現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別

1、Grammar,分詞作狀語有兩種情況:,一 .現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 分詞和主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系(分詞用 v-ing ),二. 過去分詞作狀語 分詞和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 (分詞用 v-ed ),Step one : Revision -doing 做定語 表用途 表動(dòng)作 -正在進(jìn)行， 主動(dòng) - 單個(gè)詞前置，多個(gè)詞后置 - 可以替換成定語從句 which, who ,定語 (1) 表用途 = “名詞+for+V-ing”。 a sleeping bag (= ) a walking stick(= ) running shoes(= ) 2. 表動(dòng)作 主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行， = 定語從句 一個(gè)跳舞的女孩- a

2、dancing girl 飄落的葉子 - the falling leaves,a bag for sleeping,a stick for walking,shoes for running,A _ dog,running,The dog _,running with a girl,The dog _,running on the road,running outdoors,The dog _,過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別,attention,pp和v-ing各有兩大特點(diǎn)： 1. pp 表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作； v-ing表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作 2. pp 表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作; v-ing 表示正在進(jìn)行的

3、動(dòng)作,Compare,Following the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed ) (跟著那個(gè)老人, 我們上去了) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were followed) (被那個(gè)老人跟著, 我們上去了),_from the hill, thecitylooks likeabiggarden.,如果句子的主語和分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 用_， 句子的主語和分詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 用_。,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,重難點(diǎn)辨析：主語一致,_ from the hill, you will fin

4、d thecitylookslikeabiggarden.,Seen,Seeing,Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle (現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別) _for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很長時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊. _ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用. _ at her, he jumped with joy. (look) _at by her, he jumped with joy. (l

5、ook),Used,Using,Looking,Looked,分詞作狀語答題記憶口訣,分詞作狀語，主語是問題。 逗號(hào)前后兩動(dòng)作，共用一主語。 主語找出后，再來判關(guān)系。 主動(dòng)-ing,被動(dòng)用-ed。 Having done 表先后， 千萬要牢記。,Having been done 是Having done的被動(dòng)態(tài),Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主動(dòng)態(tài)) After he had finished his homework, he went playing. Having been criticized by the teac

6、her, Li Ming gave up smoking. (完成式被動(dòng)態(tài)) After he had been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.,練習(xí)坊,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并與A-C的漢語翻譯相匹配。 1. Once _, a word becomes a promise. 2. Once _, water cannot be taken back again. 3. _ by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.,impress; pour

7、; speak,A.覆水難收,B.流連忘返,C.一言既出, 駟馬難追,spoken,poured,Impressed,C,B,A,II. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. _ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us. 2. _ (give) time, hell make a first class tennis player. 3. _ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.,Seen,Given,L

8、ooking,4._ (give) more time, Ill finish my work on time. 5. Compared with _ (develop) countries, we still have a long way to go. 6. The English teacher entered the room, _ (follow) by his students. 7. _ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.,Given,developed,followed,Hearing,8. The teach buildings _ (build) in 1960 need repairing. 9. I found my school bag _ (leave) in Marys room.,bui