英語考試題型(終極版)

1、.英語考試題型1.詞匯：10題，20分，詳見以下重點(diǎn)詞匯2.閱讀：2篇，10題，20分，四六級真題3.英譯中：6題，30分，詳見以下翻譯，紅色標(biāo)記是老師堂上提及4.寫作：1題，30分，跟之前寫的Ebook有關(guān)，但具體題目會(huì)有變動(dòng)U1tuition /tjun/ n. 學(xué)費(fèi)deposit /dpzt/ n. 存款；押金label /lebl/ n. 標(biāo)簽destiny /destni/ n. 命運(yùn)；天意diverge /dav:d/ v. 分散；分歧，相異entrepreneur /ntrprn:(r)/ n. 企業(yè)家，實(shí)業(yè)家diagnose /dagnz/ v. 診斷，探究（病情、機(jī)械故障等）

2、destination /destnen/ n. 目的地notion /nn/ n. 概念，想法；觀念U2paradox /prdks/n. 悖論；似是而非的雋語enjoin/ ndn/v. 命令；強(qiáng)加renounce/ rnans/v. 放棄relish/ rel/v. 喜好；樂于preoccupy/prikjupa/v.使全神貫注，迷住petty / peti /adj. 微不足道的；卑劣的malady/ mldi/n. 疾病；弊端afflict/ flkt/v. 使痛苦，折磨reverent/ revrnt/adj. 崇敬的reproach/ rprt/v. 責(zé)備reconcile/ r

3、eknsal/v. 和解；妥協(xié)contradictory/kntrdktri/adj. 矛盾的relentless/ rlentls/adj. 殘酷的；不懈的sanctuary/ skturi/n. 圣殿，圣堂；庇護(hù)（處）exalt/ gz:lt/v. 贊美；提升redeem/ rdi:m/v. 救贖；贖回U3approach / prt /v. 接近lucrative/ lu:krtv/ adj. 獲利的；有利潤的endorsement/nd:smnt/ n. 背書，簽字mortal /m:tl /n. 人，凡人athletic/ letk/ adj. 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的；運(yùn)動(dòng)員的instill/

4、nstl/ v. 逐漸、持續(xù)地引入；灌輸pose/ pz/ v. 擺姿勢outset/ atset/ n. 開端；起始groom/ gru:m/ v. 培養(yǎng)、訓(xùn)練（某人從事某職業(yè)）；使（某人）整潔cultivated/ kltvetd/ adj. 耕作的，栽培的；有教養(yǎng)的；文雅的；精煉的inspirational/ nsprenl/ adj. 賦予靈感的；鼓舞人心的surmount/ smant/ v. 克服（困難、障礙）intact/ ntkt/ adj. 完好無損的give out 用完，耗盡（精力等）；停止起作用；垮掉set sb. apart 使突出，使與眾不同for all 盡管id

5、entify with 與某人一致；和某人打成一片；使（或認(rèn)為）與有緊密聯(lián)系pay off （非正式）（行動(dòng)）取得好結(jié)果；成功U4organic /:gnk/ adj. 器官的；有機(jī)的；系統(tǒng)的administrate / dmnstret/ v. 行政；支配；管理designate /dezgnet/ v.指定；指派retrieve /rtri:v/ v. 重新得到；回憶divine /dvan/ adj. 神的；神一般的emulate /emjulet/ v. 努力超越speculate /spekjulet/ v. 推測；投機(jī)option /pn/ n. 選擇權(quán)；選擇物exploit /k

6、splt/ v. 利用eliminate /lmnet/ v. 消除；消滅tailor /tel(r)/ v. 量身定做browse /braz/ v.瀏覽obsolete /bsli:t/ adj. 廢止的；過時(shí)的reproduce /ri:prdju:s/ v. 復(fù)制；繁殖profoundly / prfandli/ adv. 深刻地；深遠(yuǎn)地diffusion /dfju:n/ n. 傳播；擴(kuò)散on the verge of 接近于，瀕于substitute for 代替contribute to 捐贈(zèng)；投稿；促進(jìn)；導(dǎo)致U5diagnostic /dagnstk/ adj. 特征性的；診斷

7、的aesthetically /esetkl/ adv. 審美地consilience /knslns/ n. 符合，一致ineradicable /nrdkbl/ adj. 不能去除的presumptuous / przmptus/ adj. 放肆的，輕狂的veritable /vertbl/ adj. 真正的conspiratorial /knsprt:ril/ adj. 陰謀（者）的reclusive /rklu:sv/ adj.隱遁的venal /vi:nl/ adj. 貪贓的，因受賄而為的utilitarian /ju:tlterin/ adj. 功利的，實(shí)用的optimum /pt

8、mm/ adj. 最適宜的novice /nvs/ n.新手，初學(xué)者ethos /i:s/ n. 氣質(zhì)，風(fēng)貌，精神sort out 解決U11、The minute I dropped out l could stop taking the required classes that didnt interest me, and began dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.從我退學(xué)那一刻起，我就再也不用去上那些我毫無興趣的必修課了，我開始旁聽那些看來比較有意思的科目。2、The heaviness of being success

9、ful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.成功的沉重被鳳凰涅槃的輕盈所代替，每件事情都不再那么確定，我以自由之軀進(jìn)入了我整個(gè)生命當(dāng)中最有創(chuàng)意的時(shí)期。3、Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfie

10、d is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Dont settle.工作將占據(jù)你生命中相當(dāng)大的一部分，從事你認(rèn)為具有非凡意義的工作，方能給你帶來真正的滿足感。而從事一份偉大工作的唯一方法，就是去熱愛這份工作。如果你到現(xiàn)在還沒有找到這樣一份工作，那么就繼續(xù)找。不要安于現(xiàn)狀。4、No one wants to die. Even people who want

11、 to go to heaven dont want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely single best invention of life. It is lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make the way for the new.沒人想死。即使想去天堂的

12、人，也是希望能活著進(jìn)去。死亡是我們每個(gè)人的人生終點(diǎn)站，沒人能夠成為例外。生命就是如此，因?yàn)樗劳龊芸赡苁巧詈玫脑煳?，它是生命更迭的媒介，送走耋耄老者，給新生代讓路。5、Your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone else life. Dont be trapped by dogma. Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice. And mostly importantly, have the courage to follow you

13、r heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything is secondary.你們的時(shí)間有限，所以不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在別人的生活里。不要被條條框框束縛。不要讓他人的觀點(diǎn)所發(fā)出的噪音淹沒你內(nèi)心的聲音。最為重要的是，要有遵從你的內(nèi)心和直覺的勇氣，它們可能已知道你其實(shí)想成為一個(gè)什么樣的人。其他事物都是次要的。U21、The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when let go. For life is a par

14、adox: it enjoins us cling to its many gifts even while it ordains their eventual relinquishment. The rabbis of old put it this way: “A man comes to this world with his fist clenched, but when he dies, his hand is open.” We begin by grasping, ultimately we must renounce.生活的藝術(shù)就是知道何時(shí)抓緊與何時(shí)放手。因?yàn)樯罹褪且粭l悖論：

15、它迫使我們牢牢抓住許多禮物，雖然注定到頭來還是要放棄。古代的猶太大師曾經(jīng)這樣說過，“一個(gè)人握緊拳頭來到這個(gè)世界，可是當(dāng)他死的時(shí)候，手就松開了”。開始我們抓緊，最終我們必須放棄。2、We remember a beauty that faded, a love that waned. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.我們記得逝去的美，消蝕的愛

16、。可是我們更痛苦地記得，當(dāng)美綻放時(shí)我們卻沒有看到，也沒有以愛回報(bào)我們得到的愛。3、Life is never just being. It is becoming, a relentless flowing on. Our parents live on through us, and we will live on through our children. The institutions we build endure, and will endure through them. The beauty we fashion cannot be dimmed by death. Our f

17、lesh may perish, our hands will wither, but that which they create in beauty and goodness and truth lives on for all time to come.生命決不只是存在，它是變化，無怨無悔的向前奔流。我們的父母通過我們而延續(xù)生命，而我們生命在孩子身上得到延續(xù)。我們建立的制度會(huì)持續(xù)存在，我們將通過它們存在下去。我們創(chuàng)造的美不會(huì)由于死亡而暗淡。我們的肉體會(huì)消失，雙手會(huì)干枯，可它們創(chuàng)造的真善美將永世長存。4、Dont spend and waste your lives accumulatin

18、g objects that will only turn to dust and ashes. Pursue not so mush the material as the ideal, for ideals alone invest life with meaning and are of enduring worth.不要耗費(fèi)生命積聚終將成土成灰的東西。與其追求物質(zhì)，不如追求理想，因?yàn)槲í?dú)理想能賦予生命以意義，并具有永久的價(jià)值。5、Add love to a house and you have a home. Add righteousness to city and you have

19、 a community. Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school. Add religion to the humblest of edifices and you have a sanctuary. Add justice to the far-flung round of human endeavor and have civilization. Put them all together, exalt them above their present imperfections, add to them the vi

20、sion of humankind redeemed, forever free of need and strife and you have a future lighted with the radiant colors of hope.一所房子加上愛就是一個(gè)家。一座城市加上正直就是一個(gè)社會(huì)。一堆紅磚加上真理就是一所學(xué)校。最簡陋的大廈加上信仰就是一座神殿。在人類無盡的努力之上加上正義就是文明。把這些放到一起，在當(dāng)下的不足之上加以提升，加上人類得到救贖的前景，永遠(yuǎn)無爭無求，你們就有了一個(gè)閃耀著絢麗的希望之光的未來。U3課后第一道翻譯題不是課本的，忽略?。ㄈツ昕歼^）2、Yet I my se

21、lf have always thought that the real sports story was about failure. Sports, athletics generally, is an activity in which even the great winners, the fabled athletics, finally lose, if only because their bodies eventually give out on them and they can no longer do what they once did with what seemed

22、 such magnificent ease that it set them apart from other mortals.但我個(gè)人一直認(rèn)為，真正的體育故事其實(shí)講的是失敗。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，通常是競技運(yùn)動(dòng)，是一項(xiàng)即使那些偉大的勝者、傳奇似的運(yùn)動(dòng)員也最終難逃敗北下場的一種活動(dòng)，即使沒有其他原因，最終都會(huì)因?yàn)樯眢w已力不從心，再也無法完成那些得心應(yīng)手、曾使他們出類拔萃、不同凡響的作為而敗出。（去年考過）3、From the outset, athletic were exclusionary and taught the lesson of human limitation. Some kids we

23、re naturally better than others; there was always a sad situation of the boys who were chosen last in playground pickup games, who were usually exiled to the Siberia of right field in baseball, or assigned to work the coal mines of the interior line in football.自問世起，競技運(yùn)動(dòng)就有排斥性，教的就是人的局限性的課程。有些孩子天生強(qiáng)于他人

24、。在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上臨時(shí)挑人組隊(duì)的比賽中，總免不了有令人傷心的局面，有些男孩是最后才被選中的，通常是像流放到西伯利亞那樣去棒球場的右外場，或被分配在橄欖球隊(duì)的內(nèi)線像采煤工那般干苦累活。4、Sports also gave a boy his first notice that the world was an unjust place, with gifts parceled out unequally: Some boys could run faster, throw harder and farther, jump higher than othersand that was that. Int

25、elligent practice could often make one better at all these games, but only up to a point. The kids who were naturals-and every schoolyard seemed to have one-could only rarely be surpassed by those who came by their skills through hard work. The world, clearly, was not a fair place.體育還會(huì)給一個(gè)男孩第一個(gè)警示，這個(gè)世

26、界是不公平的，天賦分配不均：一些男孩比別人跑得快，投得又狠又遠(yuǎn)，跳得高，事情就是這樣。在所有運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中，智能性訓(xùn)練經(jīng)常可以提高技能，但也只到一定限度。那些有體育天賦的孩子 每所校園似乎都有一名 很少會(huì)被那些靠苦練獲得技能的人超過。這個(gè)世界顯然不是一個(gè)公平的地方。5、But one wonders if athletic failure isnt ultimately truer to life than victory. Without meaning to be unduly gloomy about it, in life some people for while have much b

27、etter runs than others, but in the end we are all losers: The unexpected trips us up, we suffer setbacks, few are permitted to cross or even get near the finish line intact , the mortality- mirabile dictu-remains at an even 100 percent, and after the game the likelihood is that none of us is going,

28、as American baseball and football players like to say after winning a championship, to Disney World. Three cheers for the winners, then, but save a couple more for all of us who do not win, and who can use the applause even more.但是有人納悶，運(yùn)動(dòng)中的失敗歸根結(jié)底是不是比勝利更像真實(shí)的生活。這么說并非想言之過度沮喪，生活中有些人一度會(huì)過得比他人好得多，但到頭來我們都是輸

29、家：意想不到的事讓我們跌跟頭，我們遭受挫折，很少有人能完好無損地通過或接近終點(diǎn)。死亡率 說來也妙 保持在整數(shù)的百分之百，而且比賽結(jié)束后，可能是誰也不會(huì)像奪冠后的美國棒球和橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員喜歡說的那樣，去迪斯尼世界 (Disney World)。為獲勝者歡呼三次，但為我們這些不是贏家的人留幾聲歡呼，掌聲對我們用處更大。U41、Libraries, over the centuries, have been the most important way of keeping our collective wisdom. They were and still are a sort of univers

30、al brain where we can retrieve what we have forgotten and what we still do not know. If you will allow me to use such a metaphor, a library is the best possible imitation, by human beings, of a divine mind, where the whole universe is viewed understood at the same time.數(shù)百年來，圖書館一直是保存我們集體智慧最重要的方式。它們始終

31、都是一種全人類的大腦，讓我們得以從中尋回遺忘，發(fā)現(xiàn)未知。請?jiān)试S我使用如下暗喻：圖書館是一種最可能被人類效仿的神的智慧，有了它，就可在同一時(shí)刻看到并理解整個(gè)宇宙。2、Up to now, books still represent the most economical, flexible way to transport information at a very low cost. Computer communication travels ahead of you; books travel with you and at your speed.到目前為止，書籍仍然代表著最經(jīng)濟(jì)和最靈活的

32、信息傳輸方式，而且成本非常低廉。電腦交流跑在你前面，書卻會(huì)與你同行，而且步伐一致。3、I belong to the people who still believe that printed books have a future and that all fears of their disappearance are only the last example of other fears, or of milleniaristic terrors about the end of something, the world included.我屬于這樣一種人，始終相信印刷書籍仍然有未來，

33、相信在其他諸種恐懼中，或者在對某種東西將要終結(jié)的千年恐懼中，包括世界末日的恐懼中，書籍要消失的所有恐懼只是最不可能發(fā)生的例子。4、Books will remain indispensable, not only for literature but for any circumstances in which one needs to read carefully, not only in order to receive information but also top speculate and to reflect about it.書仍將是不可或缺的，這不僅僅是為了識讀，也是為了創(chuàng)造

34、仔細(xì)閱讀所需要的環(huán)境，不僅僅是為了接受信息，也是為了對信息進(jìn)行沉思和反應(yīng)。5、The idea that a new technology abolishes a previous one is frequently too simplistic. Though after the invention of photography painters did not feel obliged to serve any longer as craftsmen reproducing reality, this did not mean that Daguerres invention only e

35、ncouraged abstract painting. 新技術(shù)必然導(dǎo)致舊技術(shù)廢棄的想法往往過于簡單化。照相術(shù)發(fā)明后，雖然畫家們感到?jīng)]有必要再像匠人那樣復(fù)制現(xiàn)實(shí)了，但這并不意味著達(dá)蓋爾的發(fā)明僅僅催生了抽象畫法。U5課后翻譯題前三道題不是課本的，忽略！4、Make an important discovery, and you are a successful scientist in the true, elitist sense in a profession where elitism is practiced without shame. You go into the textbooks. Nothing can take that away; yo