托?？谡Z考官打分方法要點(diǎn)實(shí)例精析

1、托?？谡Z考官打分方法要點(diǎn)實(shí)例精析 托?？谡Z分?jǐn)?shù)是怎么評出來的?考官打分方法要點(diǎn)實(shí)例精析,今天給大家?guī)砹送懈？谡Z備考提分哪些學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)要優(yōu)先完成,希望能夠幫助到大家在托?？谡Z中拿高分，下面就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。托福口語分?jǐn)?shù)是怎么評出來的?考官打分方法要點(diǎn)實(shí)例精析托?？谡Z考官評分給分實(shí)例1以口語第二題為例，先來看一下ets考官對于一個response的點(diǎn)評。“this response is sustained and the speech is generally understandable. at times, though, the speakers pronunciation ma

2、kes it difficult to understand the meaning of her ideas. she really gives only reason why she likes shopping. this reason is used repetitively without much elaboration. shopping is something she likes very much and makes her feel better. she could have added complexity to her ideas by saying somethi

3、ng like “when i go shopping, i usually go with friends and we have a good time together without thinking about jobs, or school work.” she also makes some basic grammatical errors and uses a limited range of vocabulary.”這是對于一篇middle level的口語回答的評價。從中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)幾個問題：1. 發(fā)音：事實(shí)上，托?？谡Z考試在發(fā)音方面僅僅是要求考生的發(fā)音是準(zhǔn)確的即可，不論對于某

4、個單詞的發(fā)音是不是有濃重的口音，只要這個單詞的元音發(fā)準(zhǔn)確，重音不說錯即可，因?yàn)橹灰獫M足了這兩條就可以達(dá)到“make sones ideas/meaning understandable”的要求。這一條成為影響我們?nèi)》值氖滓蛩亍?. 內(nèi)容：文中評價該考生的口語是僅僅提出了自己為什么喜歡購物的原因，但也只是在簡單地重復(fù)說自己喜歡購物，卻沒有用更多的內(nèi)容對這一原因進(jìn)行闡述。這是導(dǎo)致考生失分最核心的因素?？忌毡閺?qiáng)于說理卻疏于舉例，而ets考官，或者西方人的一個固有觀念就是“口說無憑，舉例為證”。因此，在回答的過程中，要求speaker用相當(dāng)?shù)钠ㄟ^一個具體的事例來證明或解釋自己之前提出的觀點(diǎn)。3

5、. 語法：語法問題并不是一個主要的失分點(diǎn)。也就是說口語是靠內(nèi)容取勝的，而不是華麗的句子。內(nèi)容出彩的情況下，語法上的失誤可以被原諒;但是內(nèi)容部完整或者說得不對的時候，語法便會成為考官扣分的又一理由。托?？谡Z考官評分給分實(shí)例2再ets考官對某考生口語第四題的點(diǎn)評為例：“the speaker is fairly fluent and easy to comprehend. however, there is some hesitancy or choppiness, which seems tooccur as she searches for ideas and do not because o

6、f linguistic breakdown. in this response, the speaker has more difficulty using effective pause structure.she has a tendency to complete one thought and immediately begin the next, without pausing in between. at times she then stops and restarts the next idea, giving a somewhat rambling quality to t

7、he response. minor but systematic grammatical errors occur but do not interfere with overall comprehensibility. the speaker states the womans problem clearly and with ease. despite minor grammatical errors, she supports her opinion with fairly sophisticated reason.”這段點(diǎn)評對考生極具參考價值，它告訴我們?nèi)绾卧谧约喊l(fā)音及語言組織能力還

8、有欠缺的情況下依舊取得高分。這是對一篇high level的回答做出的點(diǎn)評。我們從評論中不難看出，考官對于這段口語還是心存不滿的，但是最終還是給了一個較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。不足之處：我們通過對于不足之處的分析能夠更清晰地了解ets考官面對一道口語回答時會重點(diǎn)關(guān)注那些方面。1. 流利程度：流利與否是第一項(xiàng)評分點(diǎn)。流利不僅僅是指我們的在回答過程中是不是出現(xiàn)了長時間的break或者是無話可說，同時也要求考生不要一直不停地重復(fù)同一個詞(這是一個非常常見的現(xiàn)象)甚至是重復(fù)剛才說的短語、句子。2. 邏輯性：與寫作一樣，口語的回答也需要條理清晰，并且在說的時候要通過一些關(guān)聯(lián)詞將你聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整理復(fù)述，使得聽這段口語

9、的人能夠很容易就明白了你講的是什么，這樣就想他傳達(dá)了一個強(qiáng)烈的信號：我聽懂了。在上面這段文字中，ets的考官向我們推薦了一個方法“pause structure”，即在回答完一個內(nèi)容的時候做一個小小的停頓，告訴聽者，下一個內(nèi)容/觀點(diǎn)要開始了。這樣就可以彌補(bǔ)回答中邏輯詞的發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)或者是誤用、漏用帶來的失分。3. 優(yōu)勢之處：盡管這段回答中存在上述諸多的錯誤和不足，但是僅僅一下一點(diǎn)就足以力挽狂瀾，追回失分。4. 準(zhǔn)確性：綜合口語考察的一個重點(diǎn)就是考試是不是能夠準(zhǔn)確、完整地復(fù)述出conversation或lecture中的內(nèi)容。這是考生在綜合口語中最大的失分原因。通過對點(diǎn)評的解讀，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，需要做的是

10、“state clearly and with ease”。只要做到了這點(diǎn)，把題目要求復(fù)述的內(nèi)同清晰并以一種簡單的方式說出來了，那么盡管回答中存在一些小小的語法錯誤(despite minor grammatical errors)，也不會影響取得高分。托?？荚嚳谡Z練習(xí)describe one of the most important inventions in the last 100 years. (06. 4.28; 07.3.10 考題)sample answer：some people might think computer is one of the most importan

11、t inventions in the last century. but id say television. since the invention of tv, human history has started a new page. first, tv allows people to learn about whats going on in the world. with such information, they are able to get a better understanding of the world they live in. whats more, tv p

12、rovides a lot of interesting programs that many people enjoy after a long days work. its visual effect makes people feel less stressed and more relaxed. most important of all, television has a great influence on the way people think and talk托?？荚嚳谡Z練習(xí)describe the most efficient transportation in your

13、country. (06. 4.8; 06. 12.15 考題)sample answer：the most effective means of transport, id say, is bicycle, an indispensable companion of most chinese even though the private cars are on the rise. each chinese family possesses at least one bicycle and it is especially popular among college students. co

14、mpared with cars, bicycle still has some advantages. first, it is very convenient due to its small size. it does not need special parking space and can be parked almost everywhere. second, driven by man power, it doesnt need fuel, so it has nothing to do with air pollution and energy crisis. third,

15、most people can afford a bicycle, but not a more advanced car.with so many advantages, bicycle will remain to be the most effective means of transport in china in the following years.托福考試口語練習(xí)1：describe a book you have not read but are interested in2 do you prefer to take your cellphone always with y

16、ou or not3一個sb建議取消學(xué)生開學(xué)和advisor的見面，理由1：advisor能提供的信息網(wǎng)上都有 2：如果取消了，advisor的schedul就不會那么滿了，所以可以討論其他事猛男登場：不同意 1：advisor 可以提供更多信息 2,只要預(yù)約地夠早，就不存在問題4：就是這篇死機(jī)，太陽。 閱讀介紹了一種雨林中的寄生植物，然后聽力一部分講了它有個碗狀構(gòu)造，可以接水也可以接動植物殘骸，5：一個人要演奏，但學(xué)校的禮堂在周末都被預(yù)約了。解決方法1在周三晚上演奏，但觀眾可能不多： 2和另一個樂隊(duì)一起演奏，但時間緊張6：講了包裝盒的兩種改進(jìn)方法：一種是弄得更方便，一種是弄得更美觀版本二：1

17、、最想看的但還沒看過的書本來想說og但發(fā)現(xiàn)太大逆不道了于是說國富論2、偷聽到了就是人們應(yīng)該把手機(jī)隨身帶著還是放別的地方而不整天待身上3、2個人討論報(bào)紙上說要取消一個座談會大概就是advisor和學(xué)生交流關(guān)于選什么課的原因是很難定時間來滿足雙方然后男的說這做法不好 因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上信息不全人們很難交流哪個課很好 該選哪個還有就是上網(wǎng)報(bào)名人太多了到了那天大家都上去校園網(wǎng)受不了 最后問男生看法4、男生有個樂隊(duì) 準(zhǔn)備開歌唱 女生就覺得這個主意很好 但男的說 有2個方案 要不就是自己開 但只有周三有場子 怕人少要不就是和另一個樂隊(duì)一起在周末搞你一半我一半這樣 然后題目問你是贊成哪一種方案5、說到了銷售開頭就是

18、我們賣的不僅僅是產(chǎn)品講2種做法能attract消費(fèi)者比如包裝用玻璃看得清楚或者加些小玩意這個拿cookies舉例 問的是教授介紹了哪2種方法6、是詞匯很難的植物題 先給* 說一種植物在雨林怎么生存 然后是lecture 說的另一植物 有同樣的特點(diǎn) 比如get suport from the trees這樣可以長高(所以肯定是藤蔓類的)陽光就可以照到還有一個就是他們的shape可以儲存rain water這樣有需要的時候就能夠用最后問 通過對第二種的描述說說第一種在雨林生存有哪些特點(diǎn)托?？荚嚳谡Z練習(xí)task 1what type of music do you enjoy most? expla

19、in why you enjoy this type of music. include reasons and details in you explanation.task 2do you agree or disagree with the following statement? its easier to teach children in primary schools than students in universities. include reasons and details in your explanation.task 3【大學(xué)通知】：美國大學(xué)要求參加西班牙spain留學(xué)交換項(xiàng)目的美國學(xué)生到西班牙以后住校live on campus。好處1、住宿費(fèi)便宜cheap。好處2、可以和native spanish speaker住在一起，有利于學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語learn language(spanish)和西班牙文化?！緦W(xué)生議論】：女生反對此計(jì)劃。理由1、其實(shí)學(xué)生在校園周邊也能找到便宜的房子。她舉了她sister home stay的例子。她已經(jīng)找到一個本地家庭local family愿意租，房租相當(dāng)便宜。理由2、和美國學(xué)生住在一起，大家都說英語，沒法學(xué)習(xí)improve西班牙語言