最新被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)

1、最新被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動語態(tài)“He1. Louis Cha 金庸）passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, the Nobel P rize for Literature with his writte n works tran slated into En glish.A. could have been rewardedB. must have been rewardedD.C. should be rewarded【答案】An eed have bee n rewarded至于他的成就，有這樣

2、的評論：他本A. could have been rewarded 本可以被【解析】【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動詞+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了, 能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎用他的被翻譯成了英語的著作。授予；B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予;C. should be rewarded 應(yīng)該被授予；D. needA選項(xiàng)正確。have been rewarded本必要被授予。根據(jù)語境,【點(diǎn)睛】用于肯定句既可以表示過去能夠做而實(shí)本來可以”本來能”，也可以表示對過could have done可用于肯定句、疑問句和否定句。際未做，有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評之意，通常譯為去動作的

3、推測，?？勺g為可能（已經(jīng)）”。本句表達(dá)金庸本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，但卻沒有獲得的惋惜。故A選項(xiàng)正確。2. - Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it _B. is rep airedD. will be rep airedA. has rep airedC. is being rep aired【答案】C【解析】 橋正在維修。橋正在被維修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路以節(jié)省時(shí)間呢?通往那條路的答案： C3. The plan for Xiongan New Areaoffi

4、cially on April 1,2017.A. announced B. was announced C. announces D. is announced 【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動語態(tài)。句意：設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)的計(jì)劃在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。計(jì)劃是被官方宣布，故用被動語態(tài)；動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。4. When I got to his house, I found that the wallsA. are being pain ted B. are paintingC. were being pain ted D . were painting【答案

5、】 CC。【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)他家的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)墻正在被粉刷。根據(jù)句意可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選5All the doctors in the hospital insisted that hebadly wounded and that heat once.ABshould be; be operated on were; must be operated onCbe; was operated on was; be operated onD 【答案】 D解析】試題分析：考查 insist 的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為他受傷很嚴(yán)重，要求他立 即動

6、手術(shù)。 insist 作 “堅(jiān)決要求做某事 ”講時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng) “堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持陳述某事實(shí) ” 解時(shí)，用陳述語氣?？键c(diǎn) : 考查 insist 的用法6 Chinese kites in ancient timesin the shape of birds.A design Bhad designedC were designed D have been designed 【答案】 C解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在古代中國的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計(jì)成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancienttimes 可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語 態(tài)，故選 C。7 I wonder

7、 why Robert hasn t shown up at the interview yet. ItI m not sure, but he in a traffic jam riding here.B should stucks a pity if he missedA could stuckC must have stuck【答案】 DD might have been stuck【解析】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。上句：我想知道為什么羅伯特面試還沒有出現(xiàn)。如果他錯過了很可惜。下句：我不確定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此處表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞的完成式，根據(jù)句意可知是

8、被動，故答案為D。8 Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It .A has been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been built 【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一一你搬進(jìn)新家了嗎？一一仍舊沒有，它仍舊正在建設(shè)。根據(jù)語境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人稱單數(shù)，與built是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，built這一動作表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選Co9. Have you tele phoned your father?-Yes, heback n

9、ext week.A. is expectedC. will expect【答案】AB. expectsD. will be expected【解析】試題分析：句意：-你給你的父親打電話了嗎 ？一是的，他有望明年回來。這里sb beexpected to do現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，這里 父親。根據(jù)句意故選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)的用法。he應(yīng)指的是10. Usually Beijing Roast Ducktogether with sp ecial pan cakes, gree n onions and sweetsauce.A. was served B

10、. will serveC. is served D. served【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句子說的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語Beiji ng Roast Duck是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動詞serve之間是被動關(guān)系，所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為Co11. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent A.prop erly in this hos pital.B.C.can be the p atie nts treatedthe p a

11、tie nts can be treated can the p atie nts be treatedtreated can be the p atie ntsD.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查部分倒裝。句意為：只有增加50%的醫(yī)生，這個(gè)醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)治?！皁n酚狀語”放于句首時(shí)句子須用部分倒裝，故選 考點(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝C項(xiàng)。12. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday partyA. is holding B. has heldC. is held D. will be held【答案】 D

12、 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：皮特正在幫著在大廳里放桌子，約翰的生日晚會將在這 里舉行。根據(jù)前面語境正在放桌子，可知現(xiàn)在 party 還沒舉行，馬上將要舉行， “生日晚會 ” 與“舉行 ”之間是被動關(guān)系，故選 D。in the mountains for two13 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who days.Aare trapping B have been trappedC were trapping Dhad been trapped 【答案】 D解析】 考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩

13、個(gè)被困在山里兩天的旅游 者。 “who _ in themountains for two days 是”定語從句，修飾 two tourists ， two tourists 和trap 之間是被動關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。由risked 可知，營救人員救游客是過去的事過去的過had been done 。情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營救人員救了他們之前，即 “過去的過去 ”，該空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 綜上， D 選項(xiàng)正確。 點(diǎn)睛：過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，即 去”，其表達(dá)形式為 had done ，被動語態(tài)的表達(dá)形式為14一 When shall we start th

14、e restoration of the historic buildings? 一 Not until our plan by the committee BapprovesD has been approvedA will be approvedC is to approve 【答案】 D解析】 這題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)， our plan 和 approve 是被動關(guān)系，用被動，選擇 A 或 D。 A 項(xiàng)是一般將 來時(shí)， not until 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，不能用將來時(shí)，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)，選 D。at present for a better15 Many subway st

15、ations, including the one near our school, transport in the city.Aare constructing Bare being constructed Cis constructing Dis being constructed 【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：許多地鐵站，包括我們學(xué)校附近的地鐵站，目前正在建設(shè)中， 以便有更便利的交通。此處表示動作正在進(jìn)行，句中主語Many subway stations 和動詞B.construct 是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動，與主語一致，故選 【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的

16、被動結(jié)構(gòu)：be + bei ng+過去分詞A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批東風(fēng)卡車正被運(yùn)往國外。1) “ be being done中的動詞be應(yīng)隨主語作相應(yīng)的變化。be doing 變?yōu)?be2) 將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是：把 being done.例 1. The stude nts are clea ning the classroom now.The classroom is being clea ned now.現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們正在打掃教室。 (are cleaning 變?yōu)?is

17、 being cleaned)例 2. The boy is counting some sheep.Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在數(shù)羊。 (is counting 變?yōu)?are being counted)if both the angry female16The accident which left 15 people on board dead passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Dcould have been avoidedAshould have avoidedBshould be avoid

18、edC could have avoided【答案】 D【解析】 【詳解】考查“情態(tài)動詞 +完成式”。句意：如果憤怒的女乘客和巴士司機(jī)保持冷靜，這起導(dǎo)致15人死亡的事故本來是可以避免的。 could have done “本來能做而沒有做 ”，且句子主語 TheD。accident 和謂語動詞 avoid 之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知答案為 【點(diǎn)睛】 情態(tài)動詞 + have done 結(jié)構(gòu)：1. “must + have過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測，語氣比較堅(jiān)定，通常只 用于肯定句。如： It must have rained last night,for the ground

19、 is wet.2. “ can / could + have過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定。can和could 一般用于否定句和疑問句，could 的語氣較 can 弱。如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3. “may / might + have 過+去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測，might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問句改用can或could。如： They may not have known it beforeha nd.4. “ need + have過去分詞”表示過去

20、做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過去做某事純屬多 余。如： I neednt have bought so much wine only five people came.5. “ should / ought to + have +過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做，其否定式表示過去不該 做某事但做了，這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意， ought to 的語氣比 should 強(qiáng)一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的 .（但沒有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that. 他本來就不

21、該做那件事 .（可是做了）6. “ would have 過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測，或本來要做某事卻因某種 原因未做成，通常用來說明某一情況，但不像用 should 或 ought to 那樣含有責(zé)備之意。 如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Ano ther worker would nt have acted like that.17. A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking websit

22、eto boost buyerscha nces of obta ining a ticket duri ng the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A. will be expected B. expects C. has been expected D. is expected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】now.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國火車票預(yù)訂官網(wǎng)的一項(xiàng)新功能有望在即將到來的春運(yùn)期間增加購票 機(jī)會。be expected to do表示 有望”常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。18. You can t move in right now. The ho

23、useA. has pain tedB. is pain tedC. is being pain ted D. is painting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：你現(xiàn)在不能搬進(jìn)來，房子正在被粉刷。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故 C選項(xiàng)正確。19. More than one workerdismissed.A. have been B. areC. has been D. has【答案】C【詳解】考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。句意：不止一個(gè)工人被解雇了。如果主語由【解析】ma ny a,more tha n one+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)

24、形式，故排除A和B,工人”和解雇”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選Co20. in a red dress, she was easy toin the big crowd at the air port.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked out【答案】B【解析】D. Having dressed; pick out【詳解】考查過去分詞和動詞短語。句意：因?yàn)樗┲t色的裙子，所以在機(jī)場的人群中很容易被認(rèn)出來。be dressed in穿著，作狀語表狀態(tài)，故用dressed。sb be easy

25、 to do sth主動形式表達(dá)被動意思，所以用 pick out。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】 主動形式表被動意義的不定式1.主語 be +adj. +to do 。能用于此句型的形容詞有 : difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（ 使人疲勞的 ）,interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc. 注意：當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ) 足語，后接不定式時(shí)，不定式也用主動形式表達(dá)被動含義。2. 主語 +be +adj. + enough +to do 。

26、3. 主語 +be +too +adj. +to do 。4. 不定式短語作后置定語時(shí)，如果主語是不定式動詞短語的邏輯主語。則采用不定式的主 動形式表被動概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中，用來修飾主語的不定式多用主動。6.在“疑問代詞 + 不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中。7.let, to blame, to seek 等用不定主動形式表示被動含義。8. with+O.+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常用主動表被動，且表將要發(fā)生的動作。 分析句子可知， sb be easy to do sth 主動形式表達(dá)被動含義，符合第一點(diǎn)用法。所

27、以用pickout。故B選項(xiàng)正確21 It was announced that only when the fire was under control homes.to return to theirAthe residents would be permittedBChad the residents been permitted would the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted 答案】 C 解析】句意：通報(bào)說，只有火勢得到控制了居民們才被允許回家。這里It 是形式主語，真正的主only+狀語從句位于句首，

28、狀語從句對 C。語是 that 引導(dǎo)的從句； that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中， 應(yīng)的主句要用倒裝語序，且此處表示過去將來，故選22Dont worry. The hard work that you do nowlater in life.A will be repaid C has been repaid 【答案】 A 【解析】Bwas being repaidD was repaid試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語later in life 意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來時(shí)態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的中充當(dāng) the hard work 的定語成分，與句子時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)。故此處

29、為將來時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要擔(dān) 心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會有所回報(bào)。故選A。now 混淆， that you do now 在句考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。23 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readB have been readC would be read【答案】 BD are reading解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意： 你喜歡手機(jī)游戲旅行青蛙嗎？ 是的，關(guān)于虛擬綠蛙的帖 子已經(jīng)被閱讀了 40

30、0多萬次。The posts和read是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，已經(jīng)被閱讀過了”用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選 B。24 Pity that I haven It doesn t matter. It got a ticket for the concert tonight. m sure it on TV.A will be broadcastB will broadcastC has been broadcast 【答案】 AD is broadcasting解析】詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：它會在電視上現(xiàn)場直播的。因?yàn)榻裢韺l(fā)生的事，所以應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，很可惜我沒有今晚的音樂會的票。 沒關(guān)系，我相信it

31、代替concert,它與broadcast 之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選 【點(diǎn)睛】A。本題難度適中。動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)放在一起考查增加了試題的難度，需要考生有分析理解 復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力，必須會根據(jù)語境或已給動詞的形式來判斷動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。如本題 中，因?yàn)榻裢韺l(fā)生的事，所以應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，it 代替 concert ，它與 broadcast 之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選A。25As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers operatio

32、n.A will be putB are putintoC will have been put【答案】 B【解析】D have been put【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意 : 按照預(yù)計(jì)，在不久的將來，我們國內(nèi)制造的航母就會投入使用。 時(shí)間狀語從句中使用主將從現(xiàn)，如果主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。 before 是從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。投入和主語是被動關(guān)系。故選B。26 New energy-sharing projectsin dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinasharing economy in the

33、next few years. A are to carry outB are being carried outC were carried outD will have been carried out答案】 B解析】故選 B。27【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：新的能源共享項(xiàng)目正在全國數(shù)十個(gè)城市開展，目的是給中國未來 幾年的經(jīng)濟(jì)提供動力。根據(jù)語境可知，表示新的能源共享項(xiàng)目正在城市中開展實(shí)施，才能 給中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)提供動力。要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 New energy-sharing projects 與動詞 carry out 是 被動關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。 A. are to ca

34、rry out 一般將來時(shí)的被動，表示 將實(shí)施， B. are being carried out 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動，表示正在被實(shí)施， C. were carried out 表示動作發(fā)生在過去，一般過去時(shí)的被動； D. will have been carried out 將來完成時(shí)的被 動。The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.Ahave gone to;isnBthad gone to;is notCwent to;arent D has gone to;has notbe

35、en【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位父親和他的四個(gè)孩子去杭州了。他們什么時(shí)候回 來還沒有定下來。 along with ， together with ， as well as, with 引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與 前面的主語保持主謂一致，根據(jù) When they will be backfixed. 可知，說話時(shí)他們不在現(xiàn)場，應(yīng)使用 have/has gone to 到“某地去 ”； When they will be back 是主語從句，謂語動詞應(yīng) 使用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。故 選 D。28 Neither Mary nor her parents A has informedof the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. B have informedC has been informedD have been informed答案】 D解析】【詳解】 考查主謂一致及語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒被告知這個(gè)令人興奮的消息， 很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用被動語態(tài)；neithernor（既不，也不）看離謂語動詞最近的主語，這里 her pa