2020年遼寧省(大連市)中考英語(yǔ)試題

1、2020年遼寧?。ù筮B市）中考英語(yǔ)試題（附答案）（考試時(shí)間100分鐘，滿分140分）第I卷 選擇題(共72分)I. 單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. In this picture, people are celebrating Chinas 70th birthday _ Tiananmen Square.A. forB. withC. atD. from2. Australians speak English, but in _ own way.A. itsB. hisC.herD. their3. I

2、 live in Dalian now, but I _ in Beijing three years ago. A. liveB. livedC. will liveD. have lived4. Football is _ than baseball inmany countries.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular5. AR and VR are just toys at the moment. But in the future, they _ our homes and offices. A. en

3、terB. entered.C. have enteredD. will enter 6. I was late _ I planned to get home early.A. althoughB. sinceC. ifD. because7. Keep quiet! I _ the online class.A. haveB. am havingC. hadD. have had8. If the rivers _, farmers cant use the water for their crops.A. pollutedB. were pollutedC. are polluting

4、D. are polluted9. It is easy _ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.A. rememberB. to rememberC. remem beredD. remembering10. My grandfather _ newspapers for the latest news every morning at home.A. throws awayB. takes upC. looks throughD, hears from11. Do you know

5、_?At the end of September.A. when will we hold the sports meetingB. when we will hold the sports meetingC. where we will hold the sports meetingD. where will we hold the sports meeting12. Im going to take a vacation tomorrow.Oh, good! _A. Thank you!B. Well done!C. Have a nice trip! D. Come on!. 完形填空

6、（本題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Bringing water to LiberiansDestinee Whitaker was in the fourth grade when she first knew millions of people in Liberia(利比里亞) didnt have clean water. “It made me feel 13 ,” the girl said. “Not everyone had what I had. Water, you know, is

7、something you 14 manage without.”After Whitaker entered high school, she did some research on the problem carefully. She really wanted to 15 something. One day after school, she talked to her classmates about the problem. They decided to raise money to buy water purification(水質(zhì)凈化) systems for people

8、 in need. Together, Whitaker and her classmates thought about 16 to raise money. They organized(組織) a game where students bought tickets to guess how many pieces of candy there were inside a jar(罐子). In only a few weeks time, they raised $800.Whitaker then tried to is 17 an organization that could d

9、eliver(遞送) the water purification systems to Liberia. She connected with Joseph Sackor. Sackor runs an organization that provides medical services for Liberians.“When I heard Whitaker s story,” Sackor said,“I was really surprised. I was moved that a girl of her age would think about other peoples 18

10、 that way.”Sackor said that in Liberia, many young children died because they had to drink dirty water. Some students stay away from school because their parents cannot afford to buy them bottled water. Whitakers water purification systems will 19 make a difference in their lives. And this is not th

11、e end of the story. Whitaker says she will 20 working with Sackor. She wants to find more ways to help people in need.13. A. interested B. surprisedC. thirstyD. angry14. A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt15. A. doB.buyC.sayD. give16. A. reasonsB. tasksC. waysD. jobs17. A. findB. joinC. followD. ch

12、eck18. A. suggestionsB. countryC. livesD. future19. A. recentlyB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. immediately20. A.startB. avoidC. keepD. enjoy. 閱讀理解（一）（本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分）A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage 1Your complete guideThe Palace MuseumFacts about the Palace MuseumThings to see: imperial living

13、and governing quarters, valuable artworks, and traditional gardensTime needed: at least 23 hoursLocation: the center of Beijing, north of Tiananmen SquareOpen: 8:30 am5 pm AprilOctober or 8:30 am4: 30 pm NovemberMarch; closed on MondaysEntry: An adult: 60 yuan AprilOctober; 40 yuan NovemberMarch Stu

14、dents: 20 yuanFor free: Disabled visitors and children under the age of 6Numbers to describe the Palace MuseumThe Forbidden City took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420).It was built by over 1, 000, 000 workers, including more than 100,000 craftsmen.It was the home of 24 emperors(皇帝)14 of the Ming

15、 dynasty and 10 of the Qing dynasty.It has 980 buildings in over 70 palace compounds, with over 8, 700 rooms.It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall, which is 3.4 km(2 miles) long.21. The Palace Museum opens at _.A.8:00 amB.8:30amC.4:30pmD.5:00pm22. How much is the ticket for students?A. 20 yuan.B.

16、40 yuan.C. 60 yuan.D. 80 yuan.23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Palace Museum?A. It has 70 buildings.B. It is closed on Mondays.C. It was the home of 14 emperors.D. It takes at least a day to pay a visit.24. According to the guide, the Forbidden City has a history of _ years.A.400B.500C.6

17、00D.1,000Passage 2 Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack(心臟病) away? Maybe so. Laughter, along with an active senes of humor, may help protect people against the heart attack, according to a recent study from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.“The old saying that Laug

18、hter is the best medicine seems to be true when it comes to protecting your heart,” said Michael Miller at the University of Maryland Medical Center.In the study, researchers compared the humor responses(反應(yīng)) of 300 people. Half of them had suffered a heart attack. The other 150 did not have heart di

19、sease. Researchers provided people from the first group with a series of multiple-choice(多選的) questions to find out how mucy or how little they laughed in certain situations. And the second group were given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger.Miller said the most import

20、ant study finding was that “people with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday life situations”. They generally laughed less, even in positive(樂觀的) situations, and they showed more anger. “We know that exercising, no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk of

21、heart disease. Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list.” Miller said.It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-healthy activities, such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift. According to Miller, every one of us is supposed

22、 to read something humorous or watch a funny video, and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously.25. At the very beginning of this article, the topic is introduced by _.A. an exampleB. a questionC. a problemD. an experiment26. In the study, what did researchers want to know about the first

23、group of people?A. Why they suffered a heart attack.B. Whether they had heart disease or not.C. What helped protect them against heart disease.D. How much or how little they laughed in certain situations.27. The result of the study shows that _.A. the first group of people generally laughed moreB. t

24、he second group of people showed more angerC. exercising can keep people away from getting sickD. laughing can help cut down on the risk of heart disease 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is time to take ourselves less seriously.B. Laughter is as important as walking up the stairs.

25、C. Every one of us should do something to keep fit.D. Laughter is the best medicine to keep heart healthy.Passage 3When I arrived at my class on the early morning, I suddenly felt upset and uncomfortable. Today was the day when our teacher would leave and move to another school. Mr Smith was very ea

26、sy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed, and was always friendly when you would see him. I couldnt even imagine how things were going to be without him. “Thank you everyone for my time here. I will forever keep these memories and friendships Ive made in the past five years.” He to

27、ok a deep breath and said, “As a moment for me leaving, please look under your seats.”Confused(疑惑不解的), I slowly checked under my seat to see a yellow block of wood that read “Love” on it. I quickly got it and began to study it. After seconds of watching the block, I realized that it was a Jenga bloc

28、k(積木塊).Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block. I heard my classmates sobbing(抽泣). That was to say, everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word “Love”. We hadnt found a way to express(表達(dá)) our sadness and also we couldnt find a way to express our love to the respectable(令人尊敬的) man

29、. “This is a reminder(提示物) to always love others.” Mr Smith said slowly.Maybe that day wasnt the worst day, and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr Smith. What Mr Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a r

30、eminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need of help. As time goes on, “Love” others has been a habit.29. Mr Smith was going to _.A. change his jobB. teach a new subjectC. give his last lessonD. work in another school30. Mr Smith was a teacher who could make his students feel _.A. pleased

31、B. excitedC. boredD. nervous31. Where did the students find Jenga blocks?A. In their desks. B. Under their seats.C. On the blackboard.D. Inside their hearts.32. What do we know about the Jenga block?A. It is the symbol of love.B. It shows students respect to Mr Smith.C. It means good memories and fr

32、iendships.D. It stands for Mr Smiths wish to his students.33. What is the best title for the text?A. Love is a habit B. Hard to say goodbyC. A teachers giftD. An unforgettable lessonB.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Passage 4Good grammar mattersWhy is good grammar important? Well, goo

33、d grammar can save lives! Just consider the difference between “Lets eat, Grandma!” and “Lets eat Grandma!” With the first one, you are inviting your grandma over for a lovely meal. The second one sounds like you are excited about cannibalism(同類相食).Jokes aside, some people think good grammar is unne

34、cessary. They think that as long as they are being understood, it should not matter whether there are a few grammatical mistakes or not.34. _ I believe good grammar matters.Thinking about your grammar when you are writing makes you easier to be understood. You may think a grammatical mistake doesnt

35、matter. But think about it from the readers point of view(觀點(diǎn)). Even a small mistake can make your reader stop and read the message again. 35. _36. _ Being able to speak and write correctly, over time, builds your confidence while using Engish. This will encourage you to increase your vocabulary. Wit

36、h good grammar and a wide vocabulary, you will find it easier to express your ideas and communicate with native speakers(講母語(yǔ)的人).Good grammar can also make you appear more reliable(值得信賴的). Just think about your attitudes(態(tài)度) towards a newspaper that has many grammatical mistakes in its articles. You

37、will doubt(懷疑) if the information in the newspaper is reliable, wont you?The same is true on a personal level. If there are many careless mistakes, then it appears to readers that you dont care about your work. This makes them less likely(可能的) to trust you.37. _A. But I dont think so.B. That will ma

38、ke your writing bad.C. So will you try to learn grammar well?D. He or she will have to spend more time understanding it.E. I hope you have now seen the importance of good grammar.F. Good English grammar will help improve your English skills. 情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中

39、有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shop worker: Good morning, what can I do for you?John: Id like to buy a T-shirt.Shop worker: 38. _John: Large, please.Shop worker: Here you are.John: Thank you. 39. _Shop worker: Certainly. John: Hmm, the size is OK. 40. _Shop worket: What color do you like?John: Blue.Shop worker: How about

40、 this one?John: 41. _ How much is it?Shop worker: Its $20.John: Well, Ill take it. 42. _Shop worker: Thank you.A. It looks great.B. Thats too expensive.C. What size do you want?D. But I dont like this colorE. May I try it on?F. Here is the money.G. Everything is half price.第卷 非選擇題(共68分)V. 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用A.用括號(hào)中

41、所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）43. Smoking is bad for your _. (healthy)44. I have never been _, and I dont like sports. (act)45. What do you _ do at a Chinese birthday party? (usual)46. Lei Feng was always ready to help others without thinking of _. (he)47. I think the Giants Causeway is the most

42、fantastic _ wonder. (nature)48. Before the _ of printing, books were expensive, so few people had the chance tolearn to read. (introduce)B.用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）properly look for call pick up type“Which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage (垃圾)?” This may be the most-as

43、ked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分類) program on July 1. When learning about the four 49. _ of garbagewet, dry, recyclable and harmfulmany people might not be clear about how to 50. _ sort it.To help people work it out, Chinas tech companies are giving a hand. For exa

44、mple, if you want to throw away a milk tea cup, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in We Chat or Alipay and 51. _ “milk tea cups”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.Th

45、is kind of technology 52. _ image recognition(圖像識(shí)別). It uses artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包裝). By “seeing” pic

46、tures on the packaging, the robot will 53. _ the rubbish and put it the right place.new million produce easy workWhy should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 54. _ tons of waste each year, according to China Econo

47、mic Net. Most of this waste is buried(填埋) in landfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)), which may pollute water and soil.Whats more, we are running out of space for new landfills.In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into something 55. _ , while wet garbage can be used to make

48、gas, heat and fertilizer(肥料). So we need to sort our garbage.Cant garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires alot of 56. _ and costs lots of money. Things will become much 57. _ if each of us can sort our own garbage. Also, the task of sorting might encourage

49、 people 58. _ less waste. . 閱讀理解（二）（本題共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Passage 5Orphan elephantsAn elephant calfWhen an elephant calf is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches her calf how to use its trunk(象鼻). She teaches

50、 it many things. The mother elephant is very important to an elephant calf.Becoming an orphanElephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A calf can be washed down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a calf is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan. Sometimes a calf be

51、comes an orphan because its mother has been killed.A park for orphansIn the wild, an elephant calf needs its mother. It cant live without her. It can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of

52、 themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.Caring for the orphans The keepers need to teach an elephant calf how to feed. To make it more relaxed, they rest its trunk against a huge blanket(毯子), which feels a little like its mother. In the wild, an elephant calf will go under its mother to find shelter(庇護(hù)處) from the sun. At the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.Dikaan orphan elephant.One day, the keepers found Dika.He was all alone. Some people had, killed Dikas family, and he had run away. The keepers took Dika to the park. He was taken care of, bu