世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)現(xiàn)有及將來擬進行的水電業(yè)務

1、現(xiàn)有及將來擬進行的水電業(yè)務,Outlines提綱,Regional Context 地區(qū)背景 Overview of World Banks contribution to hydropower development and its institutional/social/environmental impacts世行開展的水電業(yè)務及其對機構、社會和環(huán)境的影響 World Banks Energy Assistance Strategy in EAP 世行在東亞太平洋地區(qū)的能源援助戰(zhàn)略 How and what we can do to help sustainable developme

2、nt of hydropower世行在水電可持續(xù)發(fā)展領域如何提供幫助？提供什么幫助,The mountain is still young群山尚年輕 The region is vibrant in both economic growth and urbanization亞洲地區(qū)經濟增長勢頭強勁，城市化發(fā)展速度迅猛,Regional Context地區(qū)背景,Regional Context地區(qū)背景,The 1997 crisis did not dull power demand 1997年金融危機沒有影響電力需求,0,500,1,000,1,500,2,000,2,500,3,000,19

3、90,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,EAP Electricity Consumption. TWh 東亞太平洋地區(qū)電力消費 TW/H,IMPORTS,IMPORTS進口,Energy demand is expected to grow fastest in,East Asia (IEA 2002)東亞能源需求將增長最快,0,2,000,4,000,6,000,8,000,10,000,2000,2010,2020,Mtoe,US 引進了項目評估法，在對不同開發(fā)方案進行比較時，將環(huán)境因素納入其中 Int

4、roduced modern project management practice (competitive bidding, relationship between owner /contractor /supervision bodies);引入了現(xiàn)代項目管理方法（競爭性招標，理順業(yè)主/合同方和監(jiān)理方的關系） Developed jointly with Chinese counterpart a disciplined approach to hydropower development with adequate attention to social and environmen

5、tal sustainability including a poverty alleviation dimension wherever needed;與中方共同發(fā)展了有效的水電開發(fā)方式，充分考慮社會和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性，同時還包括扶貧 Used resettlement as development opportunities Shuikou (Fujian China) example.開發(fā)式移民, 如福建省水口項目,WBs Contributions and Impacts 世行貢獻和影響,WBs Energy Assistance Strategy in EAP世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)能源援助戰(zhàn)

6、略,Support economic growth by helping clients meet energy demand in a sustainable manner幫助客戶國, 以可持續(xù)方式, 滿足能源需求，支持經濟增長 Improve energy sectors ability to mobilize investment through deepening of reform and public-private partnerships深化改革和公共及私營部門合作，提高能源行業(yè)融資的能力 Promote renewable energy and energy efficien

7、cy促進可再生能源發(fā)展, 提高能源效率 Scale up investments to increase access to modern energy services擴大投資規(guī)模，提高現(xiàn)代能源服務準入 Promote regional trade of energy促進地區(qū)能源貿易,WBs Activities for Hydropower Development in EAP世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)在水電領域的活動,Current Pipeline and Possible Future Hydropower Projects - some examples目前滾動計劃內項目和將來可能進行的水

8、電項目 Nam Theun 2 project preparation at advanced stage Nam Theun二期項目準備階段即將完畢 China Renewable Energy Scale-up Project (includes small hydro rehabilitation in Zhejiang) project preparation at advanced stage中國可再生能源規(guī)模擴大化項目（包括浙江小水電改造）準備階段即將完畢 Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) hydropower development大湄公河流域水電開

9、發(fā) Vietnam hydropower development program越南水電開發(fā)項目 Timor-Leste Ira Lalaro project東帝汶Ira Lalaro項目,What can we do to help ?我們能做什么？ Joint efforts with governments/clients for environmental and social safeguards can we rely more on country systems?與政府/客戶國攜手共抓環(huán)保和社會事宜可否更多地依靠本國的系統(tǒng)體制？ Financial assistance in

10、project pipeline preparation pre-feasibility study;對項目準備的財務援助預可研 Leveraging private financing through IBRD/IDA investments, provision of credit enhancement support such as guarantees (MIGA, PRG, PCG), in addition to policy dialogue;除政策對話外，通過IBRD/IDA投資，提供信貸支持，如擔保（MIGA，PRG，PCG）吸引更多的私營投資,WBs Activities

11、 for Hydropower Development in EAP世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)在水電領域的活動,What can we do to help ?我們能做什么？ Channeling grants (GEF, Carbon financing, other trust funds) to improve commercial viability;爭取贈款（全球環(huán)境基金，碳基金及其他贈款）提高商業(yè)效益 Leveraging regional energy resources through energy trade Strategic framework for GMS grid inte

12、rconnection and power trade .通過能源貿易，如大湄公河電網聯(lián)網和電力交易戰(zhàn)略框架，增加地區(qū)能源資源,WBs Activities for Hydropower Development in EAP世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)在水電領域的活動,WBs Activities for Hydropower Development in EAP世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)在水電領域的活動,Carbon Financing碳資助 Hydropower generates emissions reduction by displacing fossil fuel generation水電代替化石燃

13、料發(fā)電，減少排放 Emission reductions are calculated relative to a baseline (“without project” case) and subject to validation by an independent validator減排計算相對于基線而言，需要得到獨立驗證機構的驗證,WBs Activities for Hydropower Development in EAP世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)在水電領域的活動,Carbon Financing碳資助 Price of carbon emission reduction credits

14、depends on:碳減排得分的價格取決于： Risk and risk-sharing風險和風險分攤 Supply and demand within market segment市場供需 Negotiation of an Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement (known as ERPA)協(xié)議談判 Piloting projects in China中國的示范項目 Gansu Xiaogushan Hydropower Project (98 MW)甘肅小孤山水電項目（98MW） Shanxi Jincheng Coal Bed Methane Project山西晉城煤層氣項目,If harnessed in a sustainable way, hydropower as a renewable energy source can and should play