及物與不及物及被動(dòng)

1、動(dòng)詞,主要?jiǎng)釉~,助動(dòng)詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,連系動(dòng)詞,基本助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞,及物動(dòng)詞,不及物動(dòng)詞,不帶賓語(yǔ),帶賓語(yǔ),vt,vi,transitive verb,intransitive verb,1.Open the door. 2.Stand here. 3. Raise your hand if you have any question. 4. The sun rises in the east. 5. She boiled the water for tea. 6. Class begins at 8 oclock. 7. The famer grows rice. 8. The crops

2、are growing well,vt,vt,vt,vt,vi,vi,vi,vi,The passive voice (in the simple present tense,1. English is widely used. 2. A recorder is often used by our teacher. 3. Im told that the meeting will be put off. 4. The exam papers arent given out by him,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： am / is / are + done,1.Everything living t

3、hing needs water. Water _ _ by every living thing. 2.Water covers most of the Earths surface. Most of the Earths surface _ _ by water. 3.Our teacher often tells us to save water. We _ often_ to save water by _ _. 4.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 5.The students c

4、lean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month,is needed,is covered,are told,our teacher,are used,are,cleaned,People use water for(為了) drinking and recreation. Water _ _ for drinking and recreation. 2. We use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to

5、 make electricity. 3.The boy protects newspapers from rain. Newspapers _ _ from rain by the boy,is,used,are,protected,used,is,People use water for(為了) drinking and recreation. Water _ _ for drinking and recreation. 2. We use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to make electricity. 3.The boy protect

6、s newspapers from rain. Newspapers _ _ from rain by the boy,isnt used,isnt used,arent protected,Do people use water for(為了)drinking and recreation? _ water _ for drinking and recreation? 2. We dont use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to make electricity. 3.Does the boy protect newspapers from r

7、ain. _ newspapers _ from rain by the boy,used,used,Is,protected,Are,isnt,Her grandma reads Wenhui Daily. Wenhui Daily is read by her grandma. 2. People speak French at the conference. French is spoken at the conference,Change the sentence into the passive voice,5.They dont wash their clothes every d

8、ay,Their clothes arent washed by them every day,2.She waters the flowers every day,3.They do their homework after school,Their homework is done by them after school,4.He plays basketball every week,Basketball is played by him every week,1.My mother sweeps the floor every day,The floor is swept by my

9、 mother every day,The flowers are watered by her every day,4.Do you spend a lot of money on books,Is a lot of money spent on books (by you),1.He doesnt show the stamps to me,2.People dont grow rice in the west of Japan,5.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do,6.How many desks do they buy ev

10、ery term,3. Does Kate sometimes break glasses,The stamps arent shown to me by him,Rice isnt grown by people in the west of Japan,Are glasses sometimes broken by kate,What are the boys often told by the teacher to do,How many desks are done by them every term,The Passive Voice (還原加to,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不+ to的詞組,讓人

11、做某事： make sb. do sth. Have sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. 2. 幫某人做某事：help sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事：see sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事：notice sb. do sth. 聽到某人做了某事： hear sb. do sth,The Passive Voice (還原加to,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中還原to的詞組,人被（讓）要求 去做某事：sb. be made to do sth,1.They hear her sing songs every afternoon,She,is heard,to sing,s

12、ongs every afternoon,人被（讓）要求 去做某事：sb. be made to do sth,讓人做某事： make sb. do sth. Eg: Mr Li makes him cook three meals,He is made to cook three meals by Mr Li,2. The guard sees these boys play basketball . 3. Our teacher makes us take notes. 4. Mother lets me make beds,These boys are seen,to play bask

13、etball,by the guard,We are made,to take notes (by*,I am let,to make beds (by *,1.I give him some paper,間賓,直賓,He is given some paper (by me,Some paper is given to him (by me,2. She buys me some toys,I am bought some toys (by her,Some toys are bought for me (by her,間賓,直賓,常用加to的動(dòng)詞give, show, pass, read

14、等 常用加for的動(dòng)詞 buy, have, draw, paint, do, make, sing, dance, get等,只有及物動(dòng)詞才能有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 連系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay） 表示度量的動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（weigh） 某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(take place, set out, come true) 表示某些狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞如fit, cost 也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 某些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來表示被動(dòng)含義。 The womans clothes sell we

15、ll. 女裝賣的快,write well,1。動(dòng)詞 (表示主語(yǔ)的屬性特征) + 副詞 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義,read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed,B,C

16、,主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義,Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of,固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞,Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair,need可以用-ing形式表示被動(dòng) need to be done = need doing,Correcting mistake,2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any: 1) The flowers are smelt sweet. 2)The singer lives in London until he is sending to university 3) The car isnt belong to me,is sent,belongs to,smell,4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day 5)His plan is sounded good 6)Your coat needs being washed,begins,sounds