2018-2019八年級上英語閱讀理解(一

1、2018-2019八年級上英語進(jìn)階集訓(xùn)閱讀理解（一）一、閱讀理解1. Mr zhang is on business in France. Here is the hotel card for him. According to the information on he card. choose the right answers. （1）Mr Zhang lives in _.A.Hotel EiffelB.Hotel ConcordeC.Hotel MapolD.Hotel Napoleon （2）The hotel is _.A.on King Street near a bankB.

2、next to a museumC.near a train stationD.on George Street （3）_ buses can reach the hotel.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five （4）If Mr Zhang gets lost, he can _.A.take Bus 507 to the hotelB.wait until the light is greenC.go back to the hotel to search the InternetD.call the hotel at the phone number on the card

3、（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Open the door when the red light is on.B.The card can be used to open the door.C.The card can be used for shopping.D.Mr Zhang can keep the card when he checks out.2. Woodblock printing（木版印刷）appeared between about the 4th and the 7th century in China. In 868 AD, th

4、ere was the earliest printed book. It was in a cave in Dunhuang.Woodblock printing tookmuch time because every page in a book needed a new woodblock. By the 12th century there were printed books all over China. They included books of Confucius, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1341 printed books

5、 had two colours, black and red.Although the Chinese learned about printing so early, no one brought printing to other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveller Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. But printed books d

6、id not come to Europe until 1450 when a German named Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-six years later, in 1476, a British man named William Caxton made the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books and some

7、are still in museum today. （1）Woodblock printing was probably invented _.A.between the 4th century and the 7th centuryB.in the year of 868 ADC.in the 1lth centuryD.in the 13th century （2）Woodblock printing took long time, because _.A.every page needed a new woodblockB.there were too many letters in

8、one pageC.there were two colours in one pageD.there werent enough people to make wood-blocks （3）We should have _ if we had lived in the 12th century. A.read books with red and black lettersB.read books of physicsC.read printed books in a European countryD.read printed books in many places of China （

9、4）A(n) _ person printed the first printed English book.A.ItalianB.GermanC.BritishD.Chinese （5）What can we learn from the passage?A.Printed books first appeared in Europe.B.Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine.C.Caxton only printed one book in his life.D.The first printed book was English.3

10、. A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh peoples weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She

11、stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. Thats three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.” The second one

12、 to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. Its all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.” The third one to use the machine w

13、as a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?” （1）Themachineinthispassagecould _.A.make people laughB.tellpeoplewhattheyshoulddrinkC.speak all kinds of languagesD.weigh and talk to peop

14、le （2）Themanputhisfirstmachineinarailwaystationto _.A.into the waiting room of a stationB.on a trainC.into the doctors waiting roomD.into the womens room （3）ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman _.A.shewasalittleheavierB.shewasalittlelighterC.itcouldntspeakIndianD.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat （4）HowwastheAmerican

15、woman?A.Shewashealthy.B.She was too heavy.C.She liked thinking.D.The machine didnt like her.4. Many animals have tails. They use their tails to do many different things.Some animals use their tails as a flyswatter（蒼蠅拍）. Have you ever seen a cow shake its tail back and forth?Its driving away the flie

16、s. Horses also use their tails in the same way.Some animals hang by their tails. Monkeys often do this. Then they can use all four of their paws（爪子）for other things such as eating. Monkeys use their tails as a hanger, which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the wa

17、ter use their tails to help them swim. A fish uses its tail from side to side. A kangaroo has a large, useful tail. Its like a chair. The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps the kangaroo stand well. The tail is also good for landing. This is important because an adult kangaroo can jump as

18、far as 15 feet at a time. A fox has a big tail. This is a good tail to have on cold nights. The fox can put its tail over its nose and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fox warm.Some animals dont keep their tails with them at all times. If their enemy（敵人）catches them, their tails will brea

19、k off. Dont worry, they will soon grow a new tail. How amazing it is! （1）Monkeys often use their tails to _.A.hang in the treesB.help eat wellC.live in the waterD.help them swim （2）A tail can help a kangaroo _.A.drive away fliesB.rest and stand wellC.keep warm on cold nightsD.jump as high as they ca

20、n （3）Some animals break off their tails because _.A.theyll grow a new tailB.the tails seem to be amazingC.their enemy catches themD.they can keep their tails well （4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Animals have Different kinds of tailsB.Tails Help Animals to Catch ThingsC.Animals Are Amazing

21、D.How Animals Use Their tails二、任務(wù)型閱讀1. 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。For a few people, going to a museum is a great experience. For others, it just makes them feel bored and sleepy.Museums help people know about different places and cultures. But how to make museums and their historical collections more attra

22、ctive（有吸引力的）is a difficult question. National treasure（國家寶藏）, a cultural programme which began to air（播出）on channel3 of China Central Television (CCTV) on December 3rd, 2017, provides new ways to make people take more interest in museums and the collections.The show uses different ways to show the b

23、ackground（背景）stories of the national treasures. The treasures are shown by “national treasure keepers”, both famous stars and common people While telling the stories behind the treasures, the “national treasure keepers” also tell their own stories.Shan Jixiang, curator（館長）of the Palace Museum, said

24、the show National treasure would touch millions of peoples hearts and encourage more people to visit museum. （1）When did the programme National Treasure begin to show on CCTV? _ （2）Were museums popular with people before the show?_ （3）Whats the purpose（目的）of the show National Treasure?_參考答案與試題解析2018

25、-2019八年級上英語進(jìn)階集訓(xùn)閱讀理解（一）一、閱讀理解1.【答案】AABDB【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題應(yīng)用文閱讀廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了賓館卡片上關(guān)于該賓館的位置和聯(lián)系方式等信息，以及該卡片的用途和注意事項(xiàng)。【解答】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)卡片的標(biāo)題Welcome to Hotel Eiffel可知，張先生住在“Hotel Eiffel”，故選A。（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)卡片中標(biāo)的賓館的位置可知，該賓館位于“King Street”，靠近銀行，故選A。（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)卡片中的Bus705，Bus12，Bus47可知，有三趟公共汽車能到這個(gè)賓館。故選B。（4）D推理

26、判斷題。根據(jù)卡片中的信息可知，張先生如果迷路了，可以給賓館打電話，因?yàn)榭ㄆ嫌匈e館的聯(lián)系方式，故選D。（5）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Usage下的Keep the card close tothe response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.可知，此卡片可以用來開門，故選B。2.【答案】AADCB【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀社會文化類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了木板卬刷的起源、傳播和發(fā)展?！窘獯稹浚?）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Woodblock printing appea

27、red between about the 4th and the 7th century in China可知，木板印刷很有可能出現(xiàn)在4世紀(jì)和7世紀(jì)之間，故選A。（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句Woodblock printing tookmuch time because every page in a book needed a new woodblock.可知，木板印刷耗時(shí)是因?yàn)闀械拿恳豁摱夹枰碌哪景?，故選A。（3）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的By the 12th century there were printed books all over China可知，到12世紀(jì)，印

28、刷的書籍已經(jīng)遍布中國，由此可以推斷，那時(shí)在中國的很多地方都可以讀到印刷的書，故選D。（4）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的a British man named William Caxton made the first printed book in English可知一個(gè)英國人制作了第一本英文印刷書，故選C。（5）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的a German named Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing machine可知B選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。3.【答案】DAAB【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題細(xì)

29、節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀逸聞趣事類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)稱體重的機(jī)器在稱三個(gè)人的體重時(shí)說的不同的話?！窘獯稹浚?）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine. Itcouldweighpeoplesweight.可知，這臺會講話的機(jī)器可以作為一種稱重的機(jī)器，即weigh and talk to people。故選D。（2）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的He put the machine into the waiting room of a station.可知，男士把機(jī)器放在了車站的等候室，故選A。（3）A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Your weig

30、ht is 72 kilogrammes. Thats three kilogrammes more.可知，這位印度女士稍微有點(diǎn)重，故選A。（4）B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Good morning. Will one of you get off?你們其中一個(gè)可以下去嗎可知，美國女士的體重超得很多，導(dǎo)致機(jī)器以為是兩個(gè)人站在上面，故選B。4.【答案】ABCD【考點(diǎn)】標(biāo)題歸納題細(xì)節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀科普知識類閱讀【解析】很多動(dòng)物都有尾巴，尾巴的用途也多種多樣：有的能用來驅(qū)趕蒼蠅，有的能用來爬樹，有的能用來坐臥，有的能用來游泳，有的能用來取暖，還有的能用來保命?！窘獯稹浚?）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句Monkeys use theirails as a “hanger”, which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees.可以知道，猴子的尾巴能幫助它們懸掛在樹上和爬樹。故選A。（2）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的The kangaroo stands on its tail to rest. It helps