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1、Lesson 68 Persistent,psistnt,persist堅持(不顧阻攔一味的堅持) persist in doing sth She persisted in reading his poems. insist堅持(認為,說,是人的一種態(tài)度) insist on doing sth I insisted on calling doctor,insist vt. 堅持;堅決認為;堅決主張;堅決要求 +(that) He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. vi. 堅持,堅決認為;強調(diào)堅決主張;一定要(+on/upon) I

2、insist on seeing it. 我一定要見到它,persistent psistnt a. 堅持不懈的,固執(zhí)的;持續(xù)的,持久的 The persistent rain will do harm to his weak knees. He was a persistent thief,insistent a.堅持的,逼人注意的;顯眼的,顯著的 an insistent demand 迫切的要求 an insistent rhythm 動人的旋律 I am afraid of his insistent refusal again,persistence n. 堅持,固執(zhí),頑固;持續(xù)性,

3、持久 persistence of energy 能量守恒 persistence of vision 視覺暫留 Her persistence and passion have helped the team to complete the difficult task,insistence n.堅持,強調(diào),極力主張。 insistence (up) on strict obedience 強調(diào)要嚴格服從 I did it because of your insistence,persistent psistnt adj. 堅持的,固執(zhí)的 avoid vid v. 避開 insist ins

4、ist v. 堅持做 fancy fnsi v. 想象,幻想 cross kr:s v. 穿過 pretend pritend v. 假裝 prevent privent v. 阻止 follow flu v. 跟隨,avoid vid vt. 1. 避開,躲開I avoided him as much as possible. 我盡量避開他。 2. 避免 avoid +n./+doing No one can avoid making mistakes while learning a foreign language. 3. 【律】使無效;撤銷,pretend pritend v.1. 佯

5、裝;假裝;2. (尤指孩子)(在游戲中)假扮;裝作 pretend to do sth a. 假裝的;假想的,prevent privent vt. 防止,預(yù)防;阻止;制止;妨礙 Who prevents their plans from being carried out? 誰阻止他們的計劃不讓實施? prevent from doing sth,practice,根據(jù)所給漢語,按正確形式填空: He _ (堅持) that he does that work alone . The teacher tells us that learning English must be _(堅持的).

6、 She tried to _(逃避) answering my questions . She wasnt really crying ; she was only _(假裝) . What can we do to _(阻止) the disease spreading ,insists,persistent,avoid,pretending,prevent,Why did Elizabeth cross the street ,questions,What does Nigel always insist on doing ? Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel t

7、hat she was going to the dentist ,1.I _ the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running _ me. 2.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, _I waved to him. 3.He _ has anything to do. 4.No matter _busy you are, he always insists on _with you. 5.I was just wondering how to _ the

8、 morning - until I saw you. 6.Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the _. 7.Theres always plenty to read in the _ room,Language points,I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. cross v. 穿過 I cross the garden. across adv.&prep. 穿過 I go across the garden. avo

9、id doing sth. 避免 come running towards sb. 向某人跑過來,It was no use pretending that I had not seen him , so I wave to him,wave to sb 向某人招手,It is/was no use doing sth 做某事是無用的,It is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水難收,I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做 appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜

10、歡做,He never has anything to do. 用不定式做定語, 修飾anything,不定式放在不定代詞后面 anything to do sth. 任何要做的事 anything to eat sth. 可以吃的東西 ; anything to drink 可以喝的東西,No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you,No matter 可以和疑問詞(how , who , when , where , what 等) 一起引導(dǎo)讓步從句,表示“無論,No matter where you go

11、 , you cant forget your home,I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. think of a way of doing sth. 想一個做某事的方法 think of a way of solving prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事, 讓某人不做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事) forbi

12、d sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事,Fancy meeting you here! =Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到會在這見到你! (fancyimagine)“fance+名詞”表示驚訝 fance vt. 設(shè)想,想像 Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question! vt. 想要,喜歡(往往用于指個人愛好) Its a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast,Would you mind my coming with you?

13、 我跟你一道去行嗎? 這是一個表示客氣請求的結(jié)構(gòu),my是動名詞coming的邏輯主語。 Would you mind opening the window? 你介意把窗戶打開嗎? Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎? Fancy writing a letter like that! 真想不到寫了那樣一封信。 Fancy her writing a letter like that! 真想不到她寫了那樣一封信,畫出課文中所有以-ing結(jié)尾的動詞,動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構(gòu)成 動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語, 作主

14、語時必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語時可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格,avoid doing sth 避免做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 insist on doing sth 堅持做某事 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止做某事 fancy doing sth 想象做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事,只能接doing做賓語 的動詞: suggest , avoid , complete , feel lik

15、e , finish , find , practise , escape from , delay , prefer to , give up , admire , enjoy , mind , miss , keep , forgive , admit , deny , consider , be busy , fancy , imagine , require,只能接to do 的動詞: want, would like , ask , tell , order , hope , wish , advise , promise , decide , expect , refuse , o

16、ffer , pretend , fail , help, afford , allow , plan , intend , happen , invite , remind , prepare , agree , determine , learn , manage, encourage ,punish , warn sb not to do,既可以接todo , 又可以接doing 的動詞: stop , forget , remember , hate , like ,love , prefer , begin ,start , try ,continue , mean , regret

17、 , need , go on , be afraid,No one enjoys _ at. A laughing B to laugh C being laughed D to be laughed You must do something to prevent your house _. A to be broken in B from being broken in C to break in D from breaking in They insist on _ another chance to try . A given B giving C being given D to be given It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car . A repairing B repair C to repair D repaired,Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A to wait B wait C wait

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