2020-2021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解難題及答案經典

1、2020-2021 年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解難題及答案經典一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。Happy New YearLots of fun is waiting foryou on New Years Eve!Chinese foodBeijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m.Lion & dragon dance fromGuangdong and FujianCentral Square（中心廣場） , 1:00p.m. 5:00 p.m.FireworksCentral Square, 8:00 p.m.

2、 11:00 p.m.The New Year parade（游行）Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.Chinese music & danceCentral Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012Place: ChinatownMore programmes （節(jié)目）are on CCTV. Lets welcome the New Year together!（ 1） If you want to watch the lion and dragon dance

3、in Chinatown, you can go to _.A. GuangdongB. FujianC. Tianjin StreetD. Central Square（ 2） The parade starts at _.A. 8:00 in the eveningB. 2:00 in the afternoonC. 4:00 in the afternoonD. 8:00 in the morning（ 3） Chinese music & dance will last （持續(xù)） _.A. three hoursB. two hoursC. four hoursD. five hour

4、s（ 4） When is the Spring Festival in 2012?A. Its on Saturday.B. Its on January 22nd.C. Its on January 23rd.D. Is on January 1st.（ 5） Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.B. You can find more programmes on the radio.C. People will set off fireworks in

5、 Central Square.D. All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了關于新年的一些有趣的事情。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心廣場）可知舞龍燈在廣東和福建的中心廣場舉行，故選D。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據 The New Year parade（游行） Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:

6、00 p.m. 可知新年游行在下午 2 點到 4 點，故選 B。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據 Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 可知中國音樂和舞蹈在下午5 點到 8 點，持續(xù)三小時，故選A。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據 Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012 可知 2012 年 1 月 22 日是新年，春節(jié)是 1 月 23 日，故選 C。（ 5）細節(jié)題。根據 More programmes （節(jié)目） are on CCTV可.知更多的電視節(jié)目在中央電視臺上，不在收音機上。故選 B?！军c評】

7、考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJimmyThe weather in my town is different all year around In spring ， it often rains. In summer，its warm ，sunny, and rainy In autumn ，it s cool，windy and dry And in winter ， its coldand l windy Now its cloudy and cool In the north of m

8、y country, there are 4 seasons： spring， summer ， autumn and winter Ilove spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energyLinevnThere are only 2 seasons in my city The weather is very hot in the first halfyear It is verydry and sunny In the last half year, the wea

9、ther is rainy and windy I love windy weather for my going out I live in RyazanToday the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan The temperature is 5 I In summer its usually warm In winter its usually snowy （ 1） What is Yenthans favorite season?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter（ 2） What kind of weathe

10、r does Linevn like for going out?A. SunnyB. Windy C. RainyD. Cloudy（ 3） Whats the weather like in winter in Ryazan?A. Windy B. WarmC. RainyD. Snowy（ 4） Whats the passage mainly about?A. Some peoples favorite seasons B. Different Weather in the same townC. The weatherinsome peoplesplaces D. Peoples f

11、avoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons【答案】 （1） A（2） B（3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了四個不同地方的氣候狀況。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據 I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful andthey give people energy 我最喜歡春天因為樹和花看起來很漂亮并且他們給人們精力。故選 A。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題 。根據 I love windy weather for my going out 我喜歡在有風的天氣出去。故選 B。

12、（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據In winter its usually snowy 在冬天經常下雪的。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據短文內容可知，這篇短文主要講不同地方的天氣狀況。故選C?！军c評】這是一篇日常生活短文 。文章內容簡單，我們理解問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，在短文內找到問題的答案。3閱讀理解EHave you watched the TV show Home With Kids（家有兒女）？ You may hear many people make the sound of Hahahahaha! when something funny happens. But every time,

13、the laughter （笑聲） sounds the same.This is canned（錄音的） laughter. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded （錄音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button （按鈕） .Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audien

14、ces （觀眾） heard it, they laughed with the actors.But about 10 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid （生動的）。 Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸 ）,use this kind of laughter.The Big Bang Theory s

15、ells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the live recording. All the laughter you hear is from the real audience!So which kind of laughter do you like?（ 1） Who made canned laughter?A. A filmmakerB. An editorC. An engineerD. A doctor（ 2） What do we know about canned laughter?A. It was

16、 first made in the US.B. It helped the audience laugh at the actors.C. It was built in a can.D. It was popular in the 1980s.（ 3） Canned laughter is not popular anymore because _.A. real laughter is more vivid B. some famous sitcoms dont use it C. audiences do not laugh when they hear it D. canned la

17、ughter sounds silly（ 4） We can tell from the story that _ used canned laughter.A. FriendsB. The Big Bang TheoryC. Home With kidsD. Harry Potter【答案】 （1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文開始以家有兒女為例，引出了錄音笑聲，講述了它的由來，效果。并介紹了它在十年之后變得不再流行，另一種更真實，生動的笑聲配音出現。（1） .細節(jié)理解題根據文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass

18、made it in the1950s.可知是一個工程師制作的錄音笑聲。故選C。（2） .細節(jié)理解題根據文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the1950s.可知錄音笑聲首先是在美國制作的。根據第三段Whenaudiences（觀眾）heardit,they laughed with the actors. 可知觀眾是和演員一起笑，而不是嘲笑演員?？膳懦鼴。 C 項是錯誤表達。根據Canned laughter was popular during that time.可知 Canned laughter 在 1950s流

19、行，可排除 D。故答案選 A。（3） .細節(jié)理解題 根據第四段 some people thought canned laughter sounded silly.可知錄音笑聲不再流行是因為人們認為它很傻。故選D。（ 4） .細節(jié)理解題 根據文章第一段可以看出家有兒女是運用了錄音笑聲。D 沒有提到。由第四段such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸 ） ,use this kind oflaughter.可以看出這兩個不是使用的錄音笑聲，而是生動的笑聲?？膳懦鼳 B，故選 C?！军c評】本題是說明文體的閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題為主，在閱讀全文的基礎上

20、，在文中找出對應的語句，在細節(jié)上加以分析，得出正確答案。一定的詞匯量是做對此類題的前提。4根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。BMr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Luc

21、y doesnt.Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （僅僅） for fun.（ 1） Mr. Smith is a （ n） _ teacher.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. MathsD. P.E（ 2） Tom is _ year

22、s old.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven（ 3） Lucy doesnt go to school because _.A. she is only fourB. she is sevenC. she looks beautifulD. she doesnt like school（4） _ is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A. BaseballB. FootballC. BasketballD. Volleyball【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】這篇文章主要講述了我們的英語老師史密斯先生是個英

23、國人，他教英語非常好，他最喜歡踢足球，我們都很喜歡她。（ 1）根據文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是個英語老師，故選 B。（2）根據文章內容Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. 可知 Tom 七歲了，故選D。（ 3）根據第一段末尾兩句話 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school butLucy doesnt.可知 Lucy 只有四歲，不能上學，故選A。（ 4）根據第二段的

24、第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜歡的運動是足球，故選 B?！军c評】這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設置大多是細節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關的句子或段落即可。5根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。D“ Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girlswave their hands in the air. They know the answer.“ What do you

25、 think, Jim?iss Baker”M asks.“ Dinner,” Jim answers.“ Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker.“ But I dont think we need it most.puts up his hands.“ Do we need lunch most?”“ No. ” says Miss Baker.“ We need breakfast most. Why is this so?”“ From night to morning is a long time to go witho

26、ut food,” says Ann.“ Thats right.” says Miss Baker.“ We need food every morning. What may happen to us if wehave no breakfast?The students have many answers to give.“ We may feel hungry.”“ We may not feel like working.”“ We may feel sick.”“ Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker.“ Now lets talk about

27、what makes a good breakfast. Giveme your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?Write your answers.（1） _ are discussing eating.A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls C. The teacher

28、 and her students D. A group of friends（ 2） Miss Baker thinks _ is a big meal of the day.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. picnic（ 3） Why is breakfast the most important meal?A. Because it is the last meal.B. Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.C. Because people like to

29、enjoy food before going to work.D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.（ 4） Miss Baker teaches by _.A. writing words on the blackboard C. telling the children storiesB. asking the children to eat applesD. asking questions and discussing them【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） D（4） D【解析】

30、【分析】本文講述了老師和學生在課堂上討論一日三餐，哪餐最重要的話題。（1）根據文章第一段內容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?”Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.可知是老師和學生正在討論一日三餐的話題，故選C。（2）根據文章的細節(jié)“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss可Baker知布萊.克老“師認為晚餐是一日中的大餐，故選C。（3）根據文

31、章細節(jié)“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,”可知says答 Ann.案為 D。（4）根據整篇文章可知布萊克老師是通過提問和討論的方式來教學的，故選D。Miss【點評】想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設置大多是細節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關的句子或段落即可。6閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、 C和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Susan WangI have a best friend. His name is James. He is from th

32、e US. We looktotally different! I haveblonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesnt. I am short but he is very tall. Im very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.Sam GreenI dont really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is

33、 from America. Isometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about （關心） everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.Mary SmithMy best friends name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna

34、has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa BrownI have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry whe

35、n Im with her. She often makes me happy.（ 1） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word totally?A. 完全地B. 稍微地C. 部分地D. 普遍地（ 2） Sinsha has _ hair.A. curly brownB. long blackC. redD. blonde（ 3） Maybe _ isnt funny.A. KristiB. EdnaC. James（4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. James wears glasses.B

36、. Kristi comes from India.C. Kwiti is Marys best friend.D. James likes singing.D. Sinsha【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了Susan Wang、 Sam Green、 Sam GreenLisa Brown各自的朋友，以及與朋友長相上和愛好上的對比。（ 1）詞義猜測題，根據文章的介紹可知Susan Wang 和她的朋友的長相完全不一樣，因此和totally的漢語意思是完全地，故答案是A。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題，根據根據第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha

37、長著長黑發(fā)，故答案是B。（ 3）邏輯推理題，根據根據第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安靜，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是 C。（ 4）正誤判斷題，根據第一段最后一及的介紹了可知詹姆士喜歡唱歌跳舞，因此D 正確，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據文章內容進行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。7閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Here are s

38、ome after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make yourschool life more colourful. Join us, please.Name of the club TimeActivityReading ClubMonday （ 3: 00 p. m5: 00 p. m.Read newspapers, magazinesComputer ClubTuesday （3: 20 p. m. 5: 00 p. m. ）Learn to use computersArt ClubW

39、ednesday （ 3: 10 p. m 4: 50 p. m. ） Draw all kinds of picturesSinging ClubThursday （ 3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m ）Learn to singSports ClubFriday （ 3: 10 p. m 5: 00 p. m.）Do all kinds of sports（ 1） Amy likes reading. She can join _.A. the Reading ClubB. the Computer ClubC. the Art ClubD. the Sports Club（ 2）

40、 In the Computer Club, you can _.（ 3） On _ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday（ 4） The Sports Club starts at _.A. 3: 00 p. m.B. 5: 00 p. m.C. 3: 10 p. m.D. 3: 20 p. m.（5） In the _ you can spend the shortest （最短的）time.A. Reading ClubB. Art

41、 ClubC. Singing ClubD. Sports Club【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告介紹了5 個俱樂部。（ 1）推斷題。根據 Read newspapers, magazines 閱讀雜志和報紙，可知喜歡閱讀應參加閱讀俱樂部。故選 A。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在電腦俱樂部學習電腦。故選 D。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據Wednesday （ 3: 10 p. m 4: 50 p. m. ） Draw all kinds of pict

42、ures可知在周三下午能畫畫。故選C。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據Sports Club Friday （ 3: 10 p. m 5: 00 p. m. ）可知體育俱樂部3: 10 p. m開始。故選C。（ 5）推斷題。Reading Club Monday （ 3: 00 p. m 5: 00 p. m ） 2 小時； Tuesday ComputerClub （ 3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.） 1 小時 40 分； Art Club Wednesday （ 3: 10 p. m4: 50 p.m.） ） 1 小時 40 分； Singing Club Thursday （ 3: 0

43、0 p. m 4: 00 p. m ） 1 小時； Sports ClubFriday （ 3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m. ） ） 1 小時 50 分。故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是常考題型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。8閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space? Seeds （種子） of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than y

44、ou, as they have travelled to space and back.China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research （農業(yè)研究） in space. The others are Russia and the US.Since 1987, China has sent about 1, 000 species of seeds into space.These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers （黃瓜

45、） , carrots, lettuce and wheat. Evenon Chinas first manned spacecraft Shenzhou V, there were some seeds from Taiwan.Conditions in outer space such as radiation （輻射）and low gravity can cause big changes inthe seeds, said Chinese researcher Jin Xing.But not all seeds are better after going to space. A

46、fter returning to the Earth, the best seeds areselected. These seeds produce （生產）much more and also grow faster than normal的） seeds（1） What can bring changes to the seeds?A. Temperature.B. Weather.C. Radiation.（正常D. Rain.（ 2） The following countries carry out agricultural research EXCEPT _.A. JapanB

47、. ChinaC. RussiaD. America（ 3） How many kinds of seeds has China sent into space since 1987?A. About 100.B. About 1, 000.C. About 3.D. About 10.（ 4） The underlined word lettuce is _.（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. ShenzhouV is the first manned spaceship of the world.B. Some seeds are better a

48、fter going to space.C. All seeds produce much more after going to space.D. According to the passage, the UK carries out agricultural research in space.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了中國在天空進行農業(yè)研究。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據Conditions in outer space such as radiation（輻射）and low gravity cancause big cha

49、nges in the seeds 可知外太空的條件，例如輻射和低重力可以導致種子大的改變，故選 C。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據 China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research （農業(yè)研究） in space. The others are Russia and the US. 可知中國、俄羅斯和美國進行農業(yè)研究，沒有日本，故選A。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據 Since 1987, China has sent about 1, 000 species of seeds into sp

50、ace.可知自從 1987 年中國已經把1000 左右個種子送到太空，故選B。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據 These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers （黃瓜） , carrots,lettuce and wheat. 可知種子包括綠色的辣椒、西紅柿、黃瓜、胡蘿卜等，所以是蔬菜的一種，故選 D。（ 5）細節(jié)題。根據 These seeds produce （生產） much more and also grow faster thannormal （正常的）seeds 這些種子生產更多、生長更快比正常的種子，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細

51、節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9閱讀理解Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term. He works very hard. He is polite （禮貌的） and has lots of friends. They all like him very much.It is Saturday today. Tony, his sister Kate and their mother are at home. His mother does some housework and he watches TV. Ka

52、te does her homework. At ten oclock, his father comes back with a bag of apples for the family. Tony likes apples very much and wants to eat one. His mother gives four apples and says, Go and wash them.Tony washes the apples and then gives them back to his mother. His mother asks him, Which apple do you want, Tony? The biggest （最大的） one, Tony answers quickly. What? says his mother, You should want the smallest （最小的） one, Tony. You should be a polite boy!Should I tell a lie （說謊）just to be polite, Mum?（ 1） Tony begins to go to school when he is _years old.A. fiveB. sixC.