2021中考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí)

1、中考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí) 時光飛逝，中考離我們越來越近了，你們會感到緊張和不安嗎?同學(xué)們應(yīng)該好好復(fù)習(xí)好了中考英語知識點。以下是 _為你的中考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí)，希望對大家有幫助! 1.check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。 2.by: 通過.方式(途徑)。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. 在.旁邊。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到為止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3

2、.how與what的區(qū)別： how通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。 what通常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為 什么，通常做賓語，主語。 How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表語) How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. Whatthink of? Howlike? Whatdo wit

3、h? Howdeal with? Whatlike about? Howlike? Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather today? What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?

4、=How do you like China? I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a ) What a fine / bad day it is today! (day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a ) 4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法：三個詞都與大聲或響亮有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大, 常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。alo

5、ud沒有比較級形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。 loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如： She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。 loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。 5.

6、voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲 6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等) 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常見的系動詞有： 是：am、is、 are 保持：keep、 stay 轉(zhuǎn)變：bee、 get、 turn 起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 s

7、ound 8. get + 賓語+賓補(形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式) 使某種情況發(fā)生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈;Get Mr. Green to e. 讓格林先生進來 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車 You cant get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著 9. 動詞不定式做定語 與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to e. 與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系 I have noth

8、ing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞 11. add 補充說 又說 12. join 加入某團體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座 join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。 13.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定 為：all-none, both-neither, everyth

9、ing-nothing, everybody-nobody. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕;be afraid that恐怕?lián)模硎疚裾Z氣 15.either：放在否定句末表示“也”;兩者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引導(dǎo)主語部分，謂語動詞按照就近原則 16.plete完成，是個較正式的詞，后不能接動名詞;finish指日常事物的完成 17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second ap

10、ple. There es a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing 干遇到麻煩，困難 19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry. Unless you take more care, youll have an aident. 如果你不多加

11、小心的話，你會出事的。 20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎?It will take days by car, so lets fly instead. 開車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機吧。 Tom was ill, so I went instead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。 instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換 例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat

12、 rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口頭的，口語的。spoken English 口頭英語 speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。Speaking skills講英語的能力 22. 提建議的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ?

13、如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 23. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。 24. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。 25. not at all 一點也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont l

14、ike coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾 26.be / get excited about sth.= be/get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對感興奮 如：I am / get excited about going to Bei _g.= I am excited to go to Bei _g. 我對去北京感到興奮。 27. end up doing sth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up

15、 singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。 28. first of all 首先; to begin with 一開始; later on 后來、隨 29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯錯;mistake sb. for 把錯認為 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面

16、出錯;by mistake 錯誤地;由于搞錯 mistake-mistook-mistaken 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。 I mistook him for his brother.我錯把他認成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如：I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。 31. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我! 32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做 如： She enjoys pl

17、aying football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。 34. native speaker 說本族語的人 35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。36. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。 句中的i

18、t 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English 37. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。 38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。 39. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son

19、 just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。 41. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如： I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。 42. perhaps = maybe 也許 43. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。 44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調(diào)正在發(fā)生 see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。 45. each other 彼

20、此 46. regard as 把看作為. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 47. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girls too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful 48. change into 將變?yōu)?如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?49. with the help of sb. = with on

21、es help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下 50. pare to 把與相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。 短語 1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡;2. askfor help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗讀;4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧;6.for example (=for i

22、nstance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高興;8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話 9.get excited 高興，激動;10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對話 11.do a survey about 做有關(guān)的調(diào)查;12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語;14.make mistakes 犯錯誤 15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確; 16.practise s

23、peaking English 練習(xí)說英語;17.first of all 首先; 18.begin with 以開始;19.later on隨后;20.in class在課堂上;21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記;23.enjoy doing 喜歡干;24.write down 寫下，記下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢;26.native speakers 說本族話的人 27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮;28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 對待，處理，解決;30.worry about

24、(be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 31.be angry with 生某人的氣;32.stay angry 生氣;33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把當(dāng)做;35.plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把變成 (= turn into);37.with the help of 在的幫助下 38. pareto (with) 把和作比較;39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身體上的問題;41.break off 中斷，突然終止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不 句子 1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備? 2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。 3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。 5. Wei Ming feels