小學六年級下冊英語閱讀理解專項習題含答案

1、新版小學六年級下冊英語閱讀理解專項習題含答案一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge.

2、 There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（1）John and Jim go to a nature _today. （2）There is a beautiful lake _the forest in the park. （3）John and Jim see some fish _ the lake. （4）John and Jim take pictures on the _. （5）They want to _ mountains, but they h

3、ave no time. 【答案】 （1）park（2）near（3）in（4）bridge（5）climb 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹John和Jim去自然公園的情況。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公園。）可知應填park。故答案為：park。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應填near。故答

4、案為：near。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應填fish。故答案為：fish。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他們在橋上拍了一些照片。）可知應填bridge。故答案為：bridge。 （5）根據(jù)短文敘述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他們想要爬山

5、，但是他們沒有時間。）可知應填climb。故答案為：climb。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來補全句子。 2閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。 I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons

6、in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（1）I go to school by bus. （2）We have seven lessons every day.

7、（3）After school, we play games. （4）We have dinner at 5:30. （5）I go to bed at nine or ten. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我一天是日常生活。 （1）句意：我乘公共汽車上學。根據(jù) I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽車上學，故答案為正確。 （2）句意：我們每天有七節(jié)課。根據(jù) We have six lessons every day. 可知我們每天有六節(jié)課，故答案為錯誤。 （3）句意：放學后，我們玩游戲。根據(jù) Af

8、ter school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放學后我們打掃教室，然后回家，故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：我們5:30吃飯。根據(jù) We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我們6:30吃飯，故答案為錯誤。 （5）句意：我九點或十點睡覺。根據(jù) I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九點或十點睡覺，故答案為正確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 3閱讀理解讀下兩這封信，回答問題 Dear Mum, How are you? Every day

9、I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow Ill be back home! Miss you and dad.Love.John（1）What did John do on Mo

10、nday? （2）Where did John go on Tuesday? （3）What did John do on Tuesday? （4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday? （5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? 【答案】 （1）He ate good food.（2）He went to a park.（3）He sang and danced.（4）No, he didnt.（5）Yes, he did. 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是寫給父母，介紹自己一周生活情況的信。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘

11、述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我們?nèi)チ孙埖辍Ｎ覀兂粤嗣朗?。）可知周一吃美食。故答案為?He ate good food. （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我們?nèi)チ斯珗@。）可知是去了公園。故答案為： He went to a park. （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 We sang and danced. （我們唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案為： He sang and danced. （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Wednesday we played ping

12、-pong. （在星期三我們打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案為： No, he didnt. （5）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain.（周四我們爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案為： Yes, he did. 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目問題的相關敘述，來回答問題。 4閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together

13、. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus. A gust of wind（陣風） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold. And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. After getting on the bus, the li

14、ttle white rabbit doesnt come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）. Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, Here is your ticket. The rabbit says surprisedly, What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor cant see me. Mother

15、Kangaroo says, Oh, no. We must be honest at any time. The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . A.on footB.by catC.by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroos . A.clothesB.pocketC.coat（3）The rabbit doesnt when they get on the bus. A.come o

16、utB.come inC.come up（4）The conductor see the rabbit. A.canB.cantC.dont（5）The rabbit is at last. A.beautifulB.honestC.ashamed【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔一起去動物園，他們得等公共汽車，小白兔感到很冷，他進入袋鼠口袋里，上車后，小白兔沒有出來，下了公共汽車，袋鼠媽媽說：“這是你的票。我們必須隨時誠實?！蓖米痈械胶苄呃ⅰ?（1）根據(jù) Mother Kangaroo and a lit

17、tle white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔去動物園，故答案為C. （2）根據(jù) And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子進了袋鼠媽媽的口袋，故答案為B. （3）根據(jù) After getting on the bus, the little white ra

18、bbit doesnt come out. 可知兔子上公共汽車時沒有出來，故答案為A. （4）根據(jù) I am so small that the conductor cant see me.可知售票員看不見兔子，故答案為B. （5）根據(jù) The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案為C. 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。 5閱讀理解閱讀理解 A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, Please tell me, OK? I can do a

19、 lot of things for you. Oh, no. You cant. The cat shakes his head and goes away. The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day. But I cant find the flowers. The duck claps his hands happily, I see. I can help you.The duck po

20、ints to the other side of the river and says, Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. So the cat climbs up a tree, Wow, how beautiful they are! But I cant swim. How can I get there? The cat is worried. The duck says, Dont worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back.In the river, the duck te

21、lls the cat, If we help each other, we can do many things.（1）The duck is _. A.blackB.brownC.white（2）The duck asks the cat for _ time(s). A.oneB.twoC.three（3）The cat wants some _ for her mother. A.foodB.coatsC.flowers（4）Where is the flowers? A.On the other side of the river.B.In the river.C.On the tr

22、ee.（5）How does the cat cross the river? A.He sits in a boat.B.He climbs on the tree.C.He sits on the ducks back.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇鴨子幫助貓過河摘花的故事。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鴨子遇到了一只傷心的貓咪。）可知鴨子是棕色的，B選項正確。故答案為：B。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述在第一段鴨子詢問了貓“asks him ”，在第二段又詢問了貓“asks

23、 him again. ”可知是兩次。故答案為：B。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day. 可知貓想要一些花。C選項正確。故答案為：C。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 The duck points to the other side of the river and says, Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. 可知在河的對岸有許多花。A選項正確。故答案為：A。 （5）根據(jù)短文敘述 The duck says, Dont worry. I can s

24、wim. You can just sit on my back. 可知是在鴨子背上過河。C選項正確。故答案為：C。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關敘述來回答題目所給的問題即可。6閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列說法的正誤。 Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is

25、ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子聲)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong stree

26、t.（1）Mr Black is a careful driver. （2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing. （3）There is a stop sign at the crossing. （4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle. （5）The policeman is in the right street. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布萊克先生是個細心的司機，有一天在一個十字路口看到一個緩慢的信號。他放慢了速度準備開車

27、離開，這時他聽到一聲口哨，他停下來，一個警察對他跟前說應該在十字路口停下來，布萊克先生說這是一個慢行標志，警察看了看牌子說他走錯了路。 （1）句意：布萊克先生是個細心的司機。根據(jù) Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布萊克先生是個細心的司機。故答案為正確。 （2）句意：布萊克先生在十字路口停車。根據(jù) When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布萊克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案為錯誤。 （3）句意：十字路口有一個停車標志。根據(jù) When he gets to a cro

28、ssing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口時有一個緩慢的信號。故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：布萊克先生停下來是因為他聽到了哨聲。根據(jù) Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布萊克先生停下來是因為他聽到了哨聲。故答案為正確。 （5）句意：警察在正確的街道上。根據(jù) Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在錯誤的街道上。故答案為錯誤。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文

29、，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 7閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。 Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All s

30、tudents will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（1）Beijing will be _ and _ tomorrow. （2）Some children will go to the _ tomorrow in Beijing. （3）Next Monday, it will be _and _in Guangzhou. （4）All students will _ _ _ in Guangzhou next Monday. （5）Next Mo

31、nday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou. Because there will be a _ _.【答案】 （1）sunny；cool（2）zoo（3）windy；rainy（4）stay；at；home（5）big；storm 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了明天是星期六北京天氣晴朗涼爽；但下周一，廣州將有一場大風暴。 （1）句意：北京明天將，。根據(jù) It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天氣晴朗涼爽。sunny晴朗的，cool涼爽的。故答案為su

32、nny，cool. （2）句意：一些孩子明天將去北京。根據(jù)Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京動物園。 zoo動物園。故答案為zoo. （3）句意：下周一，廣州將。根據(jù) It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，廣州將刮風下雨。 windy刮風，rainy多雨。故答案為windy，rainy. （4）句意：下周一所有學生都將在廣州。根據(jù) All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有學生都將在廣州呆在家里。stay at ho

33、me呆在家里。故答案為stay at home. （5）句意：下周一，人們將把車停在廣州的安全地點。因為會有一場大。根據(jù)But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人們將把車停在廣州的安全地點。因為會有一場大風暴。big storm風暴。故答案為big storm. 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息寫出恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。 8閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games

34、together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didnt feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and

35、 take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.（1）Yesterday we had a party. （2）We played computer games together. （3）I didnt feel very well this morning. （4）I didnt go to hospital. （5）I had a bad cold. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了昨天我和朋友們開了個聚會，我們玩的很高興，很晚

36、才睡覺，今天早上，我感覺不舒服，去醫(yī)院看了醫(yī)生。 （1）句意：昨天我們開了一個晚會。根據(jù) Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我們開了一個晚會。故答案為正確。 （2）句意：我們一起玩電腦游戲。根據(jù) We played games together. 可知我們一起玩游戲。故答案為錯誤。 （3）句意：今天早上我感覺不太舒服。根據(jù) This morning, I didnt feel well. 可知今天早上我感覺不太舒服。故答案為正確。 （4）句意：我沒有去醫(yī)院。根據(jù) I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可

37、知我去醫(yī)院。故答案為錯誤。 （5）句意：我得了重感冒。根據(jù) You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案為正確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 9閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。 Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will br

38、ing his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday. （2）I will bring some candies and biscuits. （3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water. （4）We will play basketball together. （5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【

39、解析】【分析】這是談論明天要去野餐的計劃。 （1）句意：今天是星期六。根據(jù)短文敘述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今天星期六。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：我將帶一些糖果和餅干。根據(jù)短文敘述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我將帶一些水果和餅干。）可知沒有糖果，題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （3）句意：小美將帶四瓶水。根據(jù)短文敘述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美將帶5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （4）句意：我們將一起打籃球。根據(jù)短文敘述 We will play basketball together. （我們將一起打籃球。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （5）句意：明天天氣將晴朗又炎熱。根據(jù)短文敘述 It will be sunny and warm. （天氣將晴朗又溫暖。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文判斷正誤。10閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。 It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent