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1、various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arri

2、ving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until i

3、t was burnt down in 1936.Lesson81 Escape 脫逃When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldl

4、y up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got ou

5、t and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the ma

6、n came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. Lesson82 Monster or fish? 是妖還是魚?Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen,

7、it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing-boat was carried m

8、iles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shinin

9、g silver skin, and a bright red tail, The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.Lesson83 After the elections 大選之后The former Prime Minis

10、ter, Mr Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lanes Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Crawley went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he ask

11、ed if Mr Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Crawley went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Crawley asked the same question. Though a little suspiciou

12、s this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Crawley went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday, he shouted, Mr Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired

13、from political life and gone to live abroad ! I know, answered Crawley, but I love to hear you say it ! Lesson84 On strike 罷工Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue

14、until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a numb

15、er of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days time. Even so, people are going to find it diffic

16、ult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!Lesson85 Never too old to learn 活到老學(xué)到老I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my forme

17、r head- master, Mr Regmald Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmasters home. We shall all remember

18、 Mr Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr Page will have

19、 been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. Lesson86 Out of control 失控As the man tried to swing the speed-boa

20、t round, the steering-wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water-skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violent1y into the sea. The speed-boat had struck a buoy, but it continu

21、ed to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore. when they noticed with dismay that the speed-boat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had

22、passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long

23、, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.Lesson87 A perfect alibi 極好的不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的證據(jù)At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8.0 oclock train to London, said the man.Do you always catch such an early train ? asked the inspector.Of course I do,

24、 answered the man. I must be at work at 10.0 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time. Would a later train get you to work on time ? asked the inspector. I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.At what time did you arrive at the station ?At ten to eight. I bought a paper

25、 and waited for the train.And you didnt notice anything unusual ? Of course not.I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8.0 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of

26、 the murder, the 8.0 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.Lesson88 Trapped in a mine 困在礦井里Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operatio

27、ns are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, the

28、y would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running ou

29、t of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. Lesson89 A slip of the tongue 口誤People will do anything t

30、o see a free show-even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just be- fore the sho

31、w began. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. The only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the programme.

32、 He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was: This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and ge

33、ntlemen !lesson90 Whats for supper ? 晚餐吃什么?Though Brazil is one of the richest countries in the world, much of it has not yet been developed. It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city built 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. Designed by the great arc

34、hitect Lucio Costa, the new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazif in 1960. Brasilia has been carefully planned for modern living. Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been keptaway from living areas. Children do not have to cross busy streets to g

35、o to school. Housewives can visit-shopping centres on foot, for in these specially designed living areas, cars are unnecessary. At first, the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia. Since 1960, however, the population has been growing all the time

36、. Brasilia has quickly established itself as the capital of the country. The idea to have the capital moved so far inland will have a great effect on the future of Brazil.Lesson91 Three men in a basket 三人同籃A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He i

37、nformed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might by spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of th

38、e strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding field-glasses. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend a

39、nd it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing ! Le

40、sson92 Asking for trouble 自找麻煩It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was al

41、most there when a sarcastic voice below said, I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, I enjoy cleaning windows at night.So do I, answered the

42、policeman in the same tone. Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station ? Well, Id prefer to stay here, I said. You see, Ive forgotten my key.Your what ? he called.My key, I shouted. Fortunately, the shouting woke up m

43、y wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.Lesson93 A noble gift 崇高的禮物One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which

44、 was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to b

45、e built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall, had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially p

46、resented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.Lesson94 Future champions 未來的冠軍Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in

47、swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water, It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they

48、 can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the年產(chǎn)3000噸真素脫皮夾心辣椒的可行性研究報告一、項目概述真素脫皮夾心辣椒是取我國民族醬菜傳統(tǒng)加工工藝和現(xiàn)代先進的科學(xué)制作方法相結(jié)合,弘揚民族食品傳統(tǒng)文化,將現(xiàn)代營養(yǎng)科學(xué)和蔬菜深加工相結(jié)合的最新營養(yǎng)食品。它保留了新鮮辣椒原有的蛋白質(zhì)維生素及各種無機元素,微量元素等營養(yǎng)成

49、份,又保持了辣椒原有的鮮艷自然色素。改進了傳統(tǒng)加工造成的色調(diào)晦暗,味道過咸的單調(diào)風(fēng)味,將自然美色和人們所喜愛的調(diào)味開胃的酸、甜、咸、辣四味溶為一體。色、香、味俱佳,風(fēng)格獨特,營養(yǎng)豐富,啟發(fā)食欲。無論是家常素食,旅途便餐,喜慶筵席均可引為佳肴,還可作饋贈親友的禮品。在國內(nèi)外尚屬首創(chuàng)。該產(chǎn)品采用的原料辣椒,本縣農(nóng)村具備充足的原料來源,形成規(guī)模生產(chǎn)后,既可調(diào)整農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),提高農(nóng)民收入,又可提高工農(nóng)業(yè)綜合經(jīng)濟效益,一舉數(shù)得, 對本縣農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整將提供有利條件。二、市場情況隨著社會的發(fā)展,人類對合理營養(yǎng)的認識不斷深化,高糖高熱食物帶來的社會文明病已引起人們的高度警惕,在食物加工和食品生產(chǎn)上天然素食的保

50、鮮加工已成為熱門課題,發(fā)達國家和地區(qū)已趨素食,在滿足肌體的合理營養(yǎng)需要的前提下,大量增加植物油、植物蛋白、維生素的攝入量,日常奶油面包加牛排已摻差夾素菜,盛大筵席素菜必不可少,國內(nèi)大中城市的高級賓館餐桌上素菜的比例也日漸增多。本產(chǎn)品由于保留了蔬菜的天然色澤和營養(yǎng)成分,加工先進,味道鮮美,且刺激食欲,在國際市場和國內(nèi)大中城市銷售前景必然可觀,完全可以進入國際市場。三、生產(chǎn)規(guī)模與產(chǎn)品方案1、廠房選址:XX縣工業(yè)園區(qū)2、生產(chǎn)規(guī)模:年產(chǎn)3000噸。3、產(chǎn)品方案:名 稱:大紅袍(脫皮夾心辣椒)型 號:易拉罐瓶裝,20瓶為組合包裝保持期:三年包 裝:易拉罐鐵聽、紙盒、瓦楞紙箱體 態(tài):原型狀顏 色:紅、綠味

51、 道:微辣、微酸、微甜、微咸四、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)與工藝流程蕎頭原料精選 清洗腌制洗滌初檢撈洗漂洗去皮分級復(fù)檢紅辣椒原料清選清洗去皮、去籽蕎頭夾心調(diào)味真空罐裝殺菌冷卻五、人員定額生產(chǎn)工人330人,補助工20人,機械工28人,管理人員8人,共計386人。六、建設(shè)條件1、原材料來源:根據(jù)現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)出成品所耗原材料計算,年產(chǎn)3000噸夾心辣椒,需紅辣椒3000噸,夾心物醫(yī)頭約1500噸左右。本縣農(nóng)村具有豐富的紅辣椒、蕎頭原材料。為了切實組織好原料來源,我們計劃在本縣公路兩側(cè)的鄉(xiāng)、村聯(lián)合5000戶農(nóng)戶,分別訂立種植紅辣椒和蕎頭的產(chǎn)銷合同,由我廠提供一定數(shù)量的啟動資金用于購買優(yōu)質(zhì)辣椒種籽和高效化肥等投資,待辣椒、蕎

52、頭成熟后,由菜農(nóng)以產(chǎn)品銷售償還。2、交通運輸條件:本廠位于饒鷹公路和鉛橫鐵路的中心地段,交通運輸極為方便。3、供電與水源:按日產(chǎn)10噸夾心辣椒計算,全部生產(chǎn)動力80千瓦/小時,班產(chǎn)耗煤3噸,我縣的煤電供應(yīng)情況,完全能保證正常生產(chǎn)的動力、燃料需要?,F(xiàn)有水源充足,水質(zhì)完全符合衛(wèi)生指標(biāo),供水、排水方便。七、環(huán)境影響與環(huán)保措施該產(chǎn)品工藝技術(shù)條件成熟,此項生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境無污染,廢水廢渣可肥田。鍋爐水沫除塵。該項目對周圍環(huán)境無影響。八、投資概算形成3000噸產(chǎn)量需要4000平方米廠房,另加設(shè)備 購置等固定資產(chǎn)投資需要889.42萬元(詳見附表一),需生產(chǎn)流動資金480萬元,合計需要投資1369.42萬元。設(shè)備

53、及所需資金概算表表一: 單位:萬元設(shè)備名稱臺套單價金額備 注2噸鍋爐13030快裝包括輔機冷庫及機組1350350儲存2000噸自動封罐機22550包括輸送輔機真空泵212真空緩沖貯罐212不銹鋼夾層鍋61.59300立升立式殺菌鍋41.56不銹鋼工作臺200.122.4210.02M自制小立式殺菌鍋40.52殺菌冷卻池40.20.8自制離心機428排風(fēng)扇160.071.12400mm 12臺650mm 4臺電動葫蘆40.41.6管 道10安裝費用30車 輛61060運輸車5輛,小車1輛100KVI變壓器14.54.5腌漬池40280原料庫、倉庫40000.04160(平方米)不可預(yù)見費25運

54、輸及差旅費35原有車間改造20合 計889.42 九、效益分析根據(jù)目前的生產(chǎn)成本和市場銷售價計算,噸產(chǎn)品銷售價17142元,全年產(chǎn)銷3000噸,銷售總額為5142.6萬元,銷售稅金805.67萬元,稅后利潤1242.8萬元,利稅總額為2048.47萬元。(詳見附表二、三)。成本項目單位數(shù)量單價金額備 注鮮紅椒市斤0.71.500.95抵扣10%蕎頭市斤0.40.800.29抵扣10%輔料0.30鐵聽只11.101.10紙箱只1/242.00.08水0.03電0.05煤0.02機物料及維修0.01工資及附加0.15折扣0.10年提取額85.71萬元企業(yè)管理遇0.10合計3.18損益測算表附表三:

55、 (2857瓶/T) 單位:瓶、元序號項 目金額備 注1出 廠 價6.002工 廠 成 本3.183廣 告 費 用0.10年提取額85.71萬元4銷 售 費 用0.33按出廠價的6%提取5增 值 稅0.8761.1717%6城建及教育附加0.070.878%7利 潤1.45(1-2-3-4-5-6) 我們面臨激烈競爭的市場大潮,必須著力在原料配制、產(chǎn)銷運作、資本營運過程中,真正實現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)成本低、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量高、資金回籠快的現(xiàn)代企業(yè)管理體制,取得更好的經(jīng)濟效益和社會效益,為推進食品科技進步和振興縣城經(jīng)濟作出新貢獻。various parts of the world. There was also a

56、 great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crys

57、tal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.Lesson81 Escape 脫逃When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapid

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