人教版八年級上冊英語短語與知識點(diǎn)歸納PPT演示課件.ppt

1、LOGO,初中英語八年級上冊要點(diǎn),2,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater. Unit 5 Do you want to a game show? Unit 6 Im going to study computer science Unit 7 Will people have robots? Unit 8 How do you make a

2、 banana milk shake? Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time,3,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再

3、加-ed，如：study-studied 5不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-, are-, do-, see-, say-, give-, get-, go-, come-, have-, eat-, take-, run-, sing-, put-, make-, read-, write-, draw-, drink-, fly-, ride-, speak-, sweep-, swim-, sit,4,is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ p

4、ut _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _,5,重點(diǎn)短語： （1）go on vacation 去度假 （3）stay at home 呆在家 （5）go to the mountains 去爬山 （7）go to the beach去沙灘 （9）visit museums 參觀博物館 （11）go to summer camp 去夏令營 （13）quite a few 相當(dāng)多，不少 （15）study for為而學(xué)習(xí) （17）go out 出去 （19）most of the time 大多數(shù)時間 （21）taste good 嘗起來不錯 （23）have a good tim

5、e過得愉快 （25）of course 當(dāng)然,6,2）feel like 感受到 （4）go shopping 去買東西 （6）in the past 在過去 （8）walk around.四處走走 （10）too many 太多 （12）because of+短語 because 因?yàn)?（14）one bowl of 一碗。 （16）find out 查明，弄清 （18）take photos 照相 （20）something important 重要的事情 （22）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上來 （26）come down 下來,7,重點(diǎn)語法： （1）Whe

6、re did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Ever

7、ything was excellent,8,習(xí)慣用法： （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物 （2）taste + adj. 嘗起來 （3）nothing .but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都沒有 （4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起來 （5） arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地 （6） decide to do sth. 決定做某事 （7） try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 （8）try to do sth. 盡力做某事 （9）try ones best to do sth盡力做某事

8、（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事,9,11）want to do sth. 想去做某事 （12）start doing sth. 開始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下來去做另一件事 （14）look + adj 看起來 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？ （17）so . that . 如此以至于 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 （19） keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做

9、某事 （20）forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過某事,10,1. anyone,someone,否定形式：nobody/no one,1) 表示“某人”，常用于否定句，疑問句 E.g. Can anyone go with you? 有人能和你一起去嗎,2) 指“任何人”時，也可用于肯定句。 E.g. Anyone can join our club. 任何人都可以加入我們的俱樂部,3) 做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 E.g. If anyone comes, please ask him (them) to wait for a mo

10、ment. 如果有人來，請讓他（他們）稍等,11,2. Quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞） A few a little Few little,3.(1)seem + 形容詞 看起來. e.g.You seem happy today. (2)seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 e.g. I seem to have a cold (3)I seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像；似乎. e.g.It seems that no one believe you. (4)seem like .好像，似乎. e.g.It seems like a g

11、od idea,12,7 because of 因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。 He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 連詞，因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。 I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive,13,1. She is new here, so she has friends at school. A.much B.few C.little D.a little 2. He had to retire early poor health.

12、A.as a result B.because C.so D.because of 3. What bad weather it was! We decided . A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out 4. Did you buy yesterday? A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special something 5. We had great fun in the water. A.play B.played C.

13、playing D.to play 6. Its very important for him me laugh. A.to make B.making C.makes D.made,14,Unit 2 How often do you exercise,1）help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 （2）go shopping 去買東西 （3）on weekends 在周末 （4）how often 多少次 （5）hardly ever幾乎從不 （6）once a week 一星期一次 （7）twice a month 一個月兩次 （8）go to the movies 去看電影 （

14、9）every day 每天(everyday adj. 日常的，每日的) （10）use the Internet上網(wǎng) （11）be freebe not busy=have time 有空 （12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和鋼琴課,15,13）swing dance 搖擺舞 （14）play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 （15）stay up late熬夜到很晚 （16）go to sleep 去睡覺 （17）go to bed上床睡覺 （18）at least 至少，不少于，起碼 （19）go to bed early 上床睡覺早 （20）play sp

15、orts 做運(yùn)動 （21）be good for 對.有好處 （22）be good at doing sth擅長做某事 （23）go camping去野營 （24）in ones free time 在某人的業(yè)余時間里 （25）the most popular 最受歡迎的 （26）such as 例如.像.這樣 （27）go to the dentist看牙科醫(yī)生,16,28）more than 多于 （29）old habits lie hard 舊習(xí)難改 （30）less than 少于 （31）junk food垃圾食品 （32）take care of sb 照料某人 （33）loo

16、k after sb照顧某人 （34）have to do sth必須做某事 （35）get in 進(jìn)入 （36）be late for遲到,17,語法要點(diǎn)： （1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. （2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. （4）How often do you go to

17、the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping? . No, I never go shopping,18,習(xí)慣用法： 1. help sb. with sthhelp sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 2. How about doing? .怎么樣？/ .好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問

18、句 .有多少. 5. 主語+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn) 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事 9. by doing sth. 通過做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜歡的是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 開始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 13.be full of= be filled with滿的 14.what about doin

19、g sth？做某事怎么樣？ 15.not.at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不,19,1. How often, how long, how soon, how many times (1) how often “隔多久”，問頻度。 答語：once a week等 (2) how long “多久了”，問時間段。 答語：for two weeks等 (3) how soon “多久以后”，常用于將來時。 答語：in two days等 (4) how many times “多少次”，問次數(shù)。 答語：once, twice, three times等,1. percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + perce

20、nt percent 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。 e.g.Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed,20,Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister,短語歸納與用法： （1）more outgoing 更外向 （2）the singing competition 唱歌比賽 （3）be similar to 與相像的/類似的 （4）the same as 和相同；與一致 （5）be different f

21、rom 與不同 （6）care about 關(guān)心；介意 （7）be like a mirror 像一面鏡子 （8）the most important最重要的（9）as long as 只要；既然 （10）bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 （11）get better grades 取得更好的成績 （12）reach for 伸手取 （13）in fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上,21,15）touch ones heart感動某人 （16）be talented in music有音樂天賦 （17）make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 （18）as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與一樣

22、,22,語法知識： （1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. （2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier. （4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. （5）Whos more hardworking a

23、t school? Tina thinks she works harder than me,23,形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)律 (1)單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er或-est talltallertallest fastfasterfastest (2)以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接加-r或st largelargerlargest nicenicernicest fine-finer-finest (3) 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，則將改y為 i 再加-er變?yōu)楸容^級，加 est 變?yōu)樽罡呒?。如?busybusierbusiest heavyheavierheavie

24、st,24,4) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 r 變?yōu)楸容^級，加 st 變?yōu)樽罡呒墶Ｈ纾?largelargerlargest freefreerfreest (5)多音節(jié)以及某些雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞變?yōu)楸容^級或最高級時，則通常在其前加more變?yōu)楸容^級，加 most變?yōu)樽罡呒墶Ｈ纾?importantmore importantmost important difficultmore difficultmost difficult good/well better many/much more bad worse little less far farther/further old ol

25、der/elder,25,2020/12/23,二、 形容詞各等級的用法： 1. 形容詞和副詞的原級 (1) 肯定結(jié)構(gòu) “as+adj/adv+as” e.g. My picture is as beautiful as theirs. (2) 否定結(jié)構(gòu) “not as/so+adj./adv.+as” e.g. Sam doesnt study as/so hard as his sister. 2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級 (1) 形容詞/副詞比較級+than e.g. His bike is newer than his fathers. (2) the+比較級.，the+比較級. e.g

26、.The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越感到高興,26,3. 比較級+and+比較級，“越來越.” e.g. China is becoming stronger and stronger. 中國正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。 4. the+比較級+of the two,兩個中比較.的 e.g. The apple is the bigger of the two. 這個蘋果是兩個鐘比較大的。 5. Which/Who+謂語動詞+比較級，A or B? e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? 三 形容詞和副詞比較級的修飾語

27、much, even, any, yet, a lot, a little, a bit, twice等,27,1. -What do you think of the dress? -Wonderful. I dont think I can find a ( ) one. A.good B.better C.bad 2.-Bill, whos the little boy in the picture? -Its me. I am much ( ), arent I? A.strong B.stronger C.strongest 3. For a foreigner like me, t

28、he more I learn about Chinese history, ( ) I enjoy living in China. A.the better B.the more C.the best,28,Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater,重點(diǎn)短語： （1）movie theater電影院 （2）be close to離近 （3）clothes store服裝店 （4）in town在鎮(zhèn)上 （5）so far到目前為止 （6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 （7）talent show才藝表演 （8）have.in com

29、mon 有相同特征（想法、興趣方面）相同 （9）around the world世界各地；全世界 （10）more and more越來越 （11）and so on等等 （12）all kinds of各種各樣的 （13）be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定,29,14）How do you like?=What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣? （15）make up 編造（故事謊言等） （16）take.seriously 認(rèn)真對待. （17）no problem 沒問題 （18）come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) （19）one of. .之一,30,Unite 5 Do you wa

30、nt to a game show,重要短語： talk show 脫口秀 soap opera 肥皂劇 sports show 體育節(jié)目 game show 游戲節(jié)目 talent show 才藝表演 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 expect to do sth.期望做某事 have a discussion about 做有關(guān).的討論 be ready to 愿意做某事 think of 考慮，想起 dress up 喬裝打扮；裝扮 take sbs place 代替；替換 do a good job 干得好 cant stand 不能容忍,31,1. What do yo

31、u think of soap operas? 你認(rèn)為肥皂劇怎么樣？ What do you think of.?= How do you like.? 2. find, find out, look for (1) find out查明，弄清，指通過調(diào)查，詢問，打聽，研究等一番努力或曲折之后才搞清楚，弄明白。 (2) find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的結(jié)果。 (3) look for“尋找”，有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的動作,32,Unit 6 Im going to study computer science,短語： grow up 長大 every day 每天

32、 be sure about 對.有把握，確信 make sure 確信，證實(shí) tooto 太.以至于不能. sendto 把.送到. be able to 會，能夠 the meaning of .的意思 at the beginning of 在.開始 write down 寫下 have to do with 與.有關(guān) take up 從事，培養(yǎng)，學(xué)著做,33,2020/12/23,computer science 計算機(jī)科學(xué) computer programmer 編程人員 study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) keeping on doing 持續(xù)做 take singing lesson

33、s 上歌唱課 get good grades 取得好成績 make promises 做承諾,34,一般將來時用法 1. 定義 在將來某一個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示打算好在將來要去做的動作。 2. 形式 (1) will+動詞原形 (2)be going to結(jié)構(gòu) 3. Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的基本句型 肯定句：主語+be動詞+going to do 否定句：主語+be動詞+not+going to do 一般疑問句：be動詞+主語+going to do? 肯定回答：yes, 主語+be動詞 否定回答：no, 主語+be動詞+not,35,4. 一般將來時的判斷 (1

34、) “tomorrow ”, e.g. Tomorrow morning, at five oclock tomorrow afternoon (2) “next”,e.g. Next week, at four next Friday afternoon (3) “this”e.g. At the end of this month 注：this morning 常用于一般過去時 (4) 表示將來的短語或日期。Soon, from now on, in the future, in a few days time, in a moment, in the year 2015 (5) 有跡象表

35、明或從句意判斷出某一動作或狀態(tài)是在將來發(fā)生或存在的，也用將來時。 E.g. The boys are putting their books and pens in their bags. I think they are going to walk home. 那些男孩們正在把書和鋼筆放進(jìn)他們的背包里。我想他們將不行回家,36,Will 用法： (1)表示“帶意愿色彩的將來” (2)在問對方是否愿意，或表示客氣的邀請或命令時 (3)在疑問句中，主語是第一人稱（I和we）時，常用助動詞shall; 1. Mr. Black a new computer next week. A.buys B.

36、bought C.will buy D.buy 2. Everyone able to own robots in the future. A.are B.is C.will D.will be 3. -Will people live to 200 years old? - . A.Yes, there will B. No, there wont C.No, they are D.Yes, they will 4. everything (be) ready in two hours? 5. Who (give) us a talk on the computer in two days,

37、37,1. -There two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. -Really? Thats great. A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have 2. The girl a new computer for herself next year. A.buy B.buys C.is buying D.is going to buy 3. -Are there going to be more trees? -Yes, . A.there be B

38、.there is C.there are D.there are going to 4. My brother is going to an engineer when he up. A.do; grow B.do; grows C.be; grow D.be;grows,38,5. Tom (pick) apples on the farm this Sundays. 6. There (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow. 7. Usually my father (finish) his work at a quarter to

39、 five. 8. Every day he (do) the same thing. 9. -Did you go out yesterday? -Yes. I (go) to the movies with my cousin,39,Unit 7 Will people have robots? 重點(diǎn)短語 in the future 將來 be free 免費(fèi) in danger 處于危險之中 in 100 years 100年后 play a part in doing 參與（某事） move to other planets 搬到其他星球 live to be . 活到. wake u

40、p 醒來 over and over again 多次，反復(fù)地 look for 尋找，尋求 space station 太空站，宇宙空間站 hundreds of 許多，大量 fall down 突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌 disagree with 不同意某人的觀點(diǎn),40,2020/12/23,study on computer 在電腦上學(xué)習(xí) human servants 人類的仆人 get bored 厭倦 there will be 將有，將要 fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭到月球 live on a space station 住在太空站 many differen

41、t shapes 許多不同的形狀 at some point 從某方面來說,41,) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he

42、 _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be,42,) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; go

43、ing to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give,43,Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? turn on 打開；接通（電流，煤氣，水等） milk shake 牛奶奶昔 add.to把.添加到. cut up 把.切碎 one more thing 還有一

44、件事 o 把.倒入 make popcorn 制作爆米花 half a cup半杯 plant a tree植樹 dig a hole 挖一個坑 cover.with.用.把.遮住 o piece 把.切成小碎片 one by one 一個接一個的 make sth. hot 給.加熱 mix something together 把.混合在一起 o.把.放入,44,2020/12/23,traditional food 傳統(tǒng)食物 on special holidays 在特殊的節(jié)日 give thanks for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露兄x by d

45、oing sth. 通過做某事,45,2020/12/23,祈使句的運(yùn)用 1. 祈使句是表示命令，請求別人做某事或征求對方意見的句子。 說話對象是第二人稱代詞（you），可以省略。 e.g. Come to school earlier next time. 下次早點(diǎn)來學(xué)校。 2. 祈使句類型 (1) do 型(動詞原形) e.g. Sit down, please. (2) let 型 e.g. Lets go to school. (3) be型 e.g. Be a good boy.做一個好孩子。 3.祈使句否定形式 在肯定祈使句前加dont,不要. 4.其他部分表示疑問的句子，含有使某

46、人做某事之意，相當(dāng)于一個祈使句的作用。 Why dont you stand up?= Please do sth,46,2020/12/23,1. You must listen to the teacher carefully.(改為祈使句) ( )( ) the teacher carefully,please. 2.You cant pour dirty water into the river.(改為祈使句) ( )( ) dirty water into the river. 3. Please close your book!(改為同義句) ( )( ) please close

47、 your book? 4.The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 5. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 6. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing,47,2020/12/23,

48、unit 9 Can you come to my party? 1. 短語 prepare for 為.做準(zhǔn)備 go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 have the flu 患流感 another time 其他時間 hang out 閑逛 catch you on Monday 周一見 come to my birthday party 來參加我的生日聚會 go to the movies 去看電影 practice the violin 練習(xí)小提琴 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天,48,2020/12/2

49、3,improve my English 提高我的英語 at the end of this month 本月末 look forward to doing 盼望，期待 hear from 收到.的來信 enjoy the school concert 欣賞學(xué)校音樂會 reply in writing 以書面的形式進(jìn)行回復(fù) reply to the invitation 回復(fù)邀請 after school 放學(xué)后 take a trip to sp. 去某地旅行,49,2020/12/23,unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time 重要短語 have a great time 玩的開心 wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 have a class meeting 開班會 watch a video 觀看錄像帶 order food from a restaurant 從餐館訂購食品 be sorry 后悔 be upset 感到失望 take the taxi 乘出租車 give sb. some advice 給某人提些建議 be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事,50,2020/12/23,travel around the world 環(huán)球旅行 get an education