2017 2018高中英語 Unit 3 Under the seaSection Ⅲ Grammar 復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)Ⅱ課件 新人教版選修7

1、語法圖解,Section,Grammar,復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),探究發(fā)現(xiàn),用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1,I had already heard that George didn,t like,keep)waiting, so even though I didn,t have the right clothes,on, I raced after him,2,As we drew closer, I could see a whale,attack,by a pack of about six other killers,3,badly,wound), the whale soon died,4,Fro

2、m James,s face, I could see he was terrified of,abandon) by us,5,When we approached him, I saw James,firmly,hold) in the water by Old Tom,being kept,being attacked,Being,wounded,being,abandoned,being,held,我的發(fā)現(xiàn),1,以上各題皆用了動(dòng)詞,ing,形式的,語態(tài),2,動(dòng)詞,ing,形式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為,此結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中充,當(dāng)賓語,如句,1,4,如句,2,5,和狀語,如句,3,等,被動(dòng),being do

3、ne,賓語補(bǔ)足語,一、動(dòng)詞,ing,形式的被動(dòng)式的使用條件,如果動(dòng)詞,ing,形式的邏輯主語與其所表示的動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)關(guān),系時(shí)，動(dòng)詞,ing,形式要用被動(dòng)式,二,動(dòng)詞,ing,形式的被動(dòng)式有一般式與完成式兩種形式,形式,構(gòu)成,意義,一般式,being,及物動(dòng)詞的,過去分詞,與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或在謂語,動(dòng)詞之后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,完成式,having been,及物,動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,Mark,often,attempts,to,escape,being,fined,whenever,he,breaks traffic regulations,無論什么時(shí)候違反交通規(guī)則，馬克總是想逃避受罰,

4、Having,been,surrounded,for,a,month,the,enemy,had,to,give in,被包圍一個(gè)月后，敵人不得不投降了,名師點(diǎn)津,1,系動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),其主動(dòng)形式有時(shí)可以表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意義,The flowers,smelling sweet,in the botanic garden attract the,visitors to the beauty of nature,在植物園里鮮花散發(fā)著馨香吸引著游客去欣賞它們的自然美,2)need, want, require, be worth,等后跟動(dòng)詞,ing,形式表達(dá),被動(dòng)的意義,Whateve

5、r,is worth doing,should be done well,凡是值得做的事情都應(yīng)該做好,即時(shí)演練,1,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,2013,江蘇高考改編,Shortly,after,suffering,from,a,massive,earthquake and,reduce) to ruins, the city took,on a new look,criticize,by,the,teacher,Li,Ming,gave up smoking,The,dish,taste,nice,is,very,popular,with,customers in this restaurant

6、,The book is worth,read,being reduced,reading,Having been criticized,tasting,三、動(dòng)詞,ing,形式的被動(dòng)式的用法,動(dòng)詞,ing,形式的被動(dòng)式可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓,語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語,Being killed,by sharks in this sea area is a common thing.,作,主語,在這片海域被鯊魚吃掉是常有的事,He didn,t mind,being left,at home.,作賓語,他不介意被留在家里,What,worried,the,child,mos

7、t,was,his,not,being,allowed,to,visit his mother in the hospital.,作表語,最使那個(gè)孩子焦慮不安的是不準(zhǔn)許他到醫(yī)院探望他的媽媽,As,we,approached,the,village,we,saw,new,houses,being,built,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,走進(jìn)村子時(shí)，我們看到正在蓋新房,That building,being built,is our library.,作定語,正在修建的那棟樓是我們的圖書館,Having been given,such a good chance, how could she let it,sl

8、ip away,作狀語,既然被給這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，她怎么可能放棄呢,即時(shí)演練,2,寫出下列句中動(dòng)詞,ing,形式的被動(dòng)式在句中充當(dāng),的成分,Being laughed at in public,is a terrible experience,I heard this song,being sung in English,then,The meeting,being held,now is very important,Having,been,scolded,many,times,he,still,made,the,same,mistake,主語,賓語補(bǔ)足語,后置定語,狀語,四、動(dòng)詞,ing,形

9、式的被動(dòng)式的幾種特殊情況,1,動(dòng)詞,ing,形式的被動(dòng)式的邏輯主語與主句的主語或賓語,不一致時(shí)，要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表示,The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent one,having been launched,at the end of last year,這個(gè)國家已發(fā)射三次無人宇宙飛船,最近一次是去年年底發(fā),射的,2,動(dòng)詞,ing,形式的被動(dòng)式、過去分詞和不定式的被動(dòng)式作,定語時(shí)的區(qū)別,動(dòng)詞,ing,形式的被動(dòng)式表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過,去分詞表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生；不定式的

10、被動(dòng)式表示將,來的一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,a meeting being held now,現(xiàn)在正在召開的會(huì)議,a meeting held yesterday,昨天召開的會(huì)議,a meeting to be held tomorrow,明天將會(huì)召開的會(huì)議,即時(shí)演練,3,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,2014,江蘇高考改編,The,lecture,give,a lively question,and,answer session followed,The meeting,hold) next week will discuss a new,plan,The meeting,hold) now is disc

11、ussing a new plan,The meeting,hold) yesterday discussed a new plan,having been given,to be held,being held,held,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1,I,have,to,go,now,for,I,can,t,risk,punish,by,our manager,2,The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to,show) around our newly built language lab,3,After he beca

12、me conscious, he remembered,attack) and hit on the head,4,examine,twice,a,year,whether,it,is,a,car,a,bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city,being punished,attacked/being attacked,Being examined,being,shown,having been,5,expose,to,sunlight,for,too,much,time,will,do harm

13、to one,s skin,6,show,around,the,schoolyard,we,were,then taken to see the new library,7,I think the dictionary published this year is worthy of,buy,8,He narrowly escaped,run) over,9,Do you see the boy,question) by the police,now,10,tell,many,times,he,still,couldn,t,understand what the professor said,

14、Being exposed,Having been shown,bought,being,being run,being questioned,Having been told,單句寫作,1,to work overtime that evening, I missed,a wonderful film,我那天晚上因?yàn)楸灰蠹影喽e(cuò)過了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影,2,Her regret is,她遺憾的是被他欺騙,3,is,what,most,students,wish for,在著名大學(xué)里受教育是大多數(shù)學(xué)生希望的,Having been asked,being cheated by him,Being

15、educated in a famous university,4,What in the world put you in a really bad mood,for hours,到底是什么讓你心情特別不好,陷入交通堵塞幾個(gè)小時(shí),5,gave,a,big,warning,to,anyone,who,is,lazy,and dishonest in the company,他被解雇這件事給公司里那些懶惰和不誠實(shí)的人一個(gè)很大的,警告,Being stuck in the traffic,His being fired,6,Look! The new houses,will be availabl

16、e to,those low,income families after they are ready,看！這些正在建的新房子完工后將要供低收入家庭居住,7,The blackboard,黑板需要擦干凈,8,my car can,t be used now,我的車正在修理中，所以現(xiàn)在無法使用,being built now,needs cleaning/to be cleaned,Being repaired,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或相關(guān)詞完成短文,1,educate,in,a,famous,university,is,my,wild dream and I have been looking forward to 2,admit) to Tsinghua University. In the meantime, I appreciate,3,give) a chance to go abroad for further education,4,achieve) this target, I must study even 5,hard). In the last examination, with all the efforts 6,make,I got the first place, 7,made my teachers and parents ver