最新一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)分類(lèi)詳解

1、最新一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)分類(lèi)詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)free to con tact me at sue_.1. If you have any questi on, pl easeA. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt【答案】C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。句意：如果你有任何問(wèn)題，可以隨意聯(lián)系我通過(guò)sue_.。根據(jù)前面的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故本句也用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是you，故這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故選Co2. Mr. Black, as well as the professor who our sch

2、ool meeti ng.A. come; isB. comes; are【答案】C【解析】from Beiji ng Un iversity.C. comes; isto atte ndD. come; are考查主謂一致。第一個(gè)空處主語(yǔ)為定語(yǔ)從句中的who，指代單數(shù)名詞 professor，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。第二個(gè)空處主語(yǔ)為Mr. Black,為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故選G3. During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three childr

3、e n lond of liste ning to popu lar son gs.D. wereA. isB. areC. was【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后帶有together with短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)仍然和前面的主語(yǔ)致,不受together with短語(yǔ)的干擾。根據(jù)enjoys可知，第二個(gè)分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4. Wishi ng you the best of luck. We _ anything comes up.A . haveB . will have【答案】Ayour tele phone nu mber and will call you ifC. h

4、adD would have【解析】to his behaviour.試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：祝你好運(yùn)。我們有你的電話號(hào)碼，如果有什么事，我 們會(huì)打電話給你。我們有你的電話號(hào)碼是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)5 . P aul could be a very attractive boy but heA . p aid no atte nti onB . were paying no atte nti onD. had paid no attentionC. pays no attention【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：鮑勃是個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子

5、但他不會(huì)注意自己的行為，pay no attention 不注意，故選 C 項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)6 When are you leaving? My plane at six.A took offB is about to take offC takes off 【答案】 CD will take off【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示按時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事情要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。7 Every time heto visit me, hebuy me some books.B will come; wouldD comes; wouldA will come; will

6、C comes; will 【答案】 C解析】詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每次他來(lái)看我，他都會(huì)給我買(mǎi)一些書(shū)。 Every time 在這里相當(dāng)于連 詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，特別注意單數(shù)第三 人稱(chēng)，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有every time/each time/the first time/the lasttime ；由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從的詞有I came immediately you called. 你一打電話我就過(guò)來(lái)了。immediately/directly/instantly 。8 I intend

7、 to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theywell.A have told; washC was told; washed【答案】 BB have been told; washD have been told; are washed【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，我想買(mǎi)那種衣服，因?yàn)橛腥烁嬖V過(guò)我他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？芍獜木鋬?nèi) 容為過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)則是一個(gè)客觀存在的事 實(shí)，過(guò)去存在，現(xiàn)在及將來(lái)都會(huì)存在，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選B。9 In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of

8、 my house, to the 17 th century an old templebackA stands; datingB is standing; datedD stand; datingC standing; dated 【答案】 A解析】這題考查倒裝句的用法： In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house, 是地點(diǎn)狀 語(yǔ)，位于句首時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)置于主語(yǔ)前，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，用stands。第二空是 date back to 做定語(yǔ)修飾 an old temple ，因?yàn)?date back to 不能用被動(dòng)，所

9、以是現(xiàn)在分 詞做定語(yǔ)。選 A。10 Many a womanimportant positions in society, whichimpossible in thepastA holds; was【答案】 AB hold ; wereC held; wasD holding; were解析】第一空考查的是主謂一致。Ma ny a+單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；第二個(gè)空是有which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù) in the past ，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。所以選 A。11 The number of people whoEnglish as a foreign languagemore t

10、han 750million.A learns; is 【答案】 DB learn; areC learns; areD learn; is解析】第一空先行詞為 people ，故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)； the number of 修飾名詞作主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。well.12 -The CDs by the star-That s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare soldBsellC sells 【答案】 BD is sold解析】試題分析：句意：-這個(gè)明星的調(diào) CD 的特點(diǎn)是好賣(mài)，

11、強(qiáng)調(diào)的是CD 賣(mài)的好。 -那是真的，十萬(wàn)多張唱片都被賣(mài)了。這里強(qiáng)CD本身的屬性，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)賣(mài)這個(gè)動(dòng)作，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)13By the time the teacherback, wethe thorough cleaning.A came, have finishedB comes, have finishedC will come, will have come 【答案】 DD comes, will have finished【解析】 句意：到老師回來(lái)為止，我們將會(huì)完成徹底的打掃工作。根據(jù)句意可知，老師回來(lái)是將 來(lái)，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來(lái)，主句用將

12、來(lái)，此句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用將來(lái)完成 時(shí)，故選 D。14 That childrenmeet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parentsdon t worry about that.A shall; grew up【答案】 DBmust； grew upCcan; grow upD will; grow up【解析】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。will表示不可避免性”女口： Boys will be boys.句中的don t worry說(shuō)明了該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15ABCHave you seen my e-mail about ou

13、r TESL project? Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I haven t opened didn t open hadn t opened don t openmy e-mail box for days.D 【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：一你看到我發(fā)的關(guān)于我們 TESL項(xiàng)目的郵件了嗎？ 一看到了。幸好昨天我查看了郵件。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，我連續(xù)幾天不開(kāi)郵箱。 考點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式 s Stone ?16What do you think of Harry Potter and the Ph

14、ilosopherFantastic. Steven Kleveseach character in the movie impressive through lively dialoguesand fascinating plots.A makesBwould make【答案】 AC had madeDmade解析】詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你覺(jué)得哈利 波特與魔法石怎么樣?太棒了。 StevenA。Kleves通過(guò)生動(dòng)的對(duì)話和迷人的情節(jié)讓電影中的每個(gè)角色都令人印象深刻。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選17 The palace caught fire three

15、 times in the last century, and little of the original buildingnow.A is remained B is remainingC remains Dhas been remained 【答案】 C解析】now根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)世紀(jì)這座宮殿著火三次，原來(lái)的建筑幾乎什么也不剩了。本句 中動(dòng)詞 remain 意為“剩余 ”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 可知本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。18 The bridge, which1688, need repairing.Awas dat

16、ed fromB dated fromC dating from D 【答案】 Ddates from解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)及固定短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)date from從開(kāi)始有，追溯到在時(shí)中，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：追溯到 復(fù)了。本句中非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 which dates from 1688 做定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞 the bridge ，相當(dāng) 于現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) dating from 1688.故D項(xiàng)正確。；該短語(yǔ)通常用在一般現(xiàn)1688 年的這座橋梁需要未修19 Our bedroom8 metres across, ifin metres.Ais measured; measure

17、dB is measured in; measuringC measures; measured 【答案】 CD measures in; measuring解析】詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果以米測(cè)量，我們的房間量起來(lái)八米寬。第一空measure 為系C。動(dòng)詞，意為 “量起來(lái) ”；第二空考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ) Our bedroom 與動(dòng)詞 measure 為 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選20 Do you like the skirt? It soft.A is feeling BfeltC feels Dis felt【答案】 C解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你喜歡這件裙子嗎？

18、它摸起來(lái)很柔軟。此處 feel 是連系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it 表示單數(shù)C。第三人稱(chēng)含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。選21 With the application of 5G technology profound changes in almost all fieldsthroughout the world.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:隨著 5G 技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，世界幾乎所有領(lǐng)域都發(fā)生了深刻的變化。分析句子可知，介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，句子為全部倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為

19、Profound changes ,謂語(yǔ)為With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world 。如果不是倒裝句 , 則句子為: profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故 D 選項(xiàng)正come。且句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來(lái)，所以句子為:確。22 In front of the two trees which have been destro

20、yed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.A sit. B are sitting. C sitting.D sat.【答案】 A解析】詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句。句意:在被臺(tái)風(fēng)摧毀的兩棵樹(shù)前面有一群小孩。介詞短語(yǔ)In frontof the two trees 放在句首，句子全部倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序是:A group of young kids sit in front ofthe two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon. 排除 B 項(xiàng)禾口 C項(xiàng)，此處表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng) 作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 A.2

21、3Around two o clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat B had botheredC would botherD botheredus.Abothers 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:大約每晚兩點(diǎn)左右，蘇就開(kāi)始說(shuō)夢(mèng)話了，這有點(diǎn)打擾我們。注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):everynight, 每晚，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。24 -I didn t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday- As far as

22、 I know, he to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.Bwents birthday party.Agoes C has gone 【答案】 AD had gone解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sun days可知是每個(gè)周日，說(shuō)明是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意： 我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到約翰會(huì)不參加我上個(gè)周日的生日聚 會(huì)。 據(jù)我所知，他星期天都會(huì)去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母。故 A 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)25 Its that time of year again ， when Alipay and on what us

23、just how much weve been spending ，AremindsBremindedC has reminded 【答案】 AD is reminding解析】詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：又到了一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候-支付寶提醒我們花了多少錢(qián)，把錢(qián) 花在了什么上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子 Its that time of year again ， 提醒我們 這一動(dòng)作是每年定 期發(fā)生的，表示一種規(guī)律，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， D 項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的性質(zhì)、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的

24、狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的時(shí)間的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子Its that time of year again ， 提醒我們 這一動(dòng)作是每年定期發(fā)生的，表示一種規(guī)律，所以 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。26 By the time wefrom our school, we have been close friends for more than tenyears.A graduatedB will graduateC are graduating 【答案】 D【解析】Dgraduate【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到我們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們成為好朋友已經(jīng)超過(guò)十年了。By thetime

25、 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，主句用 將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】注意 by the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法：表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用將 來(lái)完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，如：I will have finished the work by the timemy mom comes back. ；表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如： He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.27 Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the communityvery lar