 1. Shrek is ta

39、lking with a pretty girl. _？ 2.Shrek is talking with a pretty girl. _？ 3. Shrek lives in a remote country. _？ 4. Shrek met his best friend, the donkey the day before yesterday. _？ 5. Shrek usually has lunch at 12 0clock every day. _？ 6. Shreks babies are ogres. _？ 7. Shrek was late for work yesterda

40、y, because he got up late. _？ 8. Shrek is 20 years old. _？ 解析：變特殊疑問句的精髓在于：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問語序的句子。在變的過程中要記得把劃橫線的部分變成相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞并提前哦。 對事物提問用what，對人提問用who，對時間提問用when（泛指）或what time（具體時間）， 對地點提問用where， 對誰的，所屬關(guān)系提問用whose， 對原因提問用why，對年齡提問用how old。 實用文檔 四：學(xué)習(xí)了疑問句和否定句的變形，我們來做一些綜合練習(xí)吧 1. We like oranges juice.（變第三人稱單數(shù)）（20

41、09年一中分班考試） He _ orange juice. 2. He is playing soccer at school.（變復(fù)數(shù)）（2009年一中分班考試） _ _ playing soccer at school. 3.cooking,do,going,some,is,Mum,to （連詞成句）（2010年一中分班考試） _ . 4.in,are,we,not,of,talking,afraid,English （連詞成句）（2010年一中分班考試） _. 5. She will leave for Bombay tomorrow. (否定句) She _ leave for Bombay tomorrow. 6. Lady gaga wears beautiful dress every day. （一般疑問