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1、【英語】英語書面表達易錯剖析含解析一、英語書面表達1書面表達難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束。你們班計劃舉行“告別初中生活 ”的主題班會。假如你是班長,根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一則通知。要點如下:1. 時間: 6 月 26 日下午 3:00.2. 地點 :六樓會議室3. 活動內(nèi)容:1) 對老師用話語表達謝意;2)與同學(xué)交流自己的將來的夢想;3)師生合影,互贈留言等等。參考詞匯: look back at , say goodbye to, express thanks to , talk about, take photos.備注:詞數(shù)100 左右,通知開頭已擬好,不計入總數(shù)。boys and girls

2、,the wonderful middle school life will go to the end._【答案】 boys and girls,the wonderful middle school life will go to the end. in the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. looking back at the days we spend together, how sweet we feel. in order to keep the happy times in our hearts f

3、or ever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of june 26 next week. the theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. it will be held in conference room on the sixth floor.we are going to have some meaningful activities. to express thanks to our teachers, w

4、e eachshould say a thankful word to our dear teachers. we can chat freely with our classmates andteachers about our plans of the summer vacation. we can even talk about the dreams of ourfuture. then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. in the end, wemay give our wishes

5、 to each other.dont be late! thats all. thank you!【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語,為文章增色不少,如in order to , look back at , begoing to , have a class meeting, say goodbye to , talk about , the dreams of , take some photos , in the end , each other , be late 等。而復(fù)雜單句結(jié)構(gòu) in order to keep the happy times in our he

6、arts forever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of june 26 next week./ to express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers.和 then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. 的運用,豐富了短文內(nèi)容,使表達多樣化,是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及

7、短語,寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章表達更有邏輯性,也更富有條理?!军c睛】書面表達題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維,考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。所以,考生不能遺漏要點,要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式,盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。2書面表達地球是我們的家園,我們作為地球的主人,就應(yīng)該好好保護地球。現(xiàn)在正在倡導(dǎo)“低碳 ”生活,只要我們不污染地球的環(huán)境,不浪費地球的能源,就能夠讓我們的周圍變得更綠,生活變得更美好。作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢?談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?nèi)容應(yīng)該包括以下幾點:1. 節(jié)約用水、用電; 2.

8、節(jié)約紙張,循環(huán)使用舊課本,保護森林;地上種樹; 4. 不亂丟雜物,保護環(huán)境;3. 節(jié)約糧食,在更多的土要求:短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名;80 詞左右提示詞: the greenhouse gases lifestyle 低碳生活方式how does our earth turn better?the earth is our home. _if everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better.【答案】 how does our earth turn

9、 better?the earth is our home. we should protect our earth as the owner. but how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?i think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. when you wash, can you close down the water? can you tu

10、rn off the lights when you left the classroom? i think saving paper is necessary. all the used text books should be recycled. thus, less trees wont be cut down again. if we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. dont throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environ

11、ment. if everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語,為文章增色不少,如how to do , live in , aroundus, such as, as a middle school student ,and so on, close down the water , turn off the lights, cut down , make a contribution to our ea

12、rth , pollute our environment , better and better 等。而固定結(jié)構(gòu) but how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle? 和 i think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. /can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? / if we c

13、an save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. 等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運用,豐富了短文內(nèi)容,使表達多樣化,是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語,寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章表達更有邏輯性,也更富有條理。【點睛】書面表達題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維,考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。所以,考生不能遺漏要點,要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式,盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到 高的分?jǐn)?shù)。3“ 帆起航新學(xué)期,學(xué)姐學(xué) 提建 ”。你

14、上就要 了,在初中的學(xué) 和生活中你一定有很多收 , 學(xué)弟學(xué)妹 提幾點建 吧!要求: 1. 內(nèi)容完整, 言流 , 寫 范清晰。2. 短文中不能出 正式姓名,校名。100 左右。【答案】 im going to graduate from junior high school. as your senior, i have some suggestions to the young.as old saying goes, all work and no play makes jack a dull boy. to begin with, you should arrange both your s

15、tudy and life properly.moreover, you should get along well with others. to have more friends, not enemies.last but not least, you could be active in school team work. ability is as important as your study, you can also enjoy your colorful school life as welli hope these suggestions could make your j

16、unior school-life more wonderful.【解析】【 解】 篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短 , 文章增色不少,如be going to ,graduatefrom , to begin with , both and,get along well with others , be active in, as important as , as well 等。而 to begin with,/ moreover,/ last but not least, 等短 的運用,既豐富了短文內(nèi)容,使表達多 化,更使短文很有條理,是本文的亮點。在學(xué) 中注意 牢 一些固定句式及短 ,寫

17、作 就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章表達更有 性,也更富有條理?!军c睛】 面表達 既不是 英,也不是可任意 的作文。它要求將所 定的材料內(nèi)容 整理后展開思 ,考 運用所學(xué)英 知 準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。所以,考生不能 漏要點,要盡量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式,盡可能使用高 和 復(fù) 的句式 構(gòu)以便得到 高的分?jǐn)?shù)。4每一次 化都伴隨著我 的成 ,作 初中生的你,你感 自已比起小 候有了哪些 化 ? 寫一篇文章描述一下你 最明 的 化。要點包括 : 1. 化是什么 ?2. 化是如何 生的 ?3. 化后有什么感受 ?_【答案】the biggest personal change ive ever made is

18、 falling in love with rending.when i was a child, i didn t enjoygbooksreadinat all. later, my mother always read stories forme and bought me a lot of books. gradually i began to love reading. while reading, i feel like i amtalking with a wise man. reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time

19、.books are my friends. they will continue to benefit me even more.【解析】【分析】 是一篇 材料作文,介 我比起小 候有了哪些 化。【 解】 合所 材料,可知本文主要考 一般 在 和一般 去 ,人稱 第一,三人稱,注意主 一致 ,句子 構(gòu)主要 系表 構(gòu)和 構(gòu),注意一些常 句式的 用,比如:when i was ,my mother always read ,gradually i began to ,books are 等句式的 用。寫作中注意運用代 ,注意多種句式交替運用。寫作中注意敘述 序,符合 關(guān)系?!军c睛】本文 構(gòu) 湊,

20、 言 。開 介 了我最大的個人 化是喜 上 ,接下來介 我小 候不喜 ,最后指出 在 籍是我的朋友。此 fall in love in, at all, buy sb sth, beginto do sth, love doing sth, feel like, talk with, continue to do sth等 些 的運用也 文章增色不少。5 面表達同學(xué) ,中考后就會迎來漫 的暑假了,班會 上老 大家 假期學(xué) 和生活 劃。假如你是李 , 根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英 向同學(xué) 一下你的 劃。內(nèi)容提示:暑假 劃學(xué) 博 群 ;學(xué) 技能(或自 一點)生活健康 食; 持 (或自 一點)其它 公益;

21、近自然(或自 一點)注意:1. 表達中必 包括所 要點,可以適當(dāng) ,不要 翻 。2. 數(shù) 90 左右。開 和 尾已 寫好,不 入 數(shù)。3. 表達中 勿提及真 校名及姓名。dear classmates,summer holiday is coming, and here is my plan for it._i hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. that 【答案】 dear classmates, s all. thank you.summer holiday is coming, and here is my plan for it.

22、first, id like to choose several good books and read them carefully. this can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. i also think its necessary for me to learn at least one skill. im interested in cooking, so i will learn to cook some delicious dishes during the holiday.second, health

23、is the most important. so i will eat healthily and exercise more. i plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and keep running every day.third, its a good idea to join in some charity activities because we should be kind to someone in need. i will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that

24、 we can make our earth a better world. also, travelling out is a good choice. while travelling, we can be close to nature and learn about different cultures. we have more chances to search the internet. i know unhealthy websites are harmful to us. i will say no to them.i hope all of you can enjoy th

25、e coming holiday. thats all. thank you.【解析】亮點說明:這篇習(xí)作的層次清晰,內(nèi)容飽滿,表達流暢。文中使用了非常好的短語,例如 id like to do , help me open my mind , at least, be interested in ,during theholiday , plan to do ,join in , be kind to someone in need , pay more attention to ,be close to nature , search the internet 等。而 first, id l

26、ike to choose several good books and read them carefully./ second, health is the most important./third, its a good idea to join in some charity activities because we should be kind to someone in need. 等表順序詞和綜合句式的運用,既使短文層次清晰,又豐富了習(xí)作內(nèi)容,使表達多樣化,是本文的最大亮點。點睛:書面表達題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維,考查運

27、用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。所以,考生不能遺漏要點,要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式,盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。6“美麗的瓊海我的家,人人都要保護她”。自雙創(chuàng)以來,我們的生活環(huán)境得到了很大的改觀,人人積極參與雙創(chuàng)活動,讓人點贊的文明行為隨處可見。作為一名中學(xué)生,請你寫一篇短文號召大家加入到雙創(chuàng)活動中來。要求:1.語句通順,意思連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;2.必須包含所給提示,并做適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣梗?. 行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名;4. 詞數(shù) 80 左右,(短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));since the government created t

28、he civilized and healthy city, our living environment has improved a lot. everyone plays an important role in building our city, so good behaviors can be seen everywhere.as junior high students,_let s take action nowour. actions can make a difference and lead to a more beautiful city.【答案】 since the

29、government created civilized and healthy city, our living environment hasimproved a lot. everyone plays an important role in building our city, so good behaviors can beseen everywhere.as junior high students, on the one hand, there are a lot of things we can do. we should be politeto others and try

30、to behave well. it s kind of you to help people in need. meanwhile, we can helpclean up our city in order to make it clearer and tidier. also, we can plant more trees and keep offgrass. on the other hand, there are many things we shouldn t do. we shouldn t make a lot ofnoise loudly in the public. we

31、 can t spit anywhere and we shouldn t throw rubbish everywhere.at the same time, we shouldn t break traffic rules.let s take action now. our actions can make a difference and lead to a more beautiful city.【解析】【詳解】瓊海正在進行 “雙創(chuàng) ”活動,即創(chuàng)建文明城市、創(chuàng)建健康城市,城市的生活環(huán)境有了很大的改變。這篇作文要求我們用英語寫一篇短文,號召中學(xué)生們都參加到“雙創(chuàng) ”活動中來。題目中并沒

32、有規(guī)定具體的寫作內(nèi)容,而是用圖表的形式,列出了寫作的提綱。通過審題可知,這篇短文我們應(yīng)從兩個方面來敘述:即應(yīng)該做什么;不應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)這個內(nèi)容,寫作時,把短文分成兩個層次,這樣可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、條理。整篇短文應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),第一人稱 we 來敘述。寫作時應(yīng)注意:首先英語的表達習(xí)慣和漢語是不同的,不能逐詞翻譯,寫漢語式的英語,而應(yīng)從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)考慮,使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯、短語和句型,以常見的主謂賓或者主系表構(gòu)成的簡單句為主,穿插使用并列句或者復(fù)合句,改變文章節(jié)奏,提升文章檔次。語句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分,使文意連貫、流暢?!军c睛】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,短文作者根據(jù)題目要求,向中學(xué)生們發(fā)出號召,

33、共同參與到城市 “雙創(chuàng)”活動中來。首先短文的內(nèi)容完整,文章根據(jù)題目中列出的圖表,補充了具體的寫作內(nèi)容,從應(yīng)該做的和不應(yīng)該做的兩個方面,對中學(xué)生的日常行為提出了要求。文章條理清晰,有層次。其次短文中使用了正確的時態(tài)和人稱,語法規(guī)范,語言準(zhǔn)確,語句通順,符合英語的表達習(xí)慣。短文中句子結(jié)構(gòu)以簡單句為主,也使用了并列句和復(fù)合句以及一些較復(fù)雜的高級句式,語句之間也使用了較好的連接成分,如we should be polite to others andtry to behave well. 、 it s kind of you to help people in need、. meanwhile, we

34、 can help clean upour city in order to make it clearer and tidier.、 we can t spit anywhere and we shouldnrubbish everywhere. at the same time, we shouldn t break等等traffic。 rules. t throw7書面表達每個人都有自己心愛的物品,相信你也擁有一個自己心愛的物品吧!請以“a( n)_ ihave ”為題,描述一個或一件你心愛的物品,并談?wù)勀闶侨绾蔚玫剿模约八嬖诘囊饬x。要求: 1. 請在題目空白處填上你心愛物品的名字

35、;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.語言表達準(zhǔn)確,短文連貫通順,80 詞左右。a( n) _ i have_【答案】 a( n) toy gun i haveeveryone has an object that she/ he like best. so do i.in my drawer, there is a toy gun wrapped by yellow cloth. it s a black toy gun and it can shot somsmall plastic pills for ten meters. when i was young, i played wi

36、th other kids with my toy gun.they all admired me and put me in the place of leader. i was so happy then.when i was a little boy, i liked watching the war movies best. i was eager to have my own toy gun.one day, it was my birthday. i asked for it when my father came back. my family was poor thenand

37、my father didn t promise me. from then, father worked harder and came back more lately. aweek later, father put a box to me. a black toy gun in it! i was moved with tears. in order to get it,father worked late and hurt himself. he died a month later.now i hope i can be a soldier and own a real gun t

38、o protect my country and family. i willremember my father s love forever. every time i miss him,takei out the toy gunandll say “ thank you, my dear father!【解析】寫作分析:這篇作文需要就自己最喜歡的物品展開描述,要求是進行描述,并談?wù)勀闶侨绾蔚玫剿?,以及它存在的意義。寫作的難度是逐漸加深的,在討論其如何獲得的時候要注意正確使用時態(tài),在談?wù)撘饬x的時候要注意表達的準(zhǔn)確性,避免不熟悉的表達。寫作亮點:這篇文章講了自己最喜歡的玩具槍,描述玩具槍的

39、時候有適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)補充,例如a toy gunwrapped by yellow cloth (用黃布包著的玩具槍),這里用到了過去分詞作定語,作者還描述了玩具槍的功能( small plastic pills),順便還描述了自己小時候玩槍的經(jīng)歷,準(zhǔn)確使用了時態(tài)。在描述得到的經(jīng)歷的時候不落俗套,講到了自己的家庭那時比較困難,父親是通過努力工作為我賺錢買槍的,寫作是富有感情的,也通過這段經(jīng)歷為這把玩具槍賦予了一定的意義。最后玩具的意義得到了升華,表達了作者的期望(i hope i can be a soldier ),上升到了保家衛(wèi)國的層面,這樣的一篇作文是有深度的,能夠讓人感動的,是一篇優(yōu)秀的范

40、文。8朋友是我們生活的組成部分,他們總是在我們最需要幫助的時候陪伴我們。你最好的朋友是誰?你是怎么看待你們的友誼的?請以“my best friend 為題”,根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文。1. 簡要介紹你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;2. 介紹和你朋友之間發(fā)生的一件令人難忘的事;3. 你是怎樣看待你們之間的友誼的要求:1. 語句連貫通順,文章銜接緊密2. 詞數(shù) 80-1003. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名及姓名friends are very important in our life. they always help us when we are in need._【答案】 my best frien

41、dfriends are very important in our life. they always help us when we are in need. everyone needsfriends to talk with and get confidence from.my best friend is jenny. she is a quiet girl. she is always friendly and helpful. she is a tall girl withlong hair. she does well in all the subjects and gets

42、on well with others at school.i was weak in maths. one day, i failed in maths exam. i was so sad that i couldn t help cryijenny encouraged me a lot. from then on, she helped me with my maths, with her help, i got an a in the next maths exam. i was really thankful to her.i think friendship is a neces

43、sary part of our lives. i want to keep our friendship forever.【解析】【 解】 分析: 是一個提 作文。 目 出了 及寫作要點。根據(jù) 目要求可知,人稱以第三人稱 主。 一般 在 和一般 去 。我 要做的就是用正確的英 句子來 些材料,在描寫外貌和性格 ,會用到系表 構(gòu),注意主 一致關(guān)系。介 生的一件 忘的事情,要用到一般 去 。另外在寫作 可以適當(dāng)使用一些 ,使之上下 ,合乎 ?!军c睛】人物介 是 敘文中常 的一種寫作 型。內(nèi)容可以是介 自己也可以介 他人,包括姓名、年 、外貌特征、 趣 好,有 也可以包括日?;?。 一般 在 。在

44、介 相 用 “be+形容 ”來描述人物的身高、體重、身材等;用“have/has +(straight/curly ) hair / ( big/small ) eyes/nose/mouth ”來描述 或五官。用“wear +某種衣服 ”來介 某人的穿戴。用be good at doing sth. 來介 特 ,用like sth./doing sth.best或“ my/his/her favorite + 名 + is ”來介 某人的最 。當(dāng)主 是第三人稱 數(shù) ,注意主 一致關(guān)系。9假如你是李 , 你根據(jù)以下提示用英 寫一封保 大象的倡 。提示: 地上最大的哺乳 物,可以活到80 。目前數(shù)量在減少,因 :1)人 砍伐森林,大象 失去家園;2)人 捕 大象, 取象牙。3) 如何保 它 (不少于三條)。要求: 1)恰當(dāng)運用比 和最高 ;2)80 左右。倡 的 尾已 出,不 入 數(shù)。參考 :哺乳 物mammal; 象牙 ivorydear classmates_i believe eve

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