五年級下冊英語素材第二學(xué)期重難點(diǎn)廣州版

1、五年級下學(xué)期各單元重點(diǎn)知識（請妥善保存，期末每天讀一遍）姓名： _Module1 Seasons能表述自己喜愛或不喜歡的季節(jié)并闡述理由；能從天氣、人們的活動、穿著等方面描述季節(jié)；主要句型：1. A: Whats your favourite season? B: My favourite season is summer. /I like summer best.2. Summer is the best time for swimming.試填： Winter is the best time for _(go skiing).Spring is the best time for _(pl

2、ant flowers).Autumn is the _ time for _(go camping).3. When it snows, I can make a snowman.4. I dontlike summer and I dontlike winter, either.5. Its very windy and I can fly a kite.6. A: When is spring in Australia? B: Spring is from September to November.7. A: Whats summer like in Australia? B: Its

3、 very hot.8. I prefer hot weather. (更喜歡 )9. Its too cold to swim.10. People can wear T-shirt and shorts in summer.了解中澳季節(jié)的差異：When it is summer in Australia, it is winter in China.AustraliaChinaSpring:from September to Novemberfrom March to MaySummer: from December to Februaryfrom June to AugustAutumn

4、:from March to Mayfrom September to NovemberWinter:from June to Augustfrom December to February動詞詞組： go skiing, plant flowers, play outdoors, go camping, collect leaves, fly a kite, eat ice cream, wear sunglasses, make a snowman, have a picnicModule 2 Plans能詢問和表述日期；能敘述計劃；語法： will 和 be going to.表達(dá)的一般

5、將來時主要句型：st1.A: Whats the date today? B: It sthe first of June. Its June the first. Its June 1 .區(qū)別： A: What day is it today?B： It s Thursday.2.敘述某事的日期： The school open day is on May 5th.3.敘述某一時間將做某事： We are going to have an English test on June 24th.4.A: What are you going to do tomorrow morning? B:

6、We are going to see a film.5.thA: Isntthat Mike sbirthday party? B: No. Mike s birthday party is on June 11 .6.A: Is there anything else important this month? B: Yes. We are going to have anthEnglish test on June 24 . /第 1頁7. We will travel in Hainan for five days.8. We will fly there early in the m

7、orning. ： visit the museum, have a sports meeting, go to the school open day, visit a farm, get fifts, welcome the new year, have a rest, send cards and flowers, cook for our mothers / go for a picnic, go mountain climbing, go shopping, swim in the pool, play on the beach, visit a farm, camp under t

8、he stars, fly back home, have a good time, go for a walk, stay on the farm, eat in the restaurant, ride horses, take photos, draw some picturesnd注意： in +月份（如： in June）on+ 日 （如： on June 2）Some， something用于肯定句，any, anything 用于否定句和疑 句。 ：Let me tell you _ （ something, anything) interesting.Is there _(so

9、mething, anything) else for your mum?Is there _ _有(趣的 西 ) on TV today?Is there _ _重(要的 西 ) about the book?either, also, too 都表示也，用法區(qū) ： either 用于否定句，放句末； too 用于肯定句或疑 句末； also 用于句中 ：I dontlike summer and I dontlike winter, _.He likes China, _.Are you in Grade Five,_?I _ like spring.t, 九去 e, ve 要用 f 替，

10、 整十基序數(shù) 化 律小 ： 一二三， 獨(dú) ；八去數(shù) 序數(shù)，先把 ty 成 tie; 碰到幾十幾，十位基數(shù)各位序。特殊 ：first, second, third, eighth, ninth, fifth, twentieth, twenty-first 注意序數(shù) 的用法 ：前面要有 the 如： the first one, the second boy, the third buildingModule 3 Invitations能口 和 面提邀 及 邀 作出回 主要句型：邀 用 及 答Id like to invite you toWhat time should we go/ Wher

11、e should we meet?Lets meet .( 、地點(diǎn) )If you are coming/can come, please call me on .1. A: What are you doing this Saturday? B: My cousin and I plan to go on a picnic.2. A: Would you like to go with us? B: That sounds great. /Yes, Id like to.3. A: What time should we go? B: Lets meet at the school gate

12、 at 9:00.4. Id like to invite you to Ann sparty.5. We will have fun on this special day.6. It is a surprise party. Please do not tell her.7. The party will be at the school meeting room.8. Please arrive at 1:30 p.m.9. If you are coming, please call me on 4442-2211.10. A: When is your birthday? B: My

13、 birthday is on July 1 st.Module 4 Travel第 2頁能 旅游 劃主要句型：1. A: Do you have any plans for the holiday? B: Yes. I will go travelling with my family.2. A: What are you going to do during the holiday? B: I m going to travel to Nanjing.3. A: How will you go there? B: we will go by train.4. A: When will yo

14、u leave? B: We will leave on October 2nd.5. A: What will you do in Shenzhen? B: We are going to visit Window of the World.6.thA: When will you come back home? B: We will come back home on October 4.7.It sBens first trip to Beijing and he is very excited.8.Tomorrow morning, they will drive to the Gre

15、at Wall.注意： exciting 用于物，如： It svery exciting. excited 用于人， 如：I am veryexcited. 同 用法的 有： interesting, interested; boring, bored; surprising, surprisedModule 5 Safety能正確使用祈使句 行警示和 。語法： 祈使句 : 用于表達(dá)命令， 求、 告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。 通常省略主 。 都 一般 在 ，句末用句號來表示 束。 法： Do用 在祈使句開 （ 前）中表示 主要句型：1. Be careful.2. Dontrun nea

16、r the hot water.3. Cooking can be fun, but you must be careful.4. Dontcut the vegetables so quickly. The knife is sharp. You may cut yourself.5. Dontwalk here. You may fall down.6. Let me help you dry the floor. (help sb. do sth.)7. Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.8. Don

17、tcross the road when the traffic light is red.9. Donttake any money or candy from strangers in the street.10. Do tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble.11. Dontleave the school during school hours without asking your teacher.12. You shouldntcross the street when the light is red.13. You

18、 shouldntrun on the stairs.Module 6Directions能問路和描述路線主要句型： 路用 ：1. We re lost.2. Excuse me.3.Can/Could you tell me the way to , please?/ Can you tell me how to go to,第 3頁please?4. A: Is it on the left or on the right? B: It son the left.指路用 ：1. Let me see.2. Go straight ahead.3. Turn right at the sec

19、ond crossing. = Take the second right.4. The hospital is the third building on the left.5.It s next to the6. You can t miss it.描述 路的用 ：1. Turn right/left out of 從出來后向右 /左 。2. Take the second right. 第二個路口 右 。3. Take him a different way. 他走一條不同的路。4. Cross the main street.橫穿 主街。5.Turn left/right into t

20、he向左 /右 入 6.Walk through 步行穿 7. Walk out of the front gate. 從前 走出來。其他句型：1. I know a short cut.2. The film starts in ten minutes.3. We need 15 minutes to get there.4. He started to walk quickly.5. Take the first right.= Turn right at the first crossing.6. They walked through the park and out of the f

21、ront gate.7. Suddenly they were in front of the cinema.8. We are on time. 區(qū) ： in time, on time: in time 表示“及 ”，指在 定的 之前 生。如： They were just _ for the bus. on time 表示“按 ”， 指正好在 定的 生。如：The train came _. 住 些地點(diǎn) ： restaurant, cinema, bank, post office, train station, zoo, museum, school, police station,

22、train station, underground, park, shopping centre, hotel, gym, shop, market, library方位介 ： on, in, between, beside, next to, behind, near, in front of注意： be late 的用法。 ：I _ late._ they late? She _(not) late.學(xué)會 would like to 的各種句型：1、 Would you like to come to my birthday party? _2、 What would you like

23、to do during your holiday? _一、后加 ing 的 ：like /love/enjoy doing sth.I like _(draw)He loves _(read)We enjoy_(sing)My hobby is doing sth.My hobby is _(cook)be good at doing sth.My mum is good at _(dance)二、后加 原形的 ： should/shouldnt, can/could, to, help, will/won t, must,第 4頁do, dont, does/doesnt, lets1.

24、Lets _(go) together.2. He should _(eat) more vegetables.3. -Can he _(use) chopsticks? -Yes, he _(can).4. What does he _(have) for breakfast?He _(have) bread.5. Does he _(do) his homework every day?Yes, he _.6. My mum will_(cook) for us.7. You must _(drink) more water.8. Do _(close) the door when you

25、r parents are not at home.9. Dont_(touch) the hot water.注意： an art teacher, an English teacher, an old man， an eye, an ear， an interesting book語法： 目前為止學(xué)習(xí)了四種時態(tài)： 一般現(xiàn)在時， 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時， 一般將來時， 一般過去時（本學(xué)期只做了解的內(nèi)容，六年級上學(xué)期正式學(xué)。 ）(一) 、一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時： 表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性 ,永久性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)標(biāo)志性詞語有： always, usually, often, sometimes, never,

26、 everyday等。構(gòu)成：1. be 動詞：主語 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。1. 行為動詞：主語 +行為動詞 (+其它 )。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。注意：一般現(xiàn)在時動詞主要用原形表示，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加 -s 或-es或變 “y為”“ies ”2. 第三人稱單數(shù)動詞詞尾的變化有幾種形式：1) 一般情況直接加 -s 如： reads, says, takes2) 以 ch, sh, s, x, 或 o 結(jié)尾的詞 加-es teaches, washes, goes, wat

27、ches，do-does3) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的詞 變 y 為 i 再加 -es study-studies 4）特殊形式：have-has請完成下面的練習(xí)：1. I usually _(play) computer games on Sunday.2. They often _(run) after school.3. He never _(go) running on Saturday.4. She sometimes _(watch) TV in the evening.5. -What _(do) he do on Sunday? -He usually _(watch) TV

28、on Sunday.6. -_ he often play basketball?No, he _.(do)7. I have a happy family. We all _(like) _(swim).（二）、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 : 表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。標(biāo)志性詞語有 ： look, listen, now構(gòu)成：be (am/ is/ are)v-ing （動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）如：I m watching TV now.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 。（ 1）一般情況下在動詞詞尾加ing。go goingask asking eat-eatinglook looking（ 2）以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的動

29、詞，去掉e 加 ing。have havingtake _dance-_make _第 5頁write _ give-_come-_skate-_（ 3）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個字母，再加-ing。get gettingsit sittingput puttingrun runningswim swimmingshop shopping請完成下面的練習(xí)：1Listen, they_ _(sing) songs.2Look, he _ _(go) shopping.3. We _ _ now.4. It s eight o clock, I _ _(do) my homewo

30、rk.(三 )一般過去時一般過去時：表示過去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)標(biāo)志性的詞語： that day, this morning, yesterday等構(gòu)成：主語 +動詞過去式 +賓語： I finished my homework at 8:00.動詞過去式的變化規(guī)律：1. 一般情況下直接加 ed: 如：finish-_, start-_, turn-_want-_,2. 以 e 結(jié)尾的直接加 d:如： change-_,3. 輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾，改 y 為 i 再加 ed: study-_4. 特殊變化形式：is/am-_, are-_, say-_, have/has-_,go-_, think-_, get-_, put-_, read-_5. 重 讀 閉 音 節(jié) 雙 寫 最 后 一 個 字 母 再 加 ed: stop-_, skip-_,請完成下面的練習(xí)： (學(xué)會觀察句子里其他動詞的形式 )1) John and Joan _(be) sitting on the floor.2) They _ to the cinema yesterday.They _(cross) the street and turned left into the park.3) They _(walk) through the p