九下-U1-U6的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、九下語法匯總適用學(xué)科英語適用年級(jí)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)適用區(qū)域廣州滬教牛津版課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）120分知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句及狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)、the same和different的用法及區(qū)別（like, the same as, be different from）；2.it 的用法、時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）；3. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)、現(xiàn)在完、一般過、一般將）4.形容詞與that從句、賓語從句的復(fù)習(xí)；教學(xué)目標(biāo)能掌握并靈活運(yùn)用U1U6的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)；教學(xué)重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的熟練運(yùn)用；教學(xué)難點(diǎn)it 的用法及賓語從句的復(fù)習(xí)；教學(xué)過程一、

2、 復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)并預(yù)習(xí)新的知識(shí)點(diǎn)二、 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解【Unit 1語法解析】 so/suchthat 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句 so+adj/adv+that 從句eg: The weather is so nice that we all want to go to the park.(天氣這么好，我們都想去公園) Such+adj+n+that 從句eg: Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.（邁克是如此誠實(shí)的人，以至于我們都相信他）tooto 表示太而不能 eg: She was too excited to say a word.

3、（她太激動(dòng)了，說不出來話了） enough to 可以用來談?wù)摻Y(jié)果，表示“足夠” eg：We are old enough to choose our own clothes. （我們足夠大了，可以挑選自己的衣服）【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.They are_ interesting books that I want to buy all of them. A. way B. really C. so D. such( ) 2. She is so clever _ the teachers like her very much. A. which B. that C. what D

4、. where( ) 3. The girl is old enough _ herself. A. dress B. dresses C. to dress D. dressing( ) 4. The sweater is not big enough _ me to wear. A. for B. to C. with D. on( ) 5. Zheng Hes travels were _ important they are still studied today. A. such, that B. so, that C. very, that D. really that二、完成句子

5、。 1. 這本書如此有趣，我們都喜歡讀。The book is interesting we all like to read it. 2.她疲憊不堪得吃不下晚飯。 She was exhausted eat dinner. 3. 男孩足夠大了，可以上學(xué)了。 The boy is old go to school. 4.他的航行是如此巨大的成就，以至于人們?nèi)匀挥浿?His voyages were huge achievement people still remember him. 5.格林先生有那么點(diǎn)錢，以至于他不能買任何東西。Mr. Greens money was little h

6、e was unable to buy anything.三、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. The movie is exciting. All boys like it. (合并一個(gè)句子)The movie is exciting all boys like it.2. The girl is too young to look after herself.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)The girl is to look after herself.【Unit 2語法解析】 So that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句 eg: I get up early so that I can catch up the early b

7、us. 我起得很早，為了趕上早班車。 狀語從句復(fù)習(xí) 條件狀語從句，由if, unless引導(dǎo)。 If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go swimming. 如果明天天晴，我會(huì)去游泳。 You will fail the exam unless you study hard.如果你不努力，就會(huì)考試不及格時(shí)間狀語從句 I finished my homework before I went to bed. 睡覺前我寫完了作業(yè)。 It has been twenty years since I left school. 我已經(jīng)畢業(yè)二十年。比較狀語從句 Mary is a

8、s hard-working as her sister. 瑪麗和她姐姐一樣勤奮。 原因狀語從句 We cant go swimming because it is raining. 因?yàn)樘煺谙掠辏覀儾荒苋ビ斡尽?The boy is badly ill, so he cant go to school.男孩病得很重，所以不能上學(xué)去了。讓步狀語從句、He went on working though he was very tired. 盡管很累了，他還是堅(jiān)持工作。結(jié)果狀語從句He ran so fast that he won the first prize. 他跑得如此快，獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)

9、?！靖櫽?xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.John didnt give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company. (2014 上海中考) A. until B. since C. because D.if( ) 2. It was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home and watch TV. (2014 天津中考) A. but B. or C. because D. so( ) 3. In Chongqing, you can often see many peo

10、ple dance outside together if it in the evening. (2014 重慶中考)A. rains B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. wont rain( ) 4. Mum says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. (2014 廣州中考) A. if B. though C. because D.while( ) 5. In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge. (201

11、4 杭州中考) A. such, that B. so, hat C. very, that D. really that( ) 6.I wont go to tomorrows party Im invited. (2014 長(zhǎng)沙中考) A. if B. unless C. when ( ) 7. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to China.(2014 安徽中考) A. before B. when C. until D. since( ) 8. The bell rang the teacher was exp

12、laining the experiment to the students.(2014 重慶中考)A. until B. before C. while D. after ( ) 9. In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly you are having a meal. (2014貴陽中考) A. before B. while C. after( ) 10. -What do you think of your brother? -He is brave, he is weak. (2014 寧夏中

13、考) A. unless B. if C. because D. though二、完成句子。 1. 當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候，媽媽正在做飯。 , my mother was cooking. 2.你不能提高你的英語口語，除非你每天練習(xí)。 You cant improve your Spoken English it every day. 3.如果你有問題，去和老師談，你將會(huì)得到幫助。 Talk to your teacher and you will get help a problem. 4.自從他來到這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)有十年了。 It has been ten years to the city. 5.為

14、了保持健康，湯姆每天都在運(yùn)動(dòng)。 Tom does sports every day he can keep healthy.三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的中文提示，在空白處寫下單詞的正確形式，每空只填一詞。 Everybody knows the famous building-the Eiffel Tower, which was (建成) in Paris, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it was the (最高的)building in the world until 1930, when the Chrysle Bu

15、ilding in New York (出現(xiàn)). Today the Eiffel is visited by more (游客) than any other historic building in the world, but it wasnt always popular. When it was (最初) finished, many people thought it was ugly. One famous writer used to have (中飯) in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in

16、 Paris where he could not see the tower. Many of the six (百萬) people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some (選擇) to climb up the 1665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy (美味的) food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the

17、city while they are （吃）. The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.【Unit 3 語法解析】一、 the same 和different如果兩種事物非常相像，我們就說它們“一樣”The two boxes look the same如果它們不相像，我們說它們“不同”。The two books are different.二、 Like, the same as, be different from用like 表示兩種事物有共同之處Jim looks li

18、ke his father.用the same as表示一種事物非常像另一種事物My schoolbag is the same as yours.用different from 表示兩種事物不同Oranges taste different from apples.【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.I took Lindas umbrella by mistake, my umbrella is hers. A. different from B. similar C. the same as D. like( ) 2. Mary looks her mother. A. as B. li

19、ke C. different D.after( ) 3. Is Mr. Black the same age Mr. Brown.A. like B. as C. to D. with( ) 4. Alice and Ann are twins, but Alices dress looks Anns A. the same B. the same as C. different from D.different二、完成句子。 1. 男孩長(zhǎng)得像他父親The boy his father. 2.這對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟長(zhǎng)得像 The twin brothers . 3.它們?cè)谀承┓矫娌煌?They i

20、n some ways. 【Unit 4 語法解析】一、 It 用作形式主語1.it 可指代時(shí)間It is six thirty.2.it可指代天氣It was raining this morning.3.it可指季節(jié)It is summer now.4.it可指距離How far is it from here to the hospital? 二、 It 用作形式主語可替代動(dòng)詞不定式It took me two hours to finish my homework. 做作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)It is important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語很重要【跟蹤訓(xùn)

21、練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. is half past ten. A. This B. That C. It D. One( ) 2. is two miles to the beach. A. That B. It C. This D. One( ) 3. takes me half an hour to walk to school every day.A. It B. This C. That D. Her( ) 4.Its kind of you me. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping( ) 5.Its a good idea swimmi

22、ng this afternoon. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going二、完成句子。 1. 現(xiàn)在是十二點(diǎn)十分。 ten past twelve now. 2.現(xiàn)在天氣相當(dāng)暖和。 quite warm at the moment. 3.不可能及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。 impossible there in time. 4. 完成這項(xiàng)工作花了我三個(gè)小時(shí)。 took me three hours finish the work. 5.看起來兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在進(jìn)行密談。 Appears that two leaders are holding secret talks. 三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

23、 A: Excuse me. Whats the time? B: is seven thirty. A: Oh, dear. Im going to be late for school. B: Really? How far is from your home to school? A: is about five miles. B: How long does take you to get to school? A: About thirty minutes on foot. would be a good idea to take a bus. but I felt my walle

24、t at home. What should I do? B: Its a good idea sorry to your teacher. A: Yes, you are right.【Unit 5 語法解析】 復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！靖櫽?xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.-What do you often do at weekends?-I often my grandparents. (2014 北京中考) A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit( ) 2. -Li

25、ly, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.- Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour. (2014.南京中考) A. wont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. hadnt finished( ) 3. Be quiet! The students a physics test in the next room. (2014.廣州中考)A. had B. have had C. were having

26、D. are having( ) 4.To my great surprise, the famous athletes story differently in the newspapers. (2014.杭州中考) A. was reported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports( ) 5.Students in Class One the museum next Friday. (2014成都中考) A. visited B. visit C. will visit 二、完成句子。 1. 媽媽到家時(shí)， 小湯姆正在玩電腦游戲。Little To

27、m computer games when his mother got home. 2.劉明不在學(xué)校，他去廈門開會(huì)了。 Liu Ming isnt at school, and he Xianmen for a meeting. 3.辦公室電話太臟了，它們下周得被清理了。 The office phones are too dirty and they next week. 4. 快點(diǎn)！ 蘇正在外面等我們。Hurry up! Sue for us outside. 5.我的寵物狗非?？蓯郏谖壹冶划?dāng)做女兒。 My pet dog is lovely. It as a daughter of

28、my family. 【Unit 6語法解析】 形容詞與that 從句連用Im glad that I have passed the exam. 復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句That引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 We all know that he is a kind man.What 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 I dont understand what he said.Why 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 We wonder why he was late for class.How 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 Do you know how I can deal with stress.Where引導(dǎo)賓語從句 Can you tell me whe

29、re the cinema is?When 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 I want to know when the train leaves.Who 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 I dont know who will teach us maths next term. If/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Can you tell me if you come to my party tomorrow?【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _. . A. when UFOs wi

30、ll appear next time B. why do horses know the way C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I dont know _. . A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroa

31、d3. -May I come in? Im sorry I am late. -Come in, please. But could you please tell me _. ? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school4. -Could you please tell me _. ? -Bus No.32 will take you right there. A. where is Henan Museum B. wha

32、t Henan Museum is like C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _. . A. where they have been B. where are they C. where are they from D. where they have gone6. -Do you know _the Capital Museum? -Next Frid

33、ay. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited7. He wanted to know _.the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have8. I want to know _. . A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should

34、we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _. ? -He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is10. -Could you tell me _. ? He is wanted by the head teac

35、her. -Sorry, Ive no idea. But he _ here just now. A. where Tim; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is四、 課后作業(yè)1. The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral _ April 29, 2011.A. at B. in C. on D. by2. When and where were you born? I was born _ October 1st

36、, 1998 _ Suzhou. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on3. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London _ 2012. A. at B. on C. in D. for4.Is the film interesting?I thought it would be. But _, its very boring.A. in all B. in factC. in additionD. in future5. I was born _ the morning _ February 25th,

37、1997.A. of; in B. on; from C.on; in D. on; of6. Books are made _ paper while paper is mainly made _ wood. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of7. Audrey Hepburn was a ballet dancer _ a very young age. In her twenties she became a famous film star. A. from B. in C. on D. at8. Dont try to do

38、 everything at once. Take it a bit _.A. at times B. at that time C. at all times D. at a time（逐一）9. We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived.A. since B.if C. while D. until10You bought the car about ten years ago? Yes. _ its old, it still runs well.A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But11.

39、Youd better take the map with you _you wont get lost,A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that12. Tom rushed into the house_ his mother was cooking.A. as B. before C. while D. after13. Basketball has a history of nearly 300years. Today it is still loved by_ the young the old.A. both.and. B.

40、 either. or. C. not.but. D. neither.nor.14. Take the exam carefully, _ you wont get full marks.A) but B) and C) or D) so15John, work hard_ you will make much progress.A. or B. nor C. but D. and二、完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的

41、）. This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 19 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to

42、help Conserve（節(jié)約）those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important

43、 natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 . We can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when theyare full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural

44、 resources.16. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move18. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast22. A. money B. space C. place D. distance23.

45、 A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake24. A. about B. for C. by D. with25. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、閱讀理解A SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR MONDAY- FRIDAY 10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.m All tours are 45 minutes to one hour All tours sign in at City Hall Decent Tour Kiosk Located on the M

46、ain FloorPEASE CALL AHEAD（預(yù)先） Dr Carton B Goodlett PlaceTo schedule（安排） tours for schools San Francisco. CA 94102 and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491 (415) 554-6139 /cityhall26. When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:00 a.m. on weekdays?A. Around 2:00 p.m. B. Around 11:45 a.m. C. Not later than 11:00 a.m. D. Not earlier than 12:00.27. What must you do before you visit San Francisco C